| | country; nation; state / (bound form) national | HSK 1 |
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| | whole nation / nationwide / countrywide / national | HSK 2 |
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| | National Day | HSK 3 |
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| | nationals / citizens / people of a nation | HSK 5 |
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| | national anthem | HSK 6 |
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| | national defense | HSK 7-9 |
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| | Chinese national culture / studies of ancient Chinese civilization / the Imperial College (history) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | country's territory / national land | HSK 7-9 |
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| | national treasure | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to endanger / to jeopardize / a danger (to life, national security etc) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | national emblem / national coat of arms | HSK 7-9 |
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| | national economy | |
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| | National Cheng Kung University (abbr. for 成功大學|成功大学) | |
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| | Palace Museum, in the Forbidden City, Beijing / National Palace Museum, Taipei | |
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| | Chinese language (Mandarin), emphasizing its national nature / Chinese as a primary or secondary school subject / Chinese in the context of the Nationalist Government / Guoyu, book of historical narrative c. 10th-5th century BC | |
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| | Arbor Day (March 12th), also known as National Tree Planting Day 全民義務植樹日|全民义务植树日 | |
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| | May Fourth Movement / Chinese national renewal movement that started with 4th May 1919 protest against the Treaty of Versailles | |
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| | national / state-run / public | |
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| | Double Tenth, the anniversary of the Wuchang Uprising 武昌起義|武昌起义 of October 10th, 1911 / (Tw) National Day | |
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| | Tsinghua University, Beijing / National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan | |
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| | national security (abbr. for 國家安全|国家安全) / national security act / state security agency | |
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| | (Tw) National Taxation Bureau, local branch of the Ministry of Finance 財政部|财政部 | |
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| | Defense Department / Ministry of National Defense | |
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| | National Cheng Kung University (NCKU), a public research university in Tainan, Taiwan | |
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| | national park | |
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| | Taroko National Park in Hualien County 花蓮縣|花莲县, Taiwan / Taroko ethnic group Taiwan | |
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| | national debt / government debt | |
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| | National People's Congress and Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference | |
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| | national library | |
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| | (sports) member of the national team / national representative / (medicine, chess etc) one of the most highly skilled practitioners in one's country | |
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| | people's congress, a legislative body within the PRC's system of government at any of various levels – national, provincial, municipal, county or township (abbr. for 人民代表大會|人民代表大会) | |
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| | environment protection office / PRC National bureau of environmental protection | |
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| | fourth of May, cf 五四運動|五四运动, national renewal movement that started with 4th May 1919 protest against the Treaty of Versailles | |
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| | national boundary; border between countries | |
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| | national politics / archaic rank, "Minister of State" / common given name | |
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| | public purse / state treasury / national exchequer | |
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| | national holiday | |
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| | national day | |
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| | national standard (abbr. for 國家標準|国家标准) / international standard ballroom dancing (abbr. for 國際標準舞|国际标准舞) | |
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| | national | |
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| | National Health Insurance (Tw) | |
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| | national prestige | |
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| | national border / frontier | |
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| | internal / national / domestic (policy) | |
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| | (Tw) National Pension, a social security scheme in Taiwan | |
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| | national capital | |
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| | National Protection Army of 1915 (in rebellion against Yuan Shikai 袁世凱|袁世凯) | |
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| | PRC National Day (October 1st) | |
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| | national grace, divine fragrance (idiom); an outstanding beauty | |
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| | Youth Day (May 4th), PRC national holiday for young people aged 14 to 28, who get half a day off | |
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| | abbr. for 國民大會|国民大会, National Assembly of the Republic of China (extant during various periods between 1913 and 2005) / abbr. for 新加坡國立大學|新加坡国立大学, National University of Singapore (NUS) / abbr. for 印度國民大會黨|印度国民大会党, Indian National Congress (INC) / abbr. for 馬來西亞印度國民大會黨|马来西亚印度国民大会党, Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC) | |
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| | national football team member | |
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| | Children's Day (June 1st), PRC national holiday for children under 14 | |
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| | PRC National Day (October 1st) | |
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| | national calamity | |
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| | third plenum of a national congress of the Chinese Communist Party | |
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| | national hero | |
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| | Kenting National Park on the Hengchun Peninsula 恆春半島|恒春半岛, Pingtung county, south Taiwan | |
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| | national essence / quintessence of national culture | |
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| | (literary) person who dies for their country / martyr to the national cause | |
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| | a national policy | |
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| | national history / dynastic history | |
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| | National Security Bureau (NSB) (Tw) / National Security Agency (NSA) (USA) | |
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| | National Revolutionary Army | |
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| | national flower (emblem, e.g. peony 牡丹 in China) | |
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| | major policy of the national government | |
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| | US National Aeronautics and Space Administration / NASA | |
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| | credentials (of a diplomat) / documents exchanged between nations / national or dynastic history book | |
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| | Nadam or Games, Mongolian national harvest festival in July-August | |
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| | Zhang Zizhong (1891-1940), Chinese National Revolutionary Army general during the Second Sino-Japanese War | |
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| | gross national product (GNP) | |
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| | champion-level athlete (title awarded by the General Administration of Sport of China based on performance in international and national competitions) | |
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| | national law | |
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| | large scale program of lasting importance / project of paramount importance / to think big / annual national audit | |
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| | state system (i.e. form of government) / national prestige | |
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| | national pastime / national sport | |
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| | five-starred red flag (PRC national flag) | |
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| | the national emblem of the PRC (a red circle containing the five stars of the PRC flag over Tiananmen 天安門|天安门) | |
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| | common program / formal program of the communist party after 1949, that served as interim national plan | |
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| | national humiliation, refers to Japanese incursions into China in the 1930s and 40s, and more especially to Mukden railway incident of 18th September 1931 九一八事變|九一八事变 and subsequent Japanese annexation of Manchuria | |
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| | family members of nationals residing abroad | |
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| | Jean-Marie Le Pen (1928-), French Front National extreme right-wing politician | |
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| | (name) Berger / Samuel Berger, former US National Security Advisor under President Carter | |
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| | Abbas (name) / Mahmoud Abbas (1935-), also called Abu Mazen, Palestinian leader, Chairman of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) from 2005 | |
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| | national strength / situation in a state | |
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| | Tianwen, or Questions to Heaven, a long poem by Chu Yuan 屈原 / Tianwen, a series of interplanetary missions developed by the China National Space Administration starting in 2016, named after the poem | |
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| | divine fragrance, national grace (idiom); an outstanding beauty | |
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| | (Tw) gross national product; GNP | |
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| | Yingtai, artificial island in Zhongnanhai 中南海, now serves as the site to host national banquets and receptions | |
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| | Brzezinski (name) / Zbigniew Brzezinski (1928-2017), Polish-American academic and politician, US National Security Adviser 1977-1981 | |
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| | Australian National University (ANU), Canberra | |
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| | national music / Chinese traditional music | |
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| | combined Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day (occurring when the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節|中秋节 falls on October 1st, as in 1982, 2001 and 2020) / binodal / two-section | |
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| | National protection war or Campaign to defend the republic (1915), a rebellion against the installation of Yuan Shikai as emperor | |
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| | (old) to rank first in the imperial examinations at the provincial capital, the national capital and the palace successively / (sports etc) to achieve three successes in a row (three matches in a row, three goals in a match etc) | |
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