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Simplified Pīnyīn		English Definition	Traditional HSK
盒子 hézi	盒子 \| 盒子* \| *盒子	box; case / hezi – a savory turnover-like pie in northern Chinese and Mongolian cuisines	HSK 5


海拉尔 Hǎilā'ěr	海拉尔 \| 海拉尔* \| *海拉尔	Hailar District of Hulunbuir City 呼倫貝爾市｜呼伦贝尔市, Inner Mongolia	海拉爾


达拉特 Dálātè	达拉特 \| 达拉特* \| *达拉特	Dalad banner in Ordos 鄂爾多斯｜鄂尔多斯, Inner Mongolia	達拉特


和林格尔 Hélíngé'ěr	和林格尔 \| 和林格尔* \| *和林格尔	Horinger county in Hohhot 呼和浩特, Inner Mongolia	和林格爾


蒙古 Měnggǔ	蒙古 \| 蒙古* \| *蒙古	Mongolia


蒙 Měng	蒙 \| 蒙* \| *蒙	Mongol ethnic group / abbr. for Mongolia 蒙古國｜蒙古国 / Taiwan pr. [Meng2]


满洲里 Mǎnzhōulǐ	满洲里 \| 满洲里* \| *满洲里	Manzhouli, county-level city, Mongolian Manzhuur xot, in Hulunbuir 呼倫貝爾｜呼伦贝尔, Inner Mongolia	滿洲里


二连浩特 Èrliánhàotè	二连浩特 \| 二连浩特* \| *二连浩特	Erenhot City in Xilingol League 錫林郭勒盟｜锡林郭勒盟, Inner Mongolia	二連浩特


扎兰屯 Zhālántún	扎兰屯 \| 扎兰屯* \| *扎兰屯	Zhalantun, county-level city in Hulunbuir 呼倫貝爾｜呼伦贝尔, Inner Mongolia	扎蘭屯


锡林浩特 Xīlínhàotè	锡林浩特 \| 锡林浩特* \| *锡林浩特	Xilinhot City in Xilingol League 錫林郭勒盟｜锡林郭勒盟, Inner Mongolia	錫林浩特


旗 qí	旗 \| 旗* \| *旗	banner / flag / (in Qing times) Manchu (cf. 八旗) / administrative subdivision in inner Mongolia equivalent to 縣｜县 county / CL: 面


加格达奇 Jiāgédáqí	加格达奇 \| 加格达奇* \| *加格达奇	Jiagedaqi district of Daxing'anling prefecture 大興安嶺地區｜大兴安岭地区, in northwest Heilongjiang and northeast Inner Mongolia	加格達奇


敖包 áobāo	敖包 \| 敖包* \| *敖包	(loanword from Mongolian) road or boundary marker made of piled up earth or stones, formerly worshipped as the dwelling place of spirits


阿盟 Ā Méng	阿盟 \| 阿盟* \| *阿盟	Alxa League, a prefecture-level subdivision of Inner Mongolia (abbr. for 阿拉善盟)


盟 méng	盟 \| 盟* \| *盟	oath / pledge / union / to ally / league, a subdivision corresponding to prefecture in Inner Mongolia


苏木 sūmù	苏木 \| 苏木* \| *苏木	sappan wood (Caesalpinia sappan), used in Chinese medicine / administrative subdivision of banner 旗 (county) in Inner Mongolia (Mongol: arrow)	蘇木


乌审 Wūshěn	乌审 \| 乌审* \| *乌审	Uxin or Wushen banner in southwest Ordos prefecture 鄂爾多斯｜鄂尔多斯, Inner Mongolia	烏審


召 zhào	召 \| 召* \| *召	to call together / to summon / to convene / temple or monastery (used in place names in Inner Mongolia)


玉泉 Yùquán	玉泉 \| 玉泉* \| *玉泉	Yuquan District of Hohhot City 呼和浩特市, Inner Mongolia


哈达 hǎdá	哈达 \| 哈达* \| *哈达	khata (Tibetan or Mongolian ceremonial scarf)	哈達


科尔沁 Kē'ěrqìn	科尔沁 \| 科尔沁* \| *科尔沁	Horqin or Xorchin, famous Mongolian archer / Horqin district or Xorchin raion of Tongliao city 通遼市｜通辽市, Inner Mongolia	科爾沁


乌达 Wūdá	乌达 \| 乌达* \| *乌达	Ud raion or Wuda District of Wuhait City 烏海市｜乌海市, Inner Mongolia	烏達


牙克石 Yákèshí	牙克石 \| 牙克石* \| *牙克石	Yakeshi, county-level city, Mongolian Yagshi xot, in Hulunbuir 呼倫貝爾｜呼伦贝尔, Inner Mongolia


临河 Línhé	临河 \| 临河* \| *临河	Linhe district of Bayan Nur city 巴彥淖爾市｜巴彦淖尔市, Inner Mongolia	臨河


噶 gá	噶 \| 噶* \| *噶	phonetic ga (used in rendering Tibetan and Mongolian sounds) / Tibetan Ge: language of Buddha / (dialect) final particle similar to 了 (esp. in Yunnan)


乌兰浩特 Wūlánhàotè	乌兰浩特 \| 乌兰浩特* \| *乌兰浩特	Wulanhaote, county-level city, Mongolian Ulaan xot, in Hinggan league 興安盟｜兴安盟, east Inner Mongolia	烏蘭浩特


化德 Huàdé	化德 \| 化德* \| *化德	Huade county in Ulaanchab 烏蘭察布｜乌兰察布, Inner Mongolia


阴山 Yīnshān	阴山 \| 阴山* \| *阴山	Yin mountains in Inner Mongolia	陰山


归化 Guīhuà	归化 \| 归化* \| *归化	old name for district of Hohhot city 呼和浩特, Inner Mongolia	歸化


赛罕 Sàihǎn	赛罕 \| 赛罕* \| *赛罕	Saihan District of Hohhot City 呼和浩特市, Inner Mongolia	賽罕


宁城 Níngchéng	宁城 \| 宁城* \| *宁城	Ningcheng County of Chifeng 赤峰, Inner Mongolia	寧城


商都 Shāngdū	商都 \| 商都* \| *商都	Shangdu county in Ulaanchab 烏蘭察布｜乌兰察布, Inner Mongolia


海勃湾 Hǎibówān	海勃湾 \| 海勃湾* \| *海勃湾	Haibowan District of Wuhait City 烏海市｜乌海市, Inner Mongolia	海勃灣


凉城 Liángchéng	凉城 \| 凉城* \| *凉城	Liangcheng county in Ulaanchab 烏蘭察布｜乌兰察布, Inner Mongolia	涼城


丰镇 Fēngzhèn	丰镇 \| 丰镇* \| *丰镇	Fengzhen city in Ulaanchab 烏蘭察布｜乌兰察布, Inner Mongolia	豐鎮


库伦 Kùlún	库伦 \| 库伦* \| *库伦	Kulun, the former name for modern Ulan Bator, capital of Mongolia (Mongolian: temple)	庫倫


库伦 kùlún	库伦 \| 库伦* \| *库伦	enclosed pasture (Mongolian loanword)	庫倫


活佛 huófó	活佛 \| 活佛* \| *活佛	Living Buddha / title of Mongolian Lamas from 17th century


克什克腾 Kèshíkèténg	克什克腾 \| 克什克腾* \| *克什克腾	Hexigten banner or Kesigüten khoshuu in Chifeng 赤峰, Inner Mongolia	克什克騰


鄂托克 Ètuōkè	鄂托克 \| 鄂托克* \| *鄂托克	Otog banner or Otgiin khoshuu in Ordos 鄂爾多斯｜鄂尔多斯, Inner Mongolia


伊金霍洛 Yījīnhuòluò	伊金霍洛 \| 伊金霍洛* \| *伊金霍洛	Ejin Horo banner (Ejen Khoruu khoshuu) in Ordos prefecture 鄂爾多斯｜鄂尔多斯, Inner Mongolia


清水河 Qīngshuǐhé	清水河 \| 清水河* \| *清水河	Qingshuihe county in Hohhot 呼和浩特, Inner Mongolia


鄂温克族自治旗 Èwēnkèzú Zìzhìqí	鄂温…治旗 \| 鄂温…治旗* \| *鄂温…治旗	Evenk Autonomous Banner in Hulunbuir 呼倫貝爾｜呼伦贝尔, Inner Mongolia	鄂溫克族自治旗


东胜 Dōngshèng	东胜 \| 东胜* \| *东胜	Dongsheng District of Ordos City 鄂爾多斯市｜鄂尔多斯市, Inner Mongolia	東勝


红山 Hóngshān	红山 \| 红山* \| *红山	Hongshan District of Chifeng City 赤峰市, Inner Mongolia	紅山


五原 Wǔyuán	五原 \| 五原* \| *五原	Wuyuan county in Bayan Nur 巴彥淖爾｜巴彦淖尔, Inner Mongolia


武川 Wǔchuān	武川 \| 武川* \| *武川	Wuchuan county in Hohhot 呼和浩特, Inner Mongolia


河套 Hétào	河套 \| 河套* \| *河套	the Great Bend of the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia


辽河 Liáo Hé	辽河 \| 辽河* \| *辽河	Liao River of northeast China, passing through Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Jilin and Liaoning	遼河


霍林郭勒 Huòlínguōlè	霍林郭勒 \| 霍林郭勒* \| *霍林郭勒	Huolin Gol, county-level city in Tongliao 通遼｜通辽, Inner Mongolia


翁牛特 Wēngniútè	翁牛特 \| 翁牛特* \| *翁牛特	Ongniud banner or Ongnuud khoshuu in Chifeng 赤峰, Inner Mongolia


乌兰巴托 Wūlánbātuō	乌兰巴托 \| 乌兰巴托* \| *乌兰巴托	Ulaanbaatar or Ulan Bator, capital of Mongolia	烏蘭巴托


漠北 Mòběi	漠北 \| 漠北* \| *漠北	Outer Mongolia (lit. north of the Gobi Desert)


阿鲁科尔沁 Ālǔkē'ěrqìn	阿鲁科尔沁 \| 阿鲁科尔沁* \| *阿鲁科尔沁	Ar Horqin banner or Aru Khorchin khoshuu in Chifeng 赤峰, Inner Mongolia	阿魯科爾沁


昆都仑 Kūndūlún	昆都仑 \| 昆都仑* \| *昆都仑	Kundulun district of Baotou city 包頭市｜包头市, Inner Mongolia	昆都侖


扎赉特 Zhālàitè	扎赉特 \| 扎赉特* \| *扎赉特	Jalaid or Zhalaid (name) / Jalaid banner, Mongolian Zhalaid khoshuu, in Hinggan league 興安盟｜兴安盟, east Inner Mongolia	扎賚特


额尔古纳 É'ěrgǔnà	额尔古纳 \| 额尔古纳* \| *额尔古纳	Ergun, county-level city, Mongolian Ergüne xot, in Hulunbuir 呼倫貝爾｜呼伦贝尔, Inner Mongolia	額爾古納


蒙语 Měngyǔ	蒙语 \| 蒙语* \| *蒙语	Mongolian (language)	蒙語


四子王 Sìzǐwáng	四子王 \| 四子王* \| *四子王	Siziwang banner or Dörvön-xüüxed khoshuu in Ulaanchab 烏蘭察布｜乌兰察布, Inner Mongolia


热河 Rèhé	热河 \| 热河* \| *热河	Rehe, Qing dynasty province abolished in 1955 and divided among Hebei, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia / refers to the Qing imperial resort at Chengde / see also 避暑山莊｜避暑山庄 (history)	熱河


开鲁 Kāilǔ	开鲁 \| 开鲁* \| *开鲁	Kailu county in Tongliao 通遼｜通辽, Inner Mongolia	開魯


达斡尔 Dáwò'ěr	达斡尔 \| 达斡尔* \| *达斡尔	Daur ethnic group of Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang	達斡爾


扎鲁特 Zālǔtè	扎鲁特 \| 扎鲁特* \| *扎鲁特	Jarud banner or Jarud khoshuu in Tongliao 通遼｜通辽, Inner Mongolia	扎魯特


槲 hú	槲 \| 槲* \| *槲	Mongolian oak (Quercus dentata) / see also 槲樹｜槲树


托克托 Tuōkètuō	托克托 \| 托克托* \| *托克托	Togtoh county, Mongolian Togtox khoshuu, in Hohhot 呼和浩特, Inner Mongolia / alternative spelling of 脫脫｜脱脱, Yuan dynasty politician Toktoghan (1314-1355)


敖汉 Áohàn	敖汉 \| 敖汉* \| *敖汉	Aohan banner or Aokhan khoshuu in Chifeng 赤峰, Inner Mongolia	敖漢


那达慕 Nàdámù	那达慕 \| 那达慕* \| *那达慕	Nadam or Games, Mongolian national harvest festival in July-August	那達慕


黄羊 huángyáng	黄羊 \| 黄羊* \| *黄羊	Mongolian gazelle / Procapra gutturosa	黃羊


卓资 Zhuózī	卓资 \| 卓资* \| *卓资	Zhuozi county in Ulaanchab 烏蘭察布｜乌兰察布, Inner Mongolia	卓資


马头琴 mǎtóuqín	马头琴 \| 马头琴* \| *马头琴	morin khuur (Mongolian bowed stringed instrument)	馬頭琴


额济纳 Éjìnà	额济纳 \| 额济纳* \| *额济纳	Ejin Banner in Alxa League 阿拉善盟, Inner Mongolia (formerly in Gansu 1969-1979)	額濟納


柴达木 Cháidámù	柴达木 \| 柴达木* \| *柴达木	Tsaidam or Qaidam basin (Mongolian: salt marsh), depression northeast of the Plateau of Tibet, located between the Qilian Shan and the Kunlun Shan at the northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau.	柴達木


蒙药 měngyào	蒙药 \| 蒙药* \| *蒙药	traditional Mongolian medicine (or drug)	蒙藥


喀喇沁 Kālǎqìn	喀喇沁 \| 喀喇沁* \| *喀喇沁	Harqin (Mongol: guard) / Harqin banner or Kharchin khoshuu in Chifeng 赤峰, Inner Mongolia / also Harqin Left Mongol autonomous county in Chaoyang 朝陽｜朝阳, Liaoning


浩特 hàotè	浩特 \| 浩特* \| *浩特	nomadic camp / town or village (Mongolian: khot)


磴口 Dèngkǒu	磴口 \| 磴口* \| *磴口	Dengkou county in Bayan Nur 巴彥淖爾｜巴彦淖尔, Inner Mongolia


绥远 Suíyuǎn	绥远 \| 绥远* \| *绥远	old name for district of Hohhot city 呼和浩特, Inner Mongolia	綏遠


蒙文 Měngwén	蒙文 \| 蒙文* \| *蒙文	Mongolian language


格萨尔 Gésà'ěr	格萨尔 \| 格萨尔* \| *格萨尔	King Gesar, hero of a Tibetan and Mongolian epic cycle	格薩爾


根河 Gēnhé	根河 \| 根河* \| *根河	Genhe, county-level city, Mongolian Gegeen-gol xot, in Hulunbuir 呼倫貝爾｜呼伦贝尔, Inner Mongolia


二人台 èrréntái	二人台 \| 二人台* \| *二人台	genre of song-and-dance duet popular in Inner Mongolia	二人臺


杭锦 Hángjǐn	杭锦 \| 杭锦* \| *杭锦	Hanggin banner, Mongolian Xanggin khoshuu, in Ordos prefecture 鄂爾多斯｜鄂尔多斯, Inner Mongolia	杭錦


太仆寺 Tàipúsì	太仆寺 \| 太仆寺* \| *太仆寺	Court of imperial stud, office originally charged with horse breeding / Taibus banner in Xilingol League 錫林郭勒盟｜锡林郭勒盟, Inner Mongolia	太僕寺


四胡 sìhú	四胡 \| 四胡* \| *四胡	sihu (or "khuurchir" in Mongolian), a bowed instrument with four strings, primarily associated with Mongolian and Chinese culture


乌里雅苏台 Wūlǐyǎsūtái	乌里雅苏台 \| 乌里雅苏台* \| *乌里雅苏台	Uliastai, the Qing name for outer Mongolia	烏里雅蘇台


科布多 Kēbùduō	科布多 \| 科布多* \| *科布多	Qobto or Kobdo, khanate of outer Mongolia


青山 Qīngshān	青山 \| 青山* \| *青山	Qingshan district of Wuhan city 武漢市｜武汉市, Hubei / Qingshan district of Baotou city 包頭市｜包头市, Inner Mongolia


兴和 Xīnghé	兴和 \| 兴和* \| *兴和	Xinghe county in Ulaanchab 烏蘭察布｜乌兰察布, Inner Mongolia	興和


石咀山 Shíjǔshān	石咀山 \| 石咀山* \| *石咀山	Shijushan or Shizuishan (place name) / variant of Shizuishan 石嘴山, prefecture-level city in Ningxia on the border with Inner Mongolia


自治区 zìzhìqū	自治区 \| 自治区* \| *自治区	autonomous region, namely: Inner Mongolia 內蒙古自治區｜内蒙古自治区, Guangxi 廣西壯族自治區｜广西壮族自治区, Tibet 西藏自治區｜西藏自治区, Ningxia 寧夏回族自治區｜宁夏回族自治区, Xinjiang 新疆維吾爾自治區｜新疆维吾尔自治区	自治區


柴达木盆地 Cháidámùpéndì	柴达木盆地 \| 柴达木盆地* \| *柴达木盆地	Tsaidam or Qaidam basin (Mongolian: salt marsh), depression northeast of the Plateau of Tibet, located between the Qilian Shan and the Kunlun Shan at the northern margin of the Tibetan Plateau.	柴達木盆地


圐圙 kūlüè	圐圙 \| 圐圙* \| *圐圙	enclosed pasture (Mongolian loanword) / now mostly replaced by 庫倫｜库伦


额吉 éjí	额吉 \| 额吉* \| *额吉	mother (Mongolian)	額吉


瓦剌 Wǎlà	瓦剌 \| 瓦剌* \| *瓦剌	Oirat Mongols (alliance of tribes of Western Mongolia) (Ming Dynasty term)


呼伦贝尔市 Hūlúnbèi'ěr Shì	呼伦贝尔市 \| 呼伦贝尔市* \| *呼伦贝尔市	Hulunbuir, prefecture-level city in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 內蒙古自治區｜内蒙古自治区	呼倫貝爾市


翁牛特旗 Wēngniútèqí	翁牛特旗 \| 翁牛特旗* \| *翁牛特旗	Ongniud banner or Ongnuud khoshuu in Chifeng 赤峰, Inner Mongolia


东胜区 Dōngshèng Qū	东胜区 \| 东胜区* \| *东胜区	Dongsheng District of Ordos City 鄂爾多斯市｜鄂尔多斯市, Inner Mongolia	東勝區


外蒙 Wàiměng	外蒙 \| 外蒙* \| *外蒙	Outer Mongolia (abbr. for 外蒙古)


赤峰市 Chìfēng Shì	赤峰市 \| 赤峰市* \| *赤峰市	Chifeng, prefecture-level city in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 內蒙古自治區｜内蒙古自治区


萧乾 Xiāo Qián	萧乾 \| 萧乾* \| *萧乾	Xiao Qian (1910-1999), Mongolian-born, Cambridge-educated journalist active during Second World War in Europe, subsequently famous author and translator	蕭乾

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