| | Ryukyu Islands / Okinawa 沖繩|冲绳 and other islands of modern Japan | |
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| | Shetland Islands | |
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| | main island | |
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| | | HSK 6 |
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| | Santorini (volcanic island in the Aegean sea) | |
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| | island of the immortals | |
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| | Malvinas Islands (also known as Falkland Islands) | |
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| | Barbados, Caribbean island (Tw) | |
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| | Chagos Archipelago, coral archipelago in tropical Indian Ocean, with Diego Garcia 迪戈·加西亞島|迪戈·加西亚岛 as largest island | |
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| | division of China during earliest dynasties / fig. ancient China / Kyūshū, southernmost of Japan's four major islands | |
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| | mainland China (PRC excluding Hong Kong and Macau, but including islands such as Hainan) / Japan (used in Taiwan during Japanese colonization) | |
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| | Jincheng (common place name) / Chincheng town in Kinmen County 金門縣|金门县 (Kinmen or Quemoy islands), Taiwan | |
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| | Central, Hong Kong Island | |
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| | Hyōgo prefecture in the midwest of Japan's main island Honshū 本州 | |
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| | Chukuang township in Lienchiang county 連江縣|连江县 i.e. the Matsu Islands, Taiwan | |
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| | Bali (island in Indonesia) | |
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| | archipelago / chain of islands | |
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| | island | HSK 7-9 |
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| | island chain | |
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| | Luzon Island, north Philippines | |
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| | Baisha (common place name) / Baisha Lizu autonomous county, Hainan / Baisha or Paisha township in Penghu county 澎湖縣|澎湖县 (Pescadores Islands), Taiwan | |
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| | Galapagos Islands | |
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| | isolated island | |
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| | island nation (sometimes refers specifically to Japan) | |
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| | Tahiti, island of the Society Islands group in French Polynesia | |
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| | Yamaguchi (Japanese surname and place name) / Yamaguchi prefecture in the southwest of Japan's main island Honshū 本州 | |
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| | Bolshoi Ussuriisk Island in the Heilongjiang or Amur river, at mouth of the Ussuri River opposite Khabarovsk / Heixiazi (black blind man) Island | |
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| | Spratly Islands, disputed between China, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan and Vietnam | |
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| | Itsukushima island in Hiroshima prefecture, Japan, with a famous shrine | |
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| | Lantau Island, an island in Hong Kong | |
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| | thousand island dressing | |
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| | Bali (island province of Indonesia) | |
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| | one of three fabled islands in Eastern sea, abode of immortals | |
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| | Kangshan town in Kaohsiung county 高雄縣|高雄县, southwest Taiwan / Okayama prefecture in southwest of Japan's main island Honshū 本州 | |
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| | Okinawa Island | |
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| | Penghu county (Pescadores Islands), Taiwan | |
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| | Devil's Island in French Guiana, a former penal colony (1852-1953) | |
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| | Cayman Islands | |
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| | artificial island | |
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| | Hyōgo prefecture in the midwest of Japan's main island Honshū 本州 | |
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| | Tsushima Island, between Japan and South Korea | |
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| | Senkaku Islands (Japanese name for the Diaoyu Islands 釣魚島|钓鱼岛), also known as the Pinnacle Islands | |
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| | Chongming Island, at the mouth of the Yangtze River in Shanghai | |
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| | Republic of Palau (Pacific island nation) | |
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| | Tórshavn, capital of Faroe Islands | |
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| | Pescadores Islands, Taiwan | |
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| | barren or uninhabited island / CL: 個|个, 座 | |
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| | Diaoyu Islands, located between Taiwan and Okinawa, controlled by Japan – which calls them the Senkaku Islands – but claimed by China | |
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| | traffic circle; rotary; roundabout / to travel around an island | |
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| | traffic island; pedestrian refuge | |
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| | Channel Islands | |
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| | Ryukyu Islands / Okinawa 沖繩|冲绳 and other islands of modern Japan | |
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| | Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island | |
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| | Hainan Island, China's southernmost province, off the coast of Guangdong | |
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| | Takeshima (Korean Dokdo 獨島|独岛), disputed islands in Sea of Japan | |
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| | Nan'ao Island in Shantou 汕頭|汕头, Guangdong | |
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| | Paracel Islands, in the South China Sea | |
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| | Mallorca or Majorca (island of Spain) | |
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| | Cook Islands | |
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| | Tungyin Island, one of the Matsu Islands / Tungyin township in Lienchiang county 連江縣|连江县, Taiwan | |
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| | Zhoushan Island | |
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| | Lanyu or Orchid Island township in Taitung County 臺東縣|台东县, southeast Taiwan | |
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| | Sichote-Alin mountain range in Russian far east opposite Sakhalin Island | |
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| | Kuril Islands, archipelago in Sakhalin, far-eastern Russia | |
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| | Andaman Islands | |
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| | Solomon Islands | |
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| | Rhode Island, US state / Rhodes, an island of Greece | |
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| | Azores Islands | |
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| | Yuen Long town, Hong Kong Island | |
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| | Staten Island, borough of New York City | |
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| | Diaoyu Islands, claimed by China but controlled by Japan as the Senkaku Islands, also called the Pinnacle Islands | |
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| | Hormuz Island, Iran, at the mouth of the Persian Gulf | |
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| | Lanyu or Orchid Island township in Taitung County 臺東縣|台东县, southeast Taiwan | |
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| | Wuzhizhou Island, Hainan | |
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| | Okayama prefecture in southwest of Japan's main island Honshū 本州 | |
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| | volcanic island | |
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| | Xinanzhongsha islands, Hainan | |
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| | Manhattan island / Manhattan borough of New York City | |
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| | Qimei or Chimei township in Penghu county 澎湖縣|澎湖县 (Pescadores Islands), Taiwan | |
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| | Midway Islands | |
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| | Tambora, volcano on Indonesian island of Sumbawa 松巴哇, whose 1815 eruption is greatest in recorded history | |
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| | Ellis Island | |
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| | Tin Hau MTR station (Eastern District, Hong Kong Island) | |
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| | Iwate prefecture in the north of Japan's main island Honshū 本州 | |
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| | (geology) island arc | |
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| | Tungyin township in Lienchiang county 連江縣|连江县 i.e. the Matsu Islands, Taiwan | |
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| | (old name) Penang Island, Malaysia | |
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| | continent / island in a river | |
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| | island | |
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| | Java (island of Indonesia) | |
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| | Formosa (from Ilha Formosa, "Beautiful Isle", the name given to Taiwan Island by passing Portuguese mariners in 1544) | |
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| | Sicily / Sicilia (Italian Island) | |
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| | Kinmen or Quemoy islands off the Fujian coast, administered by Taiwan / Jinmen county in Quanzhou 泉州, Fujian, PRC | |
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| | Ascension Island | |
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| | Matsu Islands off Fujian, administered by Taiwan | |
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| | Peikan township in Lienchiang county 連江縣|连江县 i.e. the Matsu Islands, Taiwan | |
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| | Yamaguchi prefecture in southwest of Japan's main island Honshū 本州 | |
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| | Krakatoa (volcanic island in Indonesia) | |
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| | Batan Islands in Bashi Channel between Taiwan and the Philippines | |
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| | Taiwan Island | |
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