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Simplified
Pīnyīn
English Definition Add a new word to the dictionary Traditional
HSK
history / CL: 門|门,
HSK 4
journey; travel route; itinerary / distance of travel / course (of history) / stroke (of a piston) / (Tw) (computing) process
HSK 6
the not-very-distant past / modern times, excluding recent decades / (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919) / capitalist times (pre-1949)
HSK 4
(coll.) one's past history (esp. embarrassing or private details)
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *乘* | 乘* | *乘
(archaic) four horse military chariot / (archaic) four / generic term for history books
Three Kingdoms period (220–280) in Chinese history / any of several Three Kingdoms periods in Korean history, esp. from 1st century AD to unification under Silla 新羅|新罗 in 658
Records of the Grand Historian, by 司馬遷|司马迁, first of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史
History of the Three Kingdoms, fourth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, composed by Chen Shou 陳壽|陈寿 in 289 during Jin Dynasty 晉朝|晋朝, 65 scrolls
natural history
to renovate / to refurbish / to refresh (computer window) / to write a new page (in history) / to break (a record)
HSK 7-9
natural history
History of the Northern Dynasties, fifteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled by Li Yanshou 李延壽|李延寿 in 659 during Tang Dynasty, 100 scrolls
History of Qi of the Northern Dynasties, eleventh of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled by Li Baiyao 李百藥|李百药 in 636 during Tang Dynasty, 50 scrolls
twenty four dynastic histories (or 25 or 26 in modern editions)
historical / in history
historian from Song of the Southern Dynasties 南朝宋, author of History of Eastern Han 後漢書|后汉书
to look back at history
Chinese national culture / studies of ancient Chinese civilization / the Imperial College (history)
HSK 7-9
History of Three Kingdoms (Korean: Samguk Sagi), the oldest extant Korean history, compiled under Kim Busik 金富軾|金富轼 in 1145. The three kingdoms are Goguryeo 高句麗|高句丽, Baekje 百濟|百济, Silla 新羅|新罗.
long (tradition, history etc)
HSK 7-9
history of the Party
the three imperishables, three ways to distinguish oneself that aren't forgotten by history: through one's virtue 立德, one's service 立功 and one's writings 立言 (from the Zuo Zhuan 左傳|左传)
in history
history of philosophy
"A Brief History of Time" by Stephen Hawking
history of literature
to recount / to tell of / to relate / (fig.) (of a thing) to stand as testament to (some past history)
HSK 7-9
Tales from 5000 Years of Chinese History in three volumes by Cao Yuzhang 曹餘章|曹余章
History of the Ming Dynasty, twenty fourth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Zhang Tingyu 張廷玉|张廷玉 in 1739 during the Qing Dynasty, 332 scrolls
one's life experience; one's lot; one's past history
the Great Powers (history)
(idiom) unprecedented in history
HSK 7-9
ancient history
nationality / country-specific (history, report etc)
History of the Liao Dynasty, twenty first of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, composed under Toktoghan 脫脫|脱脱 in 1345 during the Yuan Dynasty , 116 scrolls
to learn from history (idiom)
same as 舊唐書|旧唐书, History of the Early Tang Dynasty, sixteenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Liu Xu 劉昫|刘昫 in 945 during Later Jin 後晉|后晋 of the Five Dynasties, 200 scrolls
general history of a county / county annals
the four book depositories, namely: classics 經|经, history , philosophy , belles-lettres
the Twenty-Four Histories (25 or 26 in modern editions), collection of books on Chinese dynastic history from 3000 BC till 17th century / fig. a long and complicated story
political history
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *史* | 史* | *史
history / annals / title of an official historian in ancient China
narrative history / comprehensive history / a history covering an extended period
revision history (of a document, web page etc)
from ancient times up to now / throughout history
baroque (period in Western art history) (loanword)
History of Eastern Han (later Han), third of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, composed by Fan Ye 范曄|范晔 in 445 during Song of the Southern Dynasties 南朝宋, 120 scrolls
since the beginning of history
Thucydides (c. 455 - c. 400 BC), Greek historian, author of the History of the Peloponnesian War
intellectual history
near ancient history (often taken to mean Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing times)
centralized power (history), e.g. under an Emperor or party
lit. reputation will go down in history (idiom); fig. achievements will earn eternal glory
Liu Xu (887-946), politician in Later Jin of the Five Dynasties 後晉|后晋, compiled History of Early Tang Dynasty 舊唐書|旧唐书
the Righteous and Harmonious Fists / the Boxers (history)
History of the Jurchen Jin Dynasty, twenty second of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, composed under Toktoghan 脫脫|脱脱 in 1345 during the Yuan Dynasty , 135 scrolls
History of Wei of the Northern Dynasties, tenth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled by Wei Shou 魏收 in 554 during Northern Qi Dynasty 北齊|北齐, 114 scrolls
same as 書經|书经 Book of History
never before in the whole of history (idiom) / unprecedented
the Book of History, one of the Five Classics of Confucianism 五經|五经, a compendium of documents which make up the oldest extant texts of Chinese history, from legendary times down to the time of Confucius, also known as 尚書經|尚书经, 尚書|尚书, 書|书
history
chapter; section (of a written work); passage of writing; (fig.) chapter (in the history of sth)
to be known to history as
historical materialism (Marx's theory of history)
the Thirteen Confucian Classics, namely: Book of Songs 詩經|诗经, Book of History 尚書|尚书, Rites of Zhou 周禮|周礼, Rites and Ceremonies 儀禮|仪礼, Classic of Rites 禮記|礼记, Book of Changes 易經|易经, Mr Zuo's Annals 左傳|左传, Mr Gongyang's Annals 公羊傳|公羊传, Mr Guliang's Annals 穀梁傳|谷梁传, The Analects 論語|论语, Erya 爾雅|尔雅, Classic of Filial Piety 孝經|孝经, Mencius 孟子
national history / dynastic history
pre-Qin, Chinese history up to the foundation of the Qin imperial dynasty in 221 BC
Zhang Tingyu (1672-1755), Qing politician, senior minister to three successive emperors, oversaw compilation of History of the Ming Dynasty 明史 and the Kangxi Dictionary 康熙字典
falsification in writing / misrepresentation in written history / deliberate digression
unofficial history / history as popular legends
Taiping Rebellion (1850–1864), a massive rebellion in southern China against the Qing Dynasty, led by Hong Xiuquan 洪秀全, who sought to establish the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 太平天國|太平天国, resulting in one of the deadliest conflicts in history with millions of casualties
cultural history
Six Classics, namely: Book of Songs 詩經|诗经, Book of History 尚書|尚书, Book of Rites 儀禮|仪礼, the lost Book of Music 樂經|乐经, Book of Changes 易經|易经, Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋
the winners become princes and marquises; the losers are vilified as bandits (idiom) / history is written by the victors
history book
ancient history
credentials (of a diplomat) / documents exchanged between nations / national or dynastic history book
the Book of Songs 詩經|诗经 and the Book of History 書經|书经
Dongguan Hanji, a history of the Eastern Han dynasty consisting of 143 volumes compiled by many 1st and 2nd century authors
General History of the Qing dynasty, compiled under Xiao Yishan 蕭一山|萧一山
Wei Zheng (580-643), Tang politician and historian, notorious as a critic, editor of History of the Sui Dynasty 隋書|隋书
History of the Yuan Dynasty, twenty third of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Song Lian 宋濂 in 1370 during the Ming Dynasty, 210 scrolls
romantic history; romantic past
Biographic History of Qing Dynasty by a succession of authors, published 1928 and revised 1987, with biographies of 2,900 notable Qing commoner citizens, 80 scrolls
a brief history
Zhao Gao (?-207 BC), one of the most vile, corrupt and powerful eunuchs in Chinese history, responsible for the fall of Qin Dynasty
evolution of sth over time / course of development / history
incoming road / origin / past history
Tambora, volcano on Indonesian island of Sumbawa 松巴哇, whose 1815 eruption is greatest in recorded history
famous name / your distinguished name / one's formal personal name / (Japanese history) daimyo
Song Qi (998-1061), Song dynasty poet and writer, coauthor of History of the Later Tang Dynasty 新唐書|新唐书
Heian period (794-1185), period of Japanese history
medical history
history genre based on biography, such as Sima Qian's Record of the Historian
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *魏* | 魏* | *魏
surname Wei / name of a vassal state of the Zhou dynasty from 661 BC in Shanxi, one of the Seven Hero Warring States / Wei state, founded by Cao Cao 曹操, one of the Three Kingdoms after the Han dynasty / the Wei dynasty 221–265 / Wei Prefecture or Wei County at various times in history
the 24 or 25 official dynastic histories / true history, as opposed to fictional adaptation or popular legends
history of art
Chu Renhuo (1635-1682), author of historical novel Dramatized History of Sui and Tang 隋唐演義|隋唐演义
history and biography
to have one's name go down in history as a byword for infamy (idiom)

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