| | to have; there is / (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意 intentional) | HSK 1 |
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| | (bound form) to have to do with; to concern oneself with / one of the ten heavenly stems 天干 / (archaic) shield | HSK 1 |
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| | to use; to make use of; to employ / (coverb) with; using / to need; to have to (usu. used in the negative or in questions) / usefulness; utility / (bound form) expense; outlay / (courteous) to eat; to drink / (literary) hence; therefore | HSK 1 |
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| | also; too; as well; (not ...) either / (used after a verbal or nominal expression X to indicate that X is an extreme or unexpected case) even (X) / (literary) particle having functions similar to 啊 | HSK 1 |
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| | can; to have the skill; to know how to / to be likely to; to be sure to / to meet; to get together / meeting; gathering / (suffix) union; group; association / (bound form) a moment (Taiwan pr. [hui3]) | HSK 1 |
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| | (negative prefix for verbs) have not; not | HSK 1 |
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| | to have a holiday or vacation | HSK 1 |
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| | to have a meal / to eat / to make a living | HSK 1 |
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| | to play / to have fun / to hang out | HSK 1 |
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| | please, have a seat | HSK 1 |
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| | to have spare time / free from work / it's not important / it's nothing / never mind | HSK 1 |
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| | haven't / hasn't / doesn't exist / to not have / to not be | HSK 1 |
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| | band / belt / girdle / ribbon / tire / area / zone / region / CL: 條|条 / to wear / to carry / to take along / to bear (i.e. to have) / to lead / to bring / to look after / to raise | HSK 2 |
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| | to yield / to permit / to let sb do sth / to have sb do sth / to make sb (feel sad etc) / by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被) | HSK 2 |
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| | all / to have; to possess; to own | HSK 2 |
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| | to work a temporary or casual job / (of students) to have a job outside of class time, or during vacation | HSK 2 |
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| | to have to / must / compulsory / necessarily | HSK 2 |
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| | convenient; suitable / to facilitate; to make things easy / having money to spare / (euphemism) to relieve oneself | HSK 2 |
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| | can only / obliged to do sth / to have no other choice | HSK 2 |
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| | to feel happy / to rejoice / to have a great time / to make fun of sb | HSK 2 |
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| | to have a pleasant journey (idiom) | HSK 2 |
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| | to go on vacation; to have a holiday; to take leave | HSK 2 |
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| | to have a pleasant journey / Bon voyage! | HSK 2 |
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| | relation / relationship / to concern / to affect / to have to do with / guanxi / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | to have; to possess | HSK 3 |
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| | to keep / to retain / to have reservations (about sth) / to hold back (from saying sth) / to put aside for later | HSK 3 |
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| | only have ... / there is only ... / (used in combination with 才) it is only if one ... (that one can ...) (Example: 只有通過治療才能痊愈|只有通过治疗才能痊愈 "the only way to cure it is with therapy") / it is only ... (who ...) (Example: 只有男性才有此需要 "only men would have such a requirement") / (used to indicate that one has no alternative) one can only (do a certain thing) (Example: 只有屈服 "the only thing you can do is give in") | HSK 3 |
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| | to associate (with) / to have contact (with) / to hang out (with) / to date / (interpersonal) relationship / association / contact | HSK 3 |
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| | to exchange / exchange / communication / interaction / to have social contact (with sb) | HSK 3 |
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| | to quarrel / to have a row / quarrel / CL: 頓|顿 | HSK 3 |
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| | to have no other option but to ...; to have to; to be forced to | HSK 3 |
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| | air conditioning / air conditioner (including units that have a heating mode) / CL: 臺|台 | HSK 3 |
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| | to talk (with sb) / to have a conversation / talk / conversation / CL: 次 | HSK 3 |
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| | to trust / to have confidence in | HSK 3 |
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| | to get a haircut; to have one's hair done / to cut (sb's) hair; to give (sb) a haircut | HSK 3 |
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| | have no choice or option but to / cannot but / have to / can't help it / can't avoid | HSK 3 |
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| | need not / does not have to / not necessarily | HSK 3 |
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| | have plenty of / there's no lack of | HSK 3 |
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| | not to have / no / none / not / to lack / un- / -less | HSK 4 |
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| | to be fond of; to have a tendency to; to be prone to | HSK 4 |
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| | to have to / must / ought to / to need to | HSK 4 |
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| | to have enough time; can do it in time; can still make it | HSK 4 |
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| | to possess / to have / equipped with / able to fulfill (conditions or requirements) | HSK 4 |
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| | high tide; high water / upsurge; peak of activity / climax (of a story, a competition etc) / to have an orgasm | HSK 4 |
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| | noisy / cacophonous / to make noise / to disturb / to vent (feelings) / to fall ill / to have an attack (of sickness) / to go in (for some activity) / to joke | HSK 4 |
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| | to have confidence in oneself / self-confidence | HSK 4 |
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| | to doubt (sth); to be skeptical of / to have one's doubts; to harbor suspicions; to suspect that | HSK 4 |
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| | to have a high temperature (from illness); to have a fever / (fig.) to be fascinated with; to obsess over / (fig.) flourishing; thriving; popular | HSK 4 |
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| | to dream / to have a dream / fig. illusion / fantasy / pipe dream | HSK 4 |
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| | to give or have an injection | HSK 4 |
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| | to have expectations / to earnestly hope / expectation / hope | HSK 5 |
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| | to share (let others have some of sth good) | HSK 5 |
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| | to lose (money); to have a deficit / to be deficient / to treat unfairly / luckily; fortunately; thanks to / (used to introduce an ironic remark about sb who has fallen short of expectations) | HSK 5 |
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| | to hold; to grasp / to clench (one's fist) / (bound form) to have in one's control / classifier: a handful | HSK 5 |
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| | pitiful / pathetic / to have pity on | HSK 5 |
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| | to have as a feature or characteristic; to have an element of (confidence, sweetness, malevolence etc); to carry (a pathogen, connotation etc) | HSK 5 |
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| | to have; to possess | HSK 5 |
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| | to have priority; to take precedence | HSK 5 |
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| | to have / to own / to hold / to occupy / to possess / to account for (a high proportion etc) | HSK 5 |
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| | to remain / to be left / to have as remainder | HSK 5 |
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| | (romantic) love / CL: 個|个, 場|场 / in love / to have an affair | HSK 5 |
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| | superstition / to have a superstitious belief (in sth) | HSK 5 |
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| | to imagine / to assume / to envisage / tentative plan / to have consideration for | HSK 5 |
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| | to have no alternative / frustrated / exasperated / helpless / (conjunction) but unfortunately | HSK 5 |
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| | to have an urge / to be impetuous / impulse / urge | HSK 5 |
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| | not need / have no use for | HSK 5 |
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| | (in an expression of the form 起到 + … + 作用) to have (a (motivating etc) effect); to play (a (stabilizing etc) role) | HSK 5 |
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| | to have / to possess | HSK 5 |
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| | have to / cannot but | HSK 5 |
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| | to have sth to do with / to relate to / related to / to concern / concerning | HSK 6 |
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| | to regard as having good prospects | HSK 6 |
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| | to smuggle / to have an illicit affair | HSK 6 |
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| | to come and go / to have dealings with / to be in relation with | HSK 6 |
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| | to amuse oneself / to have fun / to go sightseeing / to take a stroll | HSK 6 |
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| | to have the courage to do sth / to dare to / bold in | HSK 6 |
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| | to have an accident / to meet with a mishap | HSK 6 |
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| | firmly-based / steady / steadfast / to have peace of mind / free from anxiety / Taiwan pr. [ta4 shi2] | HSK 6 |
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| | unexpected / hard to imagine / it had not occurred to me / who could have thought that | HSK 6 |
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| | to be able to use; useable; to have a use for / (in a question) to be necessary to | HSK 6 |
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| | to have no alternative but to; to be obliged to | HSK 6 |
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| | to be occupied with sth / to have sth on one's mind / there is something the matter | HSK 6 |
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| | (before a noun) Do (you, they etc) have ...? / Is there a ...? / (before a verb) Did (you, they etc) (verb, infinitive)? / Have (you, they etc) (verb, past participle)? | HSK 6 |
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| | unrelated / having nothing to do (with sth else) | HSK 6 |
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| | not to see / not to meet / to have disappeared / to be missing | HSK 6 |
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| | (idiomatic usage) with great difficulty / to have a hard time (convincing sb, relinquishing sth etc) / (literal usage) so easy | HSK 6 |
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| | artificial / man-made / having human cause or origin / human attempt or effort | HSK 7-9 |
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| | not yet / did not / have not / not / 8th earthly branch: 1-3 p.m., 6th solar month (7th July-6th August), year of the Sheep / ancient Chinese compass point: 210° | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to enjoy / to benefit / to have the use of | HSK 7-9 |
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| | generic name for hemp, flax etc / hemp or flax fiber for textile materials / sesame / CL: 縷|缕 / (of materials) rough or coarse / pocked / pitted / to have pins and needles or tingling / to feel numb | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to have as its purpose / to be intended to / to aim to (do sth) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to have bad luck / to be out of luck | HSK 7-9 |
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| | acupuncture and moxibustion / to give or have acupuncture and moxibustion | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to stand / to have a footing / to be established / to base oneself on | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to administer / to have jurisdiction (over) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | must / to have to / to wait | HSK 7-9 |
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| | diarrhea / to have the runs | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to open to traffic (e.g. new bridge, rail line etc) / (of a locality) to have a transportation service / (Tw) to commute | HSK 7-9 |
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| | have no way out / have no alternative / abbr. to 無奈|无奈 | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to have a premonition / premonition | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to go on a tour / to have an outing | HSK 7-9 |
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