| | tired / weary / to strain / to wear out / to work hard | HSK 1 |
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| | the back of a body or object / to turn one's back / to hide something from / to learn by heart / to recite from memory / (slang) unlucky / hard of hearing | HSK 2 |
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| | to make an effort; to try hard; to strive / hard-working; conscientious | HSK 2 |
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| | hard / firm / strong / just / barely / exactly | HSK 2 |
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| | iron (metal) / arms / weapons / hard / strong / violent / unshakeable / determined / close / tight (slang) | HSK 3 |
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| | tight / strict / close at hand / near / urgent / tense / hard up / short of money / to tighten | HSK 3 |
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| | board / plank / plate / shutter / table tennis bat / clappers (music) / CL: 塊|块 / accented beat in Chinese music / hard / stiff / to stop smiling or look serious | HSK 3 |
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| | (bound form) whole; complete; entire; (before a measure word) whole; (before or after number + measure word) exactly / (bound form) in good order; tidy; neat / (bound form) to put in order; to straighten / (bound form) to repair; to mend; to renovate / (coll.) to fix sb; to give sb a hard time; to mess with sb / (dialect) to tinker with; to do sth to | HSK 3 |
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| | to distribute / to assign / to allocate / to partition (a hard drive) | HSK 3 |
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| | to trap / to surround / hard-pressed / stranded / destitute | HSK 3 |
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| | heavy / hard / serious / critical | HSK 4 |
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| | firm / firmly / hard / stable | HSK 4 |
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| | hard to avoid / difficult to escape from / will inevitably | HSK 4 |
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| | difficult / hard / arduous | HSK 5 |
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| | hard to (predict, imagine etc) | HSK 5 |
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| | hard; stiff; solid / (fig.) strong; firm / resolutely; uncompromisingly / laboriously; with great difficulty / good (quality); able (person) / (of food) filling; substantial | HSK 5 |
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| | difficult / hard / challenging | HSK 5 |
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| | exhausting / hard / tough / arduous / to work hard / to go to a lot of trouble / hardship(s) | HSK 5 |
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| | seldom / rare / hard to come by | HSK 5 |
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| | to suffer; to endure / to pull through (hard times) / to delay; to stall; to play for time; to dawdle | HSK 6 |
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| | tenacious / hard to defeat | HSK 6 |
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| | unexpected / hard to imagine / it had not occurred to me / who could have thought that | HSK 6 |
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| | (idiomatic usage) with great difficulty / to have a hard time (convincing sb, relinquishing sth etc) / (literal usage) so easy | HSK 6 |
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| | catalog / table of contents / directory (on computer hard drive) / list / contents | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to put effort into sth / to try really hard | HSK 7-9 |
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| | hard disk | HSK 7-9 |
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| | trough / manger / groove / channel / (Tw) (computing) hard drive | HSK 7-9 |
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| | bitter work / hard toil / (loanword) coolie, unskilled Chinese laborer in colonial times | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to tap / to knock (against sth hard) / to knock (mud from boots, ashes from a pipe etc) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | hard lump in the abdomen (in Chinese medicine) / crux of an issue / main point in an argument / sticking point / deadlock in negotiations | HSK 7-9 |
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| | diligent / industrious (in one's studies) / to study hard / to make great effort | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to train hard / to practice diligently / hard work / blood, sweat, and tears | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to work hard / to look after | HSK 7-9 |
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| | hard / solid | HSK 7-9 |
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| | hard to tell (i.e. hard to judge or hard to predict) / cannot bring oneself to say it | HSK 7-9 |
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| | tough / unyielding / hard-line | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to be hard on sb; to deliberately make things difficult / Taiwan pr. [diao1nan2] | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (idiom) hard to believe; incredible | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to work hard for sth / to resolve on improvement / determined not to fall short | HSK 7-9 |
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| | poverty-stricken / very poor / hard-pressed / in a predicament / embarrassed | HSK 7-9 |
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| | hard to take / embarrassed | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to work hard for / to do all one can / to contend strongly | HSK 7-9 |
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| | astringent / tart / acerbity / unsmooth / rough (surface) / hard to understand / obscure | |
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| | hard / strong / solid / sure / assuredly / undoubtedly / of course / indeed / admittedly | |
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| | (fig.) sweat and toil; hard work | |
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| | a hidden trouble hard to mention (idiom) / sth too embarrassing to mention / an embarrassing illness | |
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| | (idiom) between a rock and a hard place / in a dilemma | |
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| | (attributive) paper; hard-copy; printed / paper quality | |
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| | locomotive; train engine car / (Tw) scooter / (Tw) (slang) hard to get along with; to be a pain in the ass / (Tw) damn!; crap! | |
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| | iron rod / zealous / die-hard | |
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| | (of taste) hot or pungent / hard / laborious / suffering / eighth in order / eighth of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干 / letter "H" or Roman "VIII" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc / ancient Chinese compass point: 285° / octa | |
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| | to be lenient / to relent / to be reluctant to make a hard decision / to think twice | |
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| | mechanics / to study hard | |
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| | antagonistic / laboring hard / pressed | |
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| | (magnetic) computer disk (hard disk or floppy) | |
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| | treasure / hard metal | |
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| | (of paint etc) to peel off; to flake off / (of an insect or snake etc) to molt / (of skin) to peel off due to hard labor, blistering or sunburn etc / (fig.) to go through a grueling experience | |
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| | to make an effort / to push for sth / to work hard | |
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| | hard water | |
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| | to restore sth to its initial state / to reset (an odometer etc) / to empty (a bank account) / to eradicate (a disease) / (computing) to clear (memory) / to zero (a hard drive) | |
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| | to work hard / to try to make a living | |
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| | to stop up / to close up / hard to get to / out of the way / inaccessible / unenlightened / blocking | |
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| | to go steady and strike hard (in fighting) / fig. steadily and surely | |
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| | hard to understand / difficult to deal with / knotty / complicated | |
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| | lit. in the same boat under wind and rain (idiom); fig. to stick together in hard times | |
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| | hard lot / bitter fate / unfortunate | |
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| | hard to endure (hot weather, itchiness etc) | |
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| | to work hard without complaint (idiom) | |
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| | very hard | |
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| | rigid / inflexible / hard (drug) | |
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| | hard to say / can't guarantee / difficult to protect / difficult to preserve | |
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| | crust; hard shell | |
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| | to be puzzled / hard to understand / unintelligible / incomprehensible | |
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| | to toil / hard work | |
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| | hard seat (on trains or boats) | |
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| | hard fighting / fierce battle | |
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| | to engrave / to carve / hard steel | |
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| | after hard work and numerous revisions (idiom) / the vicissitudes of life | |
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| | to fight bravely / (fig.) to struggle / to work hard | |
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| | hard-earned capital | |
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| | to endure / to suffer / hardships / torments / a hard time / a nuisance | |
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| | (of pain or hardship) hard to bear | |
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| | to press hard / to close in on | |
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| | lit. badly burned about the head (from trying to put out a fire) (idiom) / fig. hard-pressed; under pressure (from a heavy workload, creditors etc) | |
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| | extremely difficult / hard and dangerous / challenging | |
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| | lit. navigating a boat against the current (idiom) / fig. in a tough environment (one needs to work hard) | |
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| | to be too embarrassed to mention sth (idiom) / to find it hard to speak about sth | |
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| | hard pressed for money; in financial straits | |
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| | to pull strongly against a crazy tide (idiom); fig. to try hard to save a desperate crisis | |
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| | to work hard / to toil | |
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| | hard to solve / hard to dispel / hard to understand / hard to undo | |
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| | resolute individual / a hard nut to crack / tough mission / difficult task | |
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| | to show off one's cleverness / (of sb who has received beneficial treatment) to profess to have been hard done by | |
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| | lit. hard to differentiate between elder and younger brother (idiom) / fig. one is just as bad as the other | |
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| | blurred / hard to make out distinctly | |
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| | difficult / hard / hardship | |
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| | hard sleeper (a type of sleeper train ticket class with a harder bunk) | |
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| | hard to fathom | |
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| | to overdose on supplementary medicine / to cram too hard | |
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| | to feet the feet perfectly / to follow closely / hard on sb's heels | |
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