Dictionary content from CC-CEDICT

Welcome to the MDBG free online English to Chinese dictionary, the no. 1 Chinese study aid! This website offers more than just a Chinese to English and English to Chinese dictionary, it offers various tools such as: flashcards, quizzes, text annotation, Chinese text input, written Chinese and more. The MDBG dictionary is used in many schools and universities all over the world, discover why! Learn Chinese faster with MDBG!

Chinese dictionary for Windows 10

MDBG Chinese Reader is the perfect dictionary application for Microsoft Windows. Translate Chinese text and Lookup Mandarin pinyin for Chinese words easily. Just glide your mouse over the Chinese text and a pop-up window shows English translations and Mandarin pronunciations. Learn Chinese faster with MDBG!


handwriting
Auto complete input: off | on

100 results on this page.

Usage Tips
Simplified
Pīnyīn
English Definition Add a new word to the dictionary Traditional
HSK
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *倒* | 倒* | *倒
to fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally / to fail; to go bankrupt / to overthrow / to change (trains or buses) / to move around / to resell at a profit
HSK 2
to be defeated / to lose / to fail (e.g. experiments) / failure / defeat / CL:
HSK 4
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *挂* | 挂* | *挂
to hang; to suspend (from a hook etc) / to hang up (the phone) / (of a line) to be dead / to be worried; to be concerned / (dialect) to make a phone call / to register (at a hospital); to make an appointment (with a doctor) / (slang) to kill; to die; to be finished; to fail (an exam) / classifier for sets or clusters of objects
HSK 3
air force / (slang) to fail to catch anything (on a fishing trip); to get skunked
HSK 6
failed; busted; to have not succeeded / to have died / to have parted company; to have chilled (of a relationship)
HSK 7-9
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *当* | 当* | *当
at or in the very same... / suitable / adequate / fitting / proper / to replace / to regard as / to think / to pawn / (coll.) to fail (a student)
HSK 6
to be distracted from one's work and fail to achieve results (idiom)
to fail to pay sufficient attention to / to be negligent in regard to / to be lacking in
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *败* | 败* | *败
to defeat / to damage / to lose (to an opponent) / to fail / to wither
HSK 4
to suffer the painful loss of (a loved one etc) / to miss out on (an opportunity) / to fail to gain (victory etc)
to fail / to flunk
lit. orders are carried out and prohibitions are observed (idiom)fig. to execute every order without fail
not clear / unknown / to fail to understand
to fail / to lose effectiveness
HSK 7-9
(of soil etc) to wash away / to be eroded / (fig.) (of talented staff, followers of a religious faith, investment funds etc) to go elsewhere / to fail to be retained
HSK 7-9
to start but not finish (idiom); to fail to carry things through / lack of sticking power / short attention span
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *砸* | 砸* | *砸
to smash / to pound / to fail / to muck up / to bungle
HSK 7-9
(idiom) blind as a bat (figuratively) / unaware of who (or what) one is dealing with / to fail to recognize what sb a bit more perceptive would
(coll.) to stand sb up / to fail to honor an agreement
to fail to grasp the main points
mojibake (nonsense characters displayed when software fails to render text according to its intended character encoding)
Hundred Days Reform (1898), failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty
to flunk / to fail a test
to fail an exam
to fail (a course)
to fail to return a borrowed item
to fail within sight of success (idiom); last-minute failure / to fall at the last hurdle / snatching defeat from the jaws of victory
to be disappointing / to fail to live up to expectations
to have a miscarriage / (fig.) to fail; to fall through
to confuse (fail to differentiate)
to fail to see the larger issue (idiom) / to fail to grasp the big picture
Hundred Days Reform (1898), failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty
to meet with unexpected failure (idiom) / to fail miserably (where failure was not expected)
ox; cattle / scalper of tickets etc / (dialect) to fail to show up / (dialect) to break a promise
to suffer a defeat / to fail / to fall behind
to slap sb's face / to slap one's own face / fig. to fail to live up to a boast
to fail
to fail to achieve something; to be fruitless
to fail; to fall through; to come to nothing
to miss one's step / (of an investor) to fail to invest before the price rises
lit. disappointed that iron does not turn into steel (idiom) / fig. frustrated with sb who has failed to meet one's expectations
lit. seek but fail to get (idiom); fig. exactly what one’s been looking for
lit. surging waters flooded the Dragon King temple (idiom) / fig. to fail to recognize a familiar person / a dispute between close people who fail to recognize each other
lit. you plant a garden and the flowers do not bloom, you poke a stick in the mud and it grows into a tree / fig. things do not always turn out as one would expect / well-laid plans may fail, and success may come where you least expect it
to fail / to come to nothing / to fall through (of plans, hopes) / to lie
to fail to keep to one's word / to break a promise
to peel off / mottled / to fail an exam / to be demoted
unable to turn around a hopeless situation (idiom) / to fail to save the situation
cannot / to fail to / unable to
to be overdue / to fail to meet a deadline / to be behind in doing sth
HSK 7-9
lit. to ruin the enterprise for the sake of one basketful / to fail through lack of a final effort / to spoil the ship for a ha'penny worth of tar (idiom)
Peng Dehuai (1898-1974), top communist general, subsequently politician and politburo member, disgraced after attacking Mao's failed policies in 1959, and died after extensive persecution during the Cultural Revolution
Hundred Days Reform (1898), failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty
(finance) (of a check) to bounce / (fig.) (of a product etc) to fail to be released on schedule
Kang Youwei (1858-1927), Confucian intellectual, educator and would-be reformer, main leader of the failed reform movement of 1898
Liang Qichao (1873-1929), influential journalist and a leader of the failed reform movement of 1898
(of an item) to fail to sell at an auction
to fail to eventuate / (verb suffix) to be unsuccessful in ...ing
to fail (a student) / to pawn / (of a computer or program) to crash / to stop working
lit. to have eyes but fail to recognize Mt Tai (idiom) / fig. to fail to recognize sb important or sb's great talent / to be blind to the fact
to fail to greet in timely manner
to fail to meet each other / to conflict with each other / to be at odds with
to fail to be chosen (or elected) / to lose an election
ungrateful / heartless / to fail to be loyal to one's love
lit. to fall behind Sun Shan 孫山|孙山 (who came last in the imperial examination) (idiom) / fig. to fail an exam / to fall behind (in a competition)
to see what others fail to see (idiom) / to have exceptional insight
to break an agreement / to go back on one's word / to fail to keep one's promise
to fail the imperial exams / to flunk
fail to appreciate sb's kindness / not know how to appreciate favors
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *失* | 失* | *失
to lose / to miss / to fail
to be ashamed to face (sb) / to feel bad about having failed (sb)
Battle of Stalingrad (1942-1943), decisive battle of Second World War and one of the bloodiest battles in history, when the Germans failed to take Stalingrad, were then trapped and destroyed by Soviet forces
to return empty-handed / to fail to win anything
fetus dies in the belly / (fig.) plans or projects failed before being carried out
"he failed to complete his quest before death" (line from the poem "The Premier of Shu" 蜀相 by Du Fu 杜甫)
to fail to live up (to expectations) / unworthy (of trust) / to let down / to betray (hopes) / to disappoint
HSK 7-9
(law) judgement defaulter (person who has failed to fulfill obligations set forth in a written court judgement, such as paying compensation to sb, despite having the means to do so) / debt dodger
Wang Shuwen (735-806), famous Tang dynasty scholar, Go player and politician, a leader of failed Yongzhen Reform 永貞革新|永贞革新 of 805
to aim to carve a swan and get a semblance of a duck (idiom) / to fail utterly in trying to copy something / to get a reasonably good, if not perfect, result
to start on virtue but give up (idiom); to fail to carry things through / lack of sticking power / short attention span
to waste one's life; to fail to make the most of one's life
(idiom) to fail at every step of the way / Taiwan pr. [zhuo2zhuo2shi1bai4]
Hundred Days Reform (1898), failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty
succeed or fail, sharp or blunt (idiom); advantages and disadvantages / success and failure / You win some, you lose some.
Yongzhen Reform, Tang dynasty failed reform movement of 805 led by Wang Shuwen 王叔文
selective blindness caused by a ghost, whereby one fails to notice obvious dangers
to reconstruct / to repair / to revamp / to revise / to retake a failed course
the Six Gentlemen Martyrs of the failed reform movement of 1898, executed in its aftermath, namely: Tan Sitong 譚嗣同|谭嗣同, Lin Xu 林旭, Yang Shenxiu 楊深秀|杨深秀, Liu Guangdi 劉光第|刘光第, Kang Guangren 康廣仁|康广仁 and Yang Rui 楊銳|杨锐
Wang Pi (-c. 806), Tang dynasty chancellor and a leader of failed Yongzhen reform 永貞革新|永贞革新 of 805
to fail to show up for work
charactercopystroke orderAIpronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *挫* | 挫* | *挫
obstructed / to fail / to oppress / to repress / to lower the tone / to bend back / to dampen
(idiom) to fail to finish off what one started
to fail to come out on time / to miss a deadline
to fail to accomplish / unsuccessful (attempt); abortive (coup d'état); attempted (murder, suicide); unfulfilled (wish)
to fail in observing or supervising / to miss / to let sth slip through
failed reform of Northern Song government in 1043
(formal) to delay / to miss a deadline / to fail to do sth at the appointed time
to fail / to fail to materialize / not to get one's way
to fail the civil service examination (in imperial China)
to start on virtue but give up (idiom); to fail to carry things through / lack of sticking power / short attention span


Tip: In the word dictionary, the Chinese sentence lookup can lookup whole Chinese sentences, automatically splitting it into separate words.
© 2026 MDBG Made in Holland Made in Europe
Automated or scripted access is prohibited
Privacy and cookies