| | to rise / to raise / to get up / to set out / to start / to appear / to launch / to initiate (action) / to draft / to establish / to get (from a depot or counter) / verb suffix, to start / starting from (a time, place, price etc) / classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events: case, instance / classifier for groups: batch, group | HSK 1 |
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| | to build; to construct; to establish; to develop; to institute | HSK 3 |
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| | to establish / to set up / to be tenable / to hold water | HSK 3 |
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| | to take care of (a matter); to deal with (a task, procedure etc); to organize (an event) / to establish; to set up; to manage; to run (an enterprise) / (law) to handle; to investigate; to prosecute (a case or suspect) / (bound form) office (as in 招辦｜招办, admissions office) (abbr. for 辦公室｜办公室) | HSK 2 |
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| | to establish; to set up; to found | HSK 5 |
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| | to found; to establish | HSK 6 |
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| | to establish / to build | HSK 3 |
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| | to establish / to set up / to found | HSK 3 |
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| | to set up; to establish | HSK 3 |
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| | to establish / to found / to set up / to build / to construct | HSK 3 |
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| | established by popular usage (idiom); common usage agreement / customary convention | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to establish / to fix / to settle | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to set up / to establish | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to establish (a unit or department) / authorized staffing allocation in government or public institutions (excluding temporary or contract staff) | HSK 6 |
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| | (of a company) to establish a brand name | |
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| | to establish / to institute | HSK 5 |
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| | track (for trains etc) / orbit (of a satellite) / (fig.) a person's established path in life / desired trajectory (of a business or other endeavor) / (audio engineering) track / (quantum mechanics) orbital | HSK 6 |
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| | to open access / to establish contact / to remove a block / to put through (a phone connection) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to establish; to found | HSK 6 |
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| | to stand / to set up / to establish / to lay down / to draw up / at once / immediately | HSK 5 |
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| | to establish ties; to contact / (electricity) to connect (components) in series | |
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| | lit. compass and set square / fig. established standard / rule / customs / practices / fig. upright and honest / well-behaved | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to open up / to set up / to establish | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to establish diplomatic relations | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to organize / to set up / to establish | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to take root / to establish a base | |
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| | foreign enterprise / company established in mainland China with direct investment from foreign entities or from investors in Taiwan, Macao or Hong Kong / abbr. for 外資企業｜外资企业 | HSK 7-9 |
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| | Greater Bay Area, established in 2017, consisting of Hong Kong, Macao and nine cities in Guangdong (abbr. for 粵港澳大灣區｜粤港澳大湾区) | |
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| | to get married and start a career (idiom) / to settle down / to establish oneself | |
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| | to make a contribution / to establish / to found / contribution | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (sports) to jockey for position; (basketball) to box out; (commerce) to establish oneself in a competitive market (also pr. [qia3wei4]) / booth seating | |
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| | to stand / to have a footing / to be established / to base oneself on | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to couple; to link; to hook together / (fig.) (preceded by 與｜与 + {entity}) to establish contact (with {entity}); (Tw) to collude (with {entity}) / (fig.) to link (marketing efforts with production etc); to peg (welfare payments to inflation etc); to tie (remuneration to performance etc) / hook (on which to hang sth); latch hook; coupling | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to set up / to establish | |
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| | long-established / time-honored | |
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| | Battle of Guandu of 199 that established Cao Cao's 曹操 domination over north China, at Guandu (near modern 許昌｜许昌 in north Henan) | |
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| | (idiom) matchmaker's services (in establishing an arranged marriage) | |
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| | shop, firm, or brand of merchandise with a long-established reputation | HSK 7-9 |
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| | Tzu Chi Foundation, an international humanitarian NGO established in 1966 in Taiwan | |
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| | to establish; to set (a new record) | |
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| | startup (company, phase etc); newly established | |
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| | to destroy the old and establish the new (idiom) / radical transformation | |
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| | to enter and garrison / (fig.) to establish a presence in | |
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| | to repair (sth broken); to restore (sth damaged) / to establish friendly relations with / (literary) to do meritorious deeds | |
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| | an established precedent / a convention | |
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| | established rules / the beaten track | |
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| | to set up separately / to establish separate units | |
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| | to stand firmly / to gain a foothold / to establish oneself | |
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| | Xiong'an New Area, a state-level new area in the Baoding area of Hebei, established in 2017 | |
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| | be smooth and slick (in establishing social relations) | |
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| | well established / accepted as a result of long usage | |
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| | Taiping Rebellion (1850–1864), a massive rebellion in southern China against the Qing Dynasty, led by Hong Xiuquan 洪秀全, who sought to establish the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 太平天國｜太平天国, resulting in one of the deadliest conflicts in history with millions of casualties | |
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| | to establish one's authority | |
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| | to stand upright (physically) / to establish oneself (morally or socially); to conduct oneself with integrity | |
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| | Pi County, established during the Qin dynasty after the conquest of the ancient Shu Kingdom, historically known for its cultural heritage, strategic location, and culinary contributions, administratively reorganized in 2016 as Pidu District 郫都區｜郫都区, a suburban district of Chengdu, Sichuan | |
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| | to establish additional sources of revenue / (computing) open-source (abbr. for 開放源碼｜开放源码) | |
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| | to establish a capital | |
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| | area established for a designated purpose / (PRC subprovincial administrative region 1949-1975) prefecture | |
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| | to seize power / to conquer the world / to establish and expand a business / to carve out a career for oneself | |
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| | deep roots and vigorous foliage (idiom) / (fig.) well established and growing strongly | |
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| | already fixed / set / established | |
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| | National Supervision Commission of the PRC, anti-corruption agency established in 2018 | |
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| | Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF), semi-official organization established by the ROC government in Taiwan | |
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| | cabinet meeting in 51 BC that established the five classics of Confucianism 五經｜五经 as state canon | |
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| | to gain a firm foothold / (fig.) to get oneself established | |
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| | Zhang Shizhao (1881-1973), revolutionary journalist in Shanghai, then established writer | |
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| | Gong Cha, international franchise selling Taiwan-style milk tea and smoothies etc, established in Kaohsiung in 2006 | |
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| | Xiong'an New Area, a state-level new area in the Baoding area of Hebei, established in 2017 | |
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| | Wu Sangui (1612-1678), Chinese general who let the Manchus into China and helped them establish the Qing Dynasty, later leading a revolt against Qing in an effort to start his own dynasty | |
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| | established and irrefutable (idiom) | |
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| | Five Dynasties, period of history between the fall of the Tang dynasty (907) and the founding of the Song dynasty (960), when five would-be dynasties were established in quick succession in North China | |
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| | to grade / to rank / to establish the level of sb or sth | |
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| | Hang Seng (the name of a bank in Hong Kong and of the stock market index the bank established) | |
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| | Confucius Institute, organization established internationally by the PRC, promoting Chinese language and culture | |
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| | Cao Wei, the most powerful of the Three Kingdoms, established as a dynasty in 220 by Cao Pi 曹丕, son of Cao Cao, replaced by Jin dynasty in 265 | |
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| | Zepp Health Corporation, Chinese company providing digital health management based on wearable devices, established in 2013 | |
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| | compasses, set square, spirit level and plumbline (idiom); fig. established standard / norms / criteria | |
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| | to establish; to set up / to create (suitable conditions etc) | |
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| | to lie down on a bed / (physiology) implantation (attachment of a blastocyst to the lining of the uterus) / (of an oyster larva) to attach to a substrate / (fig.) to take root / to become established | |
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| | All-China Women's Federation (PRC, established 1949) | |
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| | to decide / to determine / established practice / (dialect) firmly resolved (to do sth) | |
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| | to be in the early stages of establishing | |
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| | to set up; to establish / facilities / (government) agency; authority | |
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| | to establish schools / to raise the standard of education | |
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| | (literary) to establish; to found (a country etc); to initiate construction (of sth large-scale, e.g. a palace, university etc) | |
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| | long-established rules of conduct | |
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| | Dong Zhongshu (179-104 BC), philosopher influential in establishing Confucianism as the established system of values of former Han dynasty | |
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| | Office of Chinese Language Council International (known colloquially as "Hanban"), an organ of the PRC government which develops Chinese language and culture teaching resources worldwide, and has established Confucius Institutes 孔子學院｜孔子学院 internationally / abbr. to 漢辦｜汉办 | |
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| | (archaic) to bind up inextricably / (bound form) to form an enduring union; to establish (an alliance, a friendship, a nation etc) | |
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| | Thucydides trap (theory that war results when a dominant established power fears the rise of a rival power) | |
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| | to conflict with (an idea or opinion etc) / to depart from (established norms or standards etc) | |
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| | University of International Relations, Beijing, established in 1949 | |
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| | C9 League, alliance of nine prestigious Chinese universities, established in 1998 | |
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| | stable household, established profession (idiom); settled and comfortably off | |
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| | the task of establishing and maintaining hegemony | |
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| | Tongwen Guan, 19th century college that trained translators for China's diplomatic corps, established in Beijing in 1862 and absorbed by the Imperial University in 1902 | |
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| | to establish a government / esp. refers to communist takeover of 1949 | |
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| | to take a test to establish one's level of proficiency / placement test / (music) grade exam | |
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| | household with savings or annual income of 10,000 yuan or more (considered a large amount in the 1970s, when the term became established) | |
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| | age-old (malpractice) / long established (corrupt practices) / deeply rooted (superstition) | |
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