| | to rise / to raise / to get up / to set out / to start / to appear / to launch / to initiate (action) / to draft / to establish / to get (from a depot or counter) / verb suffix, to start / starting from (a time, place, price etc) / classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events: case, instance / classifier for groups: batch, group | HSK 1 |
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| | to set up; to establish | HSK 3 |
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| | to build; to construct; to establish; to develop; to institute | HSK 3 |
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| | to establish / to found / to set up / to build / to construct | HSK 3 |
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| | to establish / to set up / to found | HSK 3 |
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| | to establish / to build | HSK 3 |
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| | to establish / to set up / to be tenable / to hold water | HSK 3 |
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| | to stand / to set up / to establish / to lay down / to draw up / at once / immediately | HSK 5 |
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| | to establish; to set up; to found | HSK 5 |
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| | to establish / to institute | HSK 5 |
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| | to found; to establish | HSK 6 |
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| | to establish; to found | HSK 6 |
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| | to establish (a unit or department) / staffing structure (excluding temporary and casual staff) | HSK 6 |
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| | track (for trains etc) / orbit (of a satellite) / (fig.) a person's established path in life / desired trajectory (of a business or other endeavor) / (audio engineering) track / (quantum mechanics) orbital | HSK 6 |
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| | to couple; to link; to hook together / (fig.) (preceded by 與|与 + {entity}) to establish contact (with {entity}); (Tw) to collude (with {entity}) / (fig.) to link (marketing efforts with production etc); to peg (welfare payments to inflation etc); to tie (remuneration to performance etc) / hook (on which to hang sth); latch hook; coupling | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to organize / to set up / to establish | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to make a contribution / to establish / to found / contribution | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to set up / to establish | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to establish / to fix / to settle | HSK 7-9 |
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| | foreign enterprise / company established in mainland China with direct investment from foreign entities or from investors in Taiwan, Macao or Hong Kong / abbr. for 外資企業|外资企业 | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to open access / to establish contact / to remove a block / to put through (a phone connection) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to open up / to set up / to establish | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to establish diplomatic relations | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to stand / to have a footing / to be established / to base oneself on | HSK 7-9 |
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| | established by popular usage (idiom); common usage agreement / customary convention | HSK 7-9 |
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| | lit. compass and set square / fig. established standard / rule / customs / practices / fig. upright and honest / well-behaved | HSK 7-9 |
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| | shop, firm, or brand of merchandise with a long-established reputation | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (archaic) to bind up inextricably / (bound form) to form an enduring union; to establish (an alliance, a friendship, a nation etc) | |
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| | Hang Seng (the name of a bank in Hong Kong and of the stock market index the bank established) | |
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| | to enter and garrison / (fig.) to establish a presence in | |
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| | to take a test to establish one's level of proficiency / placement test / (music) grade exam | |
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| | to grade / to rank / to establish the level of sb or sth | |
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| | area established for a designated purpose / (PRC subprovincial administrative region 1949-1975) prefecture | |
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| | to establish ties; to contact / (electricity) to connect (components) in series | |
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| | to establish additional sources of revenue / (computing) open-source (abbr. for 開放源碼|开放源码) | |
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| | Tzu Chi Foundation, an international humanitarian NGO, established in 1966 in Taiwan | |
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| | startup (company, phase etc); newly established | |
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| | to establish; to set up / to create (suitable conditions etc) | |
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| | be smooth and slick (in establishing social relations) | |
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| | to repair (sth broken); to restore (sth damaged) / to establish friendly relations with / (literary) to do meritorious deeds | |
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| | established rules / the beaten track | |
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| | to found / to establish / to set up / to open (an account, a branch store etc) / to draw up (a certificate, receipt, prescription etc) | |
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| | to establish as separate entities / to divide (a company etc) into independent entities / discrete / separate / separation (of powers etc) | |
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| | to take root / to establish a base | |
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| | the task of establishing and maintaining hegemony | |
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| | already fixed / set / established | |
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| | to establish a capital | |
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| | to lie down on a bed / (physiology) implantation (attachment of a blastocyst to the lining of the uterus) / (of an oyster larva) to attach to a substrate / (fig.) to take root / to become established | |
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| | Jinzhou county-level city in Hebei / Jin Prefecture, established under the Northern Wei dynasty, centered on present-day Linfen 臨汾市|临汾市 in Shanxi | |
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| | to set up separately / to establish separate units | |
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| | to set up; to establish / facilities / (government) agency; authority | |
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| | Imperial College of Supreme Learning, established in 124 BC, and the highest educational institute in ancient China until the Sui Dynasty | |
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| | age-old (malpractice) / long established (corrupt practices) / deeply rooted (superstition) | |
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| | to rebel against orthodoxy / to depart from established practices | |
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| | deep roots and vigorous foliage (idiom) / (fig.) well established and growing strongly | |
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| | to be in the early stages of establishing | |
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| | to decide / to determine / established practice / (dialect) firmly resolved (to do sth) | |
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| | to establish schools / to raise the standard of education | |
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| | Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF), semi-official organization established by the ROC government in Taiwan | |
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| | to establish one's authority | |
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| | an established precedent / a convention | |
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| | stable household, established profession (idiom); settled and comfortably off | |
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| | the Three Caos (Cao Cao 曹操 and his sons Cao Pi 曹丕 and Cao Zhi 曹植), who established the Wei or Cao Wei dynasty 曹魏, and were all three noted poets and calligraphers | |
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| | well established / accepted as a result of long usage | |
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| | Gong Cha, international franchise selling Taiwan-style milk tea and smoothies etc, established in Kaohsiung in 2006 | |
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| | to establish; to set (a new record) | |
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| | Five Dynasties, period of history between the fall of the Tang dynasty (907) and the founding of the Song dynasty (960), when five would-be dynasties were established in quick succession in North China | |
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| | (sports) to jockey for position; (basketball) to box out; (commerce) to establish oneself in a competitive market (also pr. [qia3 wei4]) / booth seating (always pr. [ka3 wei4] for this sense) | |
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| | to establish a factory | |
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| | military dependents' village (community established in Taiwan for Nationalist soldiers and their dependents after the KMT retreated from the mainland in 1949) | |
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| | Cao Wei, the most powerful of the Three Kingdoms, established as a dynasty in 220 by Cao Pi 曹丕, son of Cao Cao, replaced by Jin dynasty in 265 | |
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| | long-established rules of conduct | |
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| | to get married and start a career (idiom) / to settle down / to establish oneself | |
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| | Xiong'an New Area, a state-level new area in the Baoding area of Hebei, established in 2017 | |
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| | to establish a government / esp. refers to communist takeover of 1949 | |
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| | to destroy the old and establish the new (idiom) / radical transformation | |
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| | Tongwen Guan, 19th century college that trained translators for China's diplomatic corps, established in Beijing in 1862 and absorbed by the Imperial University in 1902 | |
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| | Battle of Guandu of 199 that established Cao Cao's 曹操 domination over north China, at Guandu (near modern 許昌|许昌 in north Henan) | |
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| | to conflict with (an idea or opinion etc) / to depart from (established norms or standards etc) | |
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| | Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, established in 2017, consisting of Hong Kong, Macao and nine cities in Guangdong | |
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| | Xiong'an New Area, a state-level new area in the Baoding area of Hebei, established in 2017 | |
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| | Thucydides trap (theory that war results when a dominant established power fears the rise of a rival power) | |
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| | (of a company) to establish a brand name | |
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| | Wu Sangui (1612-1678), Chinese general who let the Manchus into China and helped them establish the Qing Dynasty, later leading a revolt against Qing in an effort to start his own dynasty | |
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| | Office of Chinese Language Council International (known colloquially as "Hanban"), an organ of the PRC government which develops Chinese language and culture teaching resources worldwide, and has established Confucius Institutes 孔子學院|孔子学院 internationally / abbr. to 漢辦|汉办 | |
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| | National Supervision Commission of the PRC, anti-corruption agency established in 2018 | |
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| | University of International Relations, Beijing, established in 1949 | |
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| | the 5th century Chinese calendar established by Zu Chongzhi 祖沖之|祖冲之 | |
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| | Greater Bay Area, established in 2017, consisting of Hong Kong, Macao and nine cities in Guangdong (abbr. for 粵港澳大灣區|粤港澳大湾区) | |
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| | Confucius Institute, organization established internationally by the PRC, promoting Chinese language and culture | |
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| | formally establish diplomatic relations | |
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| | to seize power / to conquer the world / to establish and expand a business / to carve out a career for oneself | |
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| | to re-establish order throughout the empire | |
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| | Mobike, operator of an app-driven bicycle-rental business in China, established in 2015 | |
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| | long-established / time-honored | |
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| | cabinet meeting in 51 BC that established the five classics of Confucianism 五經|五经 as state canon | |
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| | cabinet meeting in 51 BC that established the five classics of Confucianism 五經|五经 as state canon | |
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| | established and irrefutable (idiom) | |
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| | to set up / to establish | |
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| | to gain a firm foothold / (fig.) to get oneself established | |
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