| | of; ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的｜跑堂儿的 "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 "new one") / also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs | HSK 1 |
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| | particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?") / particle for inquiring about location ("Where is ...?") / particle signaling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words and allow the listener time to take them on board ("ok?", "are you with me?") / (at the end of a declarative sentence) particle indicating continuation of a state or action / particle indicating strong affirmation | HSK 1 |
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| | to wait for; to await / by the time; when; till / and so on; etc.; et al. / (bound form) class; rank; grade / (bound form) equal to; same as / (used to end an enumeration) / (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) | HSK 1 |
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| | final; last; ultimate / finally; in the end | HSK 1 |
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| | to dismiss students at the end of the school day | HSK 1 |
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| | the back; the rear; the last bit / behind; near the end; at the back / later; afterwards | HSK 1 |
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| | outcome; result; consequence / in the end; as a result / to kill; to dispatch | HSK 2 |
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| | head / hair style / the top / end / beginning or end / a stub / remnant / chief / boss / side / aspect / first / leading / classifier for pigs or livestock / CL: 個｜个 | HSK 2 |
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| | the head of an institution whose name ends in 院; chair of a board; university president; college dean; premier of the Republic of China / CL: 個｜个 | HSK 2 |
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| | to blow / to play a wind instrument / to blast / to puff / to boast / to brag / to end in failure / to fall through | HSK 2 |
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| | the end of the year / year-end | HSK 3 |
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| | finger / to point at or to / to indicate or refer to / to depend on / to count on / (of hair) to stand on end | HSK 3 |
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| | termination / to finish / to end / to conclude / to close | HSK 3 |
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| | from beginning to end / all along | HSK 3 |
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| | finally / in the end / when all is said and done / after all / to the end / to the last | HSK 3 |
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| | around / from beginning to end / all around / front and rear | HSK 3 |
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| | at last / in the end / finally / eventually | HSK 3 |
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| | (after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ... / (after a noun) person involved in ... / -er / -ist / (used after a number or 後｜后 or 前 to refer to sth mentioned previously) / (used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term) / (old) (used at the end of a command) / (old) this | HSK 3 |
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| | the back; the rear; the last bit / behind; near the end; at the back / later; afterwards | HSK 3 |
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| | end of the month | HSK 4 |
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| | bottom; base / background; foundation / copy (of a manuscript or receipt etc) kept as a record / (suffix) end of a year or month / (math.) radix; base (abbr. for 底數｜底数) | HSK 4 |
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| | tip / end / final stage / latter part / inessential detail / powder / dust / opera role of old man | HSK 4 |
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| | the end of a term or semester (in school) | HSK 4 |
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| | on end / in a row / in succession | HSK 5 |
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| | the end / end point / finishing line (in a race) / destination / terminus / CL: 個｜个 | HSK 5 |
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| | to transfer (duties to sb else) / to give instructions; to tell (sb to do sth) / to explain; to give an account; to brief / to confess; to account for oneself / (jocular) to come to a bad end | HSK 5 |
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| | the curtain falls / lower the curtain / to come to an end (of a meeting) | HSK 5 |
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| | incessantly / without end / more than / not limited to | HSK 5 |
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| | by the end of the year / at the end of the year; shortly before New Year | HSK 5 |
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| | to end; to close / (electricity) cut-off | HSK 6 |
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| | for this reason / with regards to this / in this respect / in order to do this / to this end | HSK 6 |
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| | to put an end to / to annihilate / to cause to perish / to perish / annihilation (in quantum field theory) | HSK 6 |
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| | all year round / for years on end / average year | HSK 6 |
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| | to use up / to exhaust / to end / to finish / to the utmost / exhausted / finished / to the limit (of sth) / all / entirely | HSK 6 |
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| | (bound form) tip; end; extremity / (bound form) aspect; facet / (bound form) upright; proper / to hold sth level with both hands; to carry / to eliminate; to wipe out | HSK 6 |
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| | (used at the end of a letter to introduce a polite salutation) | HSK 6 |
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| | won't do / unable to / (at the end of a rhetorical question) can that be? | HSK 6 |
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| | last day / end / final days / doomsday | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to stick up / to rise on one end / to tilt | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to put an end to | HSK 7-9 |
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| | end; extremity; limit | HSK 7-9 |
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| | the whole distance / from beginning to end | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to finish / to end / to complete | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (idiom) to persevere unremittingly; to keep going until the end | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to sum up; to conclude; to put in a nutshell / conclusion; end (of a story etc) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | end of the year | HSK 7-9 |
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| | end; conclusion / to come to an end; to terminate (sth) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | later period / end stage / terminal | HSK 7-9 |
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| | in the end / after all is said and done | HSK 7-9 |
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| | whether or not (at the end of a phrase) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | sharp pointed end / the tip / the cusp / tip-top / most advanced and sophisticated / highest peak / the best | HSK 7-9 |
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| | in the end / finally / as a result | HSK 7-9 |
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| | coda / epilogue / end | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to settle a matter by leaving it unsettled / to end up with nothing definite | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to be unable to find a solution / to be at wits' end | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to be at an impasse (idiom) / in a tight spot / at the end of one's rope / desperate | HSK 7-9 |
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| | without end / incessantly / on and on | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to tease (playfully); to entice / (coll.) to joke / (coll.) funny; amusing / to stay; to sojourn / brief pause at the end of a phrase (variant of 讀｜读) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | in the final analysis / in the end | HSK 7-9 |
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| | backstage area / behind-the-scenes supporter / (computing) back-end / background | HSK 7-9 |
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| | one head / a head full of sth / one end (of a stick) / one side / headlong / directly / rapidly / simultaneously | HSK 7-9 |
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| | stage / proscenium / foreground in politics etc (sometimes derog.) / front desk / reception desk / (computing) front-end / foreground | HSK 7-9 |
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| | at one's wit's end / unable to find a way out | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to run through / a connecting thread from beginning to end / to link | HSK 7-9 |
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| | lit. only one end of the barber's pole is hot (idiom) / fig. one-sided enthusiasm / one party is interested, but the other, not so much / (Note: In former days, street barbers carried their equipment on a pole, with tools and a stool at one end and a brazier at the other.) | |
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| | end of the month | |
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| | to rise early and sleep late (idiom); to work hard / to study diligently / to burn the candle at both ends | |
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| | Quchi acupoint LI11, at the lateral end of the elbow crease | |
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| | scattered and fragmentary / scraps / odds and ends | |
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| | to encase the end with metal | |
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| | limit / boundary / end | |
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| | Anti-Rightist Movement, Mao's purge of "rightists" after the Hundred Flowers Campaign ended in 1957 | |
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| | (of holidays) to come to an end / end of a vacation | |
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| | even if you build a thousand-league awning for it, every banquet must come to an end (idiom) | |
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| | (literary) to eliminate / to put an end to | |
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| | drowned / to end / to die / to inundate | |
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| | dead end / blind alley | |
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| | to entrust / to cast aside / to shift (blame etc) / to accumulate / roundabout / winding / dejected / listless / committee member / council / end / actually / certainly | |
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| | both ends (of a stick etc) / two extremes | |
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| | money settlement (fine or payment to end a legal dispute) | |
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| | surname Yin / dynasty name at the end the Shang dynasty, after its move to Yinxu 殷墟 in present-day Henan | |
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| | Cao Cao (155-220), famous statesman and general at the end of Han, noted poet and calligrapher, later warlord, founder and first king of Cao Wei 曹魏, father of Emperor Cao Pi 曹丕 / the main villain of novel the Romance of Three Kingdoms 三國演義｜三国演义 | |
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| | end / finish | |
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| | if revenge breeds revenge, will there ever be an end to it? (Buddhist saying) | |
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| | reign name (196-219) at the end of the Han dynasty | |
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| | spare parts / odds and ends | |
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| | cannon firing for days on end (idiom); enveloped in the flames of war | |
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| | end; tip; extremity | |
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| | end / terminal | |
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| | either end of a bridge / a bridgehead | |
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| | | |
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| | the final of a Korean syllable (consonant or consonant cluster at the end of the syllable) | |
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| | high-end | |
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| | front / front end / forward part of sth | |
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| | the curtain drops / the end of the show | |
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| | approaching one's end / with one foot in the grave | |
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| | center / end / to beg / to plead | |
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| | to extinguish / to put out (fire) / to quench / to stop burning / to go out (of fire, lamp etc) / to come to an end / to wither away / to die out / Taiwan pr. [xi2] | |
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| | the ends of the earth / separated worlds apart | |
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| | (idiom) dead end / road to ruin | |
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