| | low / beneath / to lower (one's head) / to let droop / to hang down / to incline | HSK 2 |
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| | down / downwards / below / lower / later / next (week etc) / second (of two parts) / to decline / to go down / to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc) / measure word to show the frequency of an action | HSK 1 |
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| | to carry (hanging down from the hand) / to lift / to put forward / to mention / to raise (an issue) / upwards character stroke / lifting brush stroke (in painting) / scoop for measuring liquid | HSK 2 |
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| | to come down / (completed action marker) / (after verb of motion, indicates motion down and towards us, also fig.) / (indicates continuation from the past towards us) / to be harvested (of crops) / to be over (of a period of time) / to go among the masses (said of leaders) | HSK 3 |
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| | to decline / to drop / to fall / to go down / to decrease | HSK 4 |
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| | to invert; to place upside down or frontside back / to pour out / to tip out; to dump / inverted; upside down; reversed / to go backward / contrary to what one might expect; but; yet | HSK 2 |
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| | to go down / to descend / to go on / to continue / (of a servant) to withdraw | HSK 3 |
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| | I'm sorry; excuse me; I beg your pardon / to let (sb) down; to disappoint | HSK 1 |
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| | the top and bottom of sth / the full vertical extent of sth; from top to bottom / to go up and down / before and after (as in 上下文 "context") / (used after a quantity) approximately; ... or so / (in a social hierarchy) the high and the low; seniors and juniors (as in 上下和睦 "harmony between superiors and subordinates") / all members of a group (as in 舉國上下|举国上下 "the entire nation") / relative superiority (as in 不相上下 "evenly matched") | HSK 5 |
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| | contrary / in reverse / inside out or upside down / to reverse / to return / to oppose / opposite / against / anti- / to rebel / to use analogy / instead / abbr. for 反切 phonetic system | HSK 4 |
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| | to sit down | HSK 1 |
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| | to lay down; to put down / to let go of; to relinquish; to set aside / to lower (the blinds etc) | HSK 2 |
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| | bed; couch (furniture that one can lie down on) (CL: 張|张) / bed; bottom (of rivers, oceans, gardens etc) / frame; chassis / classifier for blankets, quilts etc | HSK 1 |
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| | to hit / to strike / to attack / to crack down on sth / blow / (psychological) shock / percussion (music) | HSK 5 |
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| | to go bankrupt / to close down | HSK 4 |
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| | to spread / to circulate / to hand down | HSK 4 |
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| | to look down upon / to despise | HSK 4 |
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| | to sleep / to lie down | HSK 1 |
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| | to resolve / to decompose / to break down | HSK 5 |
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| | hair / feather / down / wool / mildew / mold / coarse or semifinished / young / raw / careless / unthinking / nervous / scared / (of currency) to devalue or depreciate / classifier for Chinese fractional monetary unit ( = 角 , = one-tenth of a yuan or 10 fen 分) | HSK 1 |
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| | to reduce; to lower; to bring down | HSK 4 |
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| | to find a place for / to help settle down / to arrange for / to get into bed / placement | HSK 4 |
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| | (of a pupil) to write down (in a dictation exercise); dictation / (music) to transcribe by ear | HSK 1 |
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| | bad / spoiled / broken / to break down / (suffix) to the utmost | HSK 1 |
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| | to touch briefly; to tap / to mark with a dot; to check off (on a list) / to order (food etc); to select / to mention; to bring up (a topic or person) / to hint at; to imply / to administer (eye medicine etc) in drops / to light (a fire, a lamp etc); to ignite / to nod (one's head) in agreement; to beckon by moving (one's hand) up and down / point; dot; spot; speck / dot stroke in Chinese characters / (math.) decimal point / point in time or space / (after a number) o'clock / a small amount; a bit; (after a verb or adjective) a bit more / classifier for small amounts | HSK 1 |
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| | saving / to save / to use sparingly / to cut down on | HSK 4 |
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| | to throw down / to fall / to drop and break | HSK 5 |
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| | to cut the price / to drive down the price / to get cheaper | HSK 4 |
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| | to recline / to lie down | HSK 4 |
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| | to take down (in writing) / notes / a type of literature consisting mainly of short sketches / CL: 本 | HSK 2 |
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| | to fall or drop / (of the sun) to set / (of a tide) to go out / to lower / to decline or sink / to lag or fall behind / to fall onto / to rest with / to get or receive / to write down / whereabouts / settlement | HSK 4 |
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| | to such an extent as to / down to / up to | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to drop / to fall / to come down / to descend | HSK 4 |
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| | to scale (a height) / to ascend / to mount / to publish or record / to enter (e.g. in a register) / to press down with the foot / to step or tread on / to put on (shoes or trousers) (dialect) / to be gathered and taken to the threshing ground (old) | HSK 4 |
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| | deposit / down payment | HSK 5 |
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| | down-filled garment | HSK 5 |
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| | to fall down / to slip and fall / to throw sb to the ground | HSK 5 |
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| | to tear down / to demolish / to dismantle / to remove | HSK 5 |
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| | to lie down / to die | |
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| | to submerge / to immerse / to sink / to keep down / to lower / to drop / deep / profound / heavy | HSK 4 |
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| | to press / to push down / to keep under (control) / pressure | HSK 3 |
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| | to tear open / to tear down / to tear apart / to open | HSK 5 |
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| | down to / up to / to the extent that... | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to write down / to record / written account | HSK 4 |
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| | to close; to seal off / to close down (an illegal venue) / closed (i.e. isolated from outside input) | HSK 4 |
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| | duck down | |
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| | to go down a hill / (of the sun or moon) to set | HSK 7-9 |
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| | down to / up to / to such an extent as to ... / also written 以至於|以至于 | |
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| | to close; to shut (a window etc) / (of a shop, school etc) to shut down | HSK 4 |
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| | to lean over / to fall (go down) / to hide (in ambush) / to conceal oneself / to lie low / hottest days of summer / to submit / to concede defeat / to overcome / to subdue / volt | |
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| | to bestow (a reward) / to give (to an inferior) / to hand down / a reward (bestowed by a superior) / to appreciate (beauty) | HSK 4 |
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| | (of trains) down (i.e. away from the capital) / (of river boats) to travel downstream / to issue (a document) to lower bureaucratic levels / (of writing on the page) vertical, proceeding from top to bottom | |
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| | (coll.) (of a hen) to sit in the nest to lay or hatch eggs / (fig.) (of a person) to be laid up from illness or exhaustion / (fig.) (of a machine, vehicle etc) to break down; to be out of commission | |
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| | (idiom) to settle down and pursue one's path in life | |
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| | down / downward | |
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| | rhyming couplet / pair of lines of verse written vertically down the sides of a doorway / CL: 副, 幅 | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to sink down | |
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| | down payment / advance payment | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to charge / to pounce on / to swoop down on | |
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| | lying down / to lie prostrate / prone | |
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| | handed down from ancient times / family heirloom | |
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| | (old) Down syndrome; trisomy 21 | |
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| | to drag / to tow / to trail / to hang down / to mop (the floor) / to delay / to drag on | HSK 6 |
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| | to lie down / to drop dead | |
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|
| | lit. when a rat crosses the street, people chase it down (idiom) / fig. everyone detests a lowlife | |
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| | lit. rising and lying down, working and resting (idiom) / fig. everyday life; daily routine; to go about one's daily life | |
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| | down / felt | |
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| | to look down at (from a high vantage point) | |
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| | to record / to put down in writing | |
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| | (of wind etc) to subside; to die down / to quell; to smooth over (a dispute etc) / to suppress (a rebellion etc) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (idiom) a downpour; rain bucketing down | |
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| | to pour / to pour down (of rain) / to lay a bet | |
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| | to burn down (idiom) | |
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| | to place (food) on the table / to sit down to eat (at the dining table) | |
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| | (idiom) to like sth so much that one is reluctant to put it down; to find sth utterly irresistible | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to count backwards (from 10 down to 0) / to count down / from the bottom (lines on a page) / from the back (rows of seats) | HSK 7-9 |
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|
| | lit. lay down the flag and still the drums (idiom); fig. to cease / to give in | |
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| | plain / simple / guileless / down-to-earth / sincere and honest | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to rub / to grind / to polish / to sharpen / to wear down / to die out / to waste time / to pester / to insist | HSK 6 |
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| | to size sb up / to look sb up and down / to take the measure of / to suppose / to reckon | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to water down / to play down / to trivialize / to weaken / to become dull with time / to desalinate / desalination | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to overthrow / to knock down / Down with ... ! | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to count down / countdown | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to stand / to set up / to establish / to lay down / to draw up / at once / immediately | HSK 5 |
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| | to come to a decision / to fix on (a date etc) / to determine / to finalize / to nail down (a deal etc) | |
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| | to settle down and get married (of a man) / to become a recognized expert | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to blockade / to seal off / to lock down | HSK 7-9 |
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|
| | to cut down / to reduce / to lower | |
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|
| | to droop / to sag / to hang down / sagging / drooping / prolapse (medicine) | |
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| | passed on from generation to generation (idiom); to hand down | |
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| | not to let sb down / to treat sb fairly / be worthy of | HSK 7-9 |
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|
| | to plant; to grow / to insert; to erect (e.g. a bus stop sign) / to impose sth on sb / to stumble; to fall down | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to write down | |
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| | to slide down (a slope etc) / (fig.) to decline | |
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| | up here, down there (idiom); to rise and fall in succession / no sooner one subsides, the next arises / repeating continuously / occurring again and again (of applause, fires, waves, protests, conflicts, uprisings etc) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to despise / to disdain / to look down upon | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to press down / to calm / to subdue / to suppress / to guard / garrison / small town / to cool or chill (food or drinks) | HSK 6 |
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|
| | to burn down / to destroy with fire | |
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| | (Tang dynasty) official responsible for tracking down and arresting lawbreakers | |
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| | to chop / to cut down / to throw sth at sb | HSK 7-9 |
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