| | culture / civilization / cultural / CL: 個｜个, 種｜种 | HSK 3 |
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| | to cultivate / to breed / to foster / to nurture / to educate / to groom (for a position) / education / fostering / culture (biology) | HSK 4 |
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| | civilized / civilization / culture / CL: 個｜个 | HSK 3 |
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| | main stream (of a river) / fig. the essential point / main viewpoint of a matter / mainstream (culture etc) | HSK 6 |
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| | Zhonghua, historical and cultural term for China, often used to denote Chinese civilization and identity (as in 中華文化｜中华文化 "Chinese culture") / used in the official name of the Republic of China, 中華民國｜中华民国 | HSK 6 |
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| | language / culture / writing / formal / literary / gentle / (old) classifier for coins / Kangxi radical 67 | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (PRC) Ministry of Culture and Tourism | |
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| | humanities; culture; humanistic | HSK 7-9 |
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| | the New Culture Movement (mid-1910s and 1920s), intellectual revolution against Confucianism aiming to introduce Western elements, especially democracy and science | |
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| | tissue culture, esp. plant tissue culture (abbr. for 組織培養｜组织培养) | |
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| | tissue culture, esp. plant tissue culture | |
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| | Chinese national culture / studies of ancient Chinese civilization / the Imperial College (history) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to educate; to bring up; to nurture / upbringing; breeding; culture | HSK 7-9 |
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| | material and spiritual culture / matter and mind / material progress, ideology and culture (philosophic slogan, adopted into Deng Xiaoping theory from 1978) | |
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| | Confucius Institute, organization established internationally by the PRC, promoting Chinese language and culture | |
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| | culture medium | |
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| | de-Sinicization and rejection of Han culture | |
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| | Eastern and Western culture | |
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| | Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) | |
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| | (archaeology) Yangshao culture, a Neolithic culture (c. 5000–3000 BC) in the central Yellow River basin, known for painted pottery, millet farming and village settlements | |
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| | national essence / quintessence of national culture | |
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| | to raise (livestock or poultry) in an open environment / to breed (fish, bees, silkworms etc) in a suitable environment; to culture (kelp etc) / to release (a captive animal) into the wild | |
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| | to be pregnant / to produce offspring / to nurture (a development, school of thought, artwork etc) / fig. replete with (culture etc) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | the Classic of Tea, first monograph ever on tea and its culture, written by 陸羽｜陆羽 between 760-780 | |
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| | culture shock | |
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| | Beijing Language Institute / former name of 北京語言大學｜北京语言大学 Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) | |
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| | Chaoshan, region in the east of Guangdong, encompassing the cities of Chaozhou 潮州市 and Shantou 汕頭市｜汕头市, with its own distinct language (Chaoshan Min 潮汕話｜潮汕话) and culture | |
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| | (military) strategic town / (fig.) major center (for commerce, culture or tourism etc) | |
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| | Banpo neolithic Yangshao culture archaeological site east of Xi'an 西安 | |
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| | red yeast (so called, although it's actually a mold, not a yeast), a fermentation product created by culturing rice with the mold Monascus purpureus, producing red pigments and bioactive compounds, used in food for its color, as a flavor enhancer, and for its health benefits | |
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| | general culture | |
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| | product that incorporates traditional culture or local elements with innovative design ideas | |
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| | Office of Chinese Language Council International (known colloquially as "Hanban"), an organ of the PRC government which develops Chinese language and culture teaching resources worldwide, and has established Confucius Institutes 孔子學院｜孔子学院 internationally / abbr. to 漢辦｜汉办 | |
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| | culture and education | |
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| | material culture | |
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| | merch; spin-off product (related to a pop-culture franchise such as a movie, game or band etc) | |
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| | (of an uneducated person) to mingle with the cognoscenti / to pose as a culture lover / to be a culture snob / having pretensions to culture | |
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| | Yangshao, a village in Henan Province where the first site of the Yangshao culture 仰韶文化 was excavated, used metonymically to refer to the culture itself | |
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| | Tianqiao district of Jinan city 濟南市｜济南市, Shandong / Tianqiao district in Beijing, formerly a center of folk culture | |
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| | international exchange of visits / to visit as envoy / to visit as family representative for purpose of marriage arrangement (traditional culture) | |
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| | drinking culture | |
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| | Korean Wave, aka Hallyu (the increase in international interest in South Korea and its popular culture since the 1990s) | |
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| | black eggshell pottery (of the Neolithic Longshan culture) | |
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| | lit. large smelting furnace / fig. the mixing of different ethnicities and cultures / Melting Pot | |
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| | Shakespeare / slang or popular culture abbr. of 莎士比亞｜莎士比亚 | |
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| | Korean Goryeo dynasty, 918-1392 / Korea, esp. in context of art and culture | |
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| | spiritual culture | |
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| | Spring Willow Society, pioneering Chinese theatrical company set up in Tokyo in 1906, part of New Culture Movement 新文化運動｜新文化运动, continued in China from 1912 as 新劇同志會｜新剧同志会 | |
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| | Liangzhu (c. 3400-2250 BC), neolithic culture of Changjiang delta | |
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| | cell culture | |
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| | culture fluid (in biological lab.) | |
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| | city of culture | |
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| | laurel crown / victory garland (in Greek and Western culture) | |
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| | writing / culture | |
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| | bawu, a free reed wind instrument shaped like a flute and played transversally, associated particularly with minority cultures of Yunnan | |
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| | culture of honoring contractual obligations | |
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| | transcreation (adaptation of a creative work for an audience of a different culture) | |
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| | spoofing culture (Web-based genre in PRC acquiring cult status from 2005, involving humorous, satirical or fantastical videos, photo collections, texts, poems etc) | |
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| | Banpo neolithic Yangshao culture archaeological site east of Xi'an 西安 | |
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| | Dawenkou culture (c. 4100-2600 BC), Neolithic culture based in today's Shandong area 山東｜山东 | |
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| | Spring Willow Society, pioneering Chinese theatrical company set up in Tokyo in 1906, part of New Culture Movement 新文化運動｜新文化运动, continued in China from 1912 as 新劇同志會｜新剧同志会 | |
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| | of or relating to Flemish people, language or culture | |
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| | Ministry of Education, Science and Culture (Japan), ceased to exist in 2001 when it was merged with another ministry | |
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| | Dongba culture of the Nakhi ethnic group of Lijiang 麗江｜丽江 in northwest Yunnan | |
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| | Pearl S. Buck (1892-1973), American writer known for her novels on Asian cultures, Pulitzer Prize and Nobel Prize laureate | |
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| | Liu Shutong (1880-1942), painter, Buddhist monk and distinguished figure in New Culture Movement 新文化運動｜新文化运动 after the Xinhai Revolution 辛亥革命 of 1911 | |
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| | Spring Willow Society, pioneering Chinese theatrical company set up in Tokyo in 1906, part of New Culture Movement 新文化運動｜新文化运动, continued in China from 1912 as 新劇同志會｜新剧同志会 | |
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| | marginalized people (not part of mainstream society) / marginal man (term coined by social psychologist Kurt Lewin, referring to a person in transition between two cultures or social groups, not fully belonging to either) | |
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| | Zeng Xiaogu (1873-1937), actor and pioneer of Chinese drama in New Culture style | |
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| | Mousterian (a Palaeolithic culture) | |
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| | the practice of favoring sb because of the influence of the person's wife or other female relative / (by extension) culture of favoritism towards relatives, friends and associates | |
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| | Longshan culture / black pottery culture | |
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| | Liangzhu (c. 3400-2250 BC), neolithic culture of Changjiang delta | |
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| | sihu (or "khuurchir" in Mongolian), a bowed instrument with four strings, primarily associated with Mongolian and Chinese culture | |
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| | Qijia neolithic culture, centered around the Gansu Corridor 河西走廊 c. 2000 BC | |
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