| | to defend; to protect; to keep / to guarantee; to ensure / (old) civil administration unit in the baojia 保甲 system | HSK 3 |
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| | domestic / internal (to a country) / civil | HSK 3 |
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| | civil servant; public servant | HSK 3 |
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| | first of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干 / (used for an unspecified person or thing) / first (in a list, as a party to a contract etc) / letter "A" or roman "I" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc / armor plating / shell or carapace / (of the fingers or toes) nail / bladed leather or metal armor (old) / ranking system used in the Imperial examinations (old) / civil administration unit in the baojia 保甲 system (old) / ancient Chinese compass point: 75° | HSK 5 |
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| | civil police / PRC police / abbr. for 人民警察 | HSK 6 |
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| | civil service / public office / government job | HSK 7-9 |
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| | ancestral hometown / original domicile (and civil registration) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | civil court | |
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| | grade separation (civil engineering) | |
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| | civil aviation | |
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| | civil code | |
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| | defensive structure / military fortifications / (Tw) construction works / civil engineering works | |
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| | (civil engineering) roadbed | |
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| | building / construction / civil engineering | |
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| | civilian post (as opposed to military) / civil service / administration | |
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| | civil and military | |
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| | Norman Bethune (1890-1939), Canadian doctor, worked for communists in Spanish civil war and for Mao in Yan'an, where he died of blood poisoning | |
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| | civil law | |
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| | civil case / agricultural affairs / civil | |
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| | Occupy Central, Hong Kong civil disobedience movement (September 2014 -) | |
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| | Tang and Song dynasty provincial governor, in Tang times having military and civil authority, but only civil authority in Song | |
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| | successful candidate in the highest imperial civil service examination / palace graduate | |
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| | civil war | |
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| | Ministry of Civil Affairs (MCA) of the PRC | |
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| | internal disorder / civil strife / civil unrest | |
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| | civil transport / movement aimed at the masses / democracy movement (abbr.) | |
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| | parish / civil parish | |
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| | civil liberties | |
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| | civil and military officials | |
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| | to go by a roundabout route / to take a detour / (medicine or civil engineering) bypass | |
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| | metropolitan civil service examination (held triennially in spring in imperial times) / Crown Prince's chambers / by extension, the Crown Prince | |
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| | the civil service system / the bureaucratic system | |
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| | (army) commander-in-chief (archaic) / provincial military governor and civil administrator during the early Republic of China era (1911-1949 AD) | |
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| | (civil engineering) cutting (for a railway or highway) | |
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| | metropolitan examination (imperial civil service examination) | |
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| | civil engineering / same as 土木工程 | |
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| | mass uprising / popular revolt / civil commotion | |
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| | metropolitan civil service examination (held triennially in spring in imperial times) | |
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| | silver pheasant (Phasianus nycthemerus) / silver pheasant badge worn by civil officials of the 5th grade | |
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| | fundamental civil rights | |
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| | International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) | |
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| | to sit for a civil service exam | |
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| | (old) first place in civil service examinations at three levels: provincial 解元, metropolitan 會元｜会元 and palace 狀元｜状元 | |
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| | civil engineering | |
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| | Wang Dun (266-324), powerful general of Jin dynasty and brother of civil official Wang Dao 王導｜王导, subsequently rebellious warlord 322-324 | |
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| | to pass the civil service examination (in imperial China) | |
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| | The Thirty-Six Stratagems, a Chinese essay used to illustrate a series of stratagems used in politics, war, and in civil interaction / all the possible schemes and stratagems | |
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| | communist bandit (i.e. PLA soldier (during the civil war) or Chinese communist (Tw)) | |
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| | civil corps / militia | |
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| | lit. naked wedding / no-frills civil wedding ceremony lacking a material foundation: no car, house, reception, rings, or honeymoon | |
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| | common plea / civil appeal (as opposed to criminal case) | |
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| | Pingjin Campaign (Nov 1948-Jan 1949), one of the three major campaigns by the People's Liberation Army near the end of the Chinese Civil War | |
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| | civil liability (law) | |
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| | civil servant | |
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| | Chinese Civil War (1927–1949) | |
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| | civil society (law) | |
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| | Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) | |
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| | Liaoshen Campaign (Sep-Nov 1948), the first of the three major campaigns by the People's Liberation Army near the end of the Chinese Civil War | |
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| | civil administration | |
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| | army, civil service and education / all branches of state employment | |
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| | civil rights | |
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| | civil society | |
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| | provincial department of civil affairs | |
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| | civil war / internal struggle | |
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| | civil explosives | |
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| | civil police / PRC police | |
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| | red bandit (i.e. PLA soldier (during the civil war) or Chinese communist (Tw)) | |
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| | to fail the civil service examination (in imperial China) | |
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| | Nanchang Uprising, 1st August 1927, the beginning of military revolt by the Communists in the Chinese Civil War | |
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| | Bureau of Civil Affairs | |
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| | civil rights activist | |
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| | civil service | |
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| | civil rights / citizenship rights | |
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| | International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) | |
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| | civil obligation / a citizen's duty | |
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| | Beijing Nanyuan Airport, military air base and secondary civil airport of Beijing | |
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| | talent in both military and civil field (idiom) | |
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| | emergency aid committee (of PRC Ministry of Civil Affairs 民政部) | |
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| | Anglo-Japanese allied army (intervention during Russian revolution and civil war 1917-1922) | |
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| | democracy / civil liberties / principle of democracy, the second of Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山｜孙中山 Three Principles of the People 三民主義｜三民主义 (at the time, meaning widespread popular involvement in affairs of state) | |
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| | Huaihai Campaign (Nov 1948-Jan 1949), one of the three major campaigns by the People's Liberation Army near the end of the Chinese Civil War, considered the determining battle of the war | |
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| | White Guard or White Movement, anti-communist troops fighting against the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War (1917-1922) | |
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| | (coll.) meek and civil in public, but a tyrant at home | |
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| | (Tw) pension (for retired military, civil service and teaching personnel) | |
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| | to value letters and belittle arms (idiom); to stress civil matters and neglect the military / to prefer the pen to the sword | |
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| | Ministry of Civil Service, Taiwan | |
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| | Martin Luther King, Jr. (1929-1968), American clergyman and civil rights activist | |
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