|  |  | grass  /  straw  /  manuscript  /  draft (of a document)  /  careless  /  rough  / CL: 棵 , 撮 , 株 , 根 | HSK 2 | 
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|  |  | Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong 羅貫中|罗贯中 , one of the Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature, a fictional account of the Three Kingdoms at the break-up of the Han around 200 AD, portraying Liu Bei's 劉備|刘备  Shu Han 蜀漢|蜀汉  as heroes and Cao Cao's 曹操  Wei 魏  as villains  |  | 
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|  |  | Cao Cao (155-220), famous statesman and general at the end of Han, noted poet and calligrapher, later warlord, founder and first king of Cao Wei 曹魏 , father of Emperor Cao Pi 曹丕  /  the main villain of novel the Romance of Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义 |  | 
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|  |  | Tales from 5000 Years of Chinese History in three volumes by Cao Yuzhang 曹餘章|曹余章 |  | 
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|  |  | Cao Xueqin (c. 1715-c. 1764), accepted author of A Dream of Red Mansions 紅樓夢|红楼梦 |  | 
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|  |  | Battle of Redcliff of 208 at Chibi in Huangzhou district 黃州區|黄州区  of Huanggang city 黃岡|黄冈 , a decisive defeat of Cao Cao 曹操  at the hands of southern kingdom of Wu  /  famous episode in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义 |  | 
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|  |  | lit. speak of Cao Cao and Cao Cao arrives  / fig. speak of the devil and he doth appear  |  | 
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|  |  | Sima Zhao (211-265), military general and statesman of Cao Wei 曹魏 |  | 
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|  |  | to grasp  / to hold  / to operate  / to manage  / to control  / to steer  / to exercise  / to drill (practice)  / to play  / to speak (a language)  |  | 
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|  |  | to fuck (vulgar)  |  | 
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|  |  | A Dream of Red Mansions (first completed edition 1791) by Cao Xueqin 曹雪芹 , one of the four great novels  |  | 
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|  |  | trough  / manger  / groove  / channel  / (Tw) (computing) hard drive  | HSK 7-9 | 
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|  |  | lit. Xiao's 蕭何|萧何  governance followed by Cao 曹參|曹参  (idiom)  /  fig. to strictly adhere to the policies of the predecessor  /  to follow precedent  |  | 
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|  |  | Emperor Xian of Han (181-234), the final Han emperor, set up by Dong Zhuo 董卓 , reigned 189-220, forced to abdicate 220 by Cao Pi 曹丕 |  | 
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|  |  | Sima Yi (179-251), warlord under Cao Cao and subsequently founder of the Jin dynasty  |  | 
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|  |  | Pang De (-219), general of Cao Wei at the start of the Three Kingdoms period, victor over Guan Yu 關羽|关羽  /  Pound (name)  /  Ezra Pound (1885-1972), American poet and translator  |  | 
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|  |  | Wei State (407-225 BC), one of the Seven Hero States of the Warring States 戰國七雄|战国七雄  /  Wei State or Cao Wei 曹魏  (220-265), the most powerful of the Three Kingdoms  |  | 
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|  |  | fig. with the connivance of both sides  /  fig. by mutual consent  /  cf Wu patriot Huang Gai submits to mock beating at the hands of General Zhou Yu to deceive Cao Cao 曹操  before the 208 battle of Redcliff 赤壁之戰|赤壁之战 |  | 
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|  |  | to transport (esp. grain) by water  / (literary) watercourse; canal  |  | 
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|  |  | Cheng Yu (141-220), advisor to General Cao Cao 曹操  during the Three Kingdoms era  |  | 
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|  |  | filled with joy (quotation from poems by Cao Cao 曹操 )  |  | 
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|  |  | Cao Zhi (192-232), son of Cao Cao 曹操 , noted poet and calligrapher  |  | 
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|  |  | Wang Su (c. 195-256), classical scholar of Cao Wei dynasty, believed to have forged several classical texts  |  | 
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|  |  | surname Wei  /  name of a vassal state of the Zhou dynasty from 661 BC in Shanxi, one of the Seven Hero Warring States  /  Wei state, founded by Cao Cao 曹操 , one of the Three Kingdoms after the Han dynasty  /  the Wei dynasty 221–265  /  Wei Prefecture or Wei County at various times in history  |  | 
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|  |  | bustling  / tumultuous  / noisy  |  | 
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|  |  | Cao Pi 曹丕 , emperor of Wei 220-226  |  | 
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|  |  | Cao Wei, the most powerful of the Three Kingdoms, established as a dynasty in 220 by Cao Pi 曹丕 , son of Cao Cao, replaced by Jin dynasty in 265  |  | 
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|  |  | surname Cao  / Zhou Dynasty vassal state  |  | 
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|  |  | class or grade  / generation  / plaintiff and defendant (old)  / government department (old)  |  | 
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|  |  | Battle of Guandu of 199 that established Cao Cao's 曹操  domination over north China, at Guandu (near modern 許昌|许昌  in north Henan)  |  | 
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|  |  | Cao county in Heze 菏澤|菏泽 , Shandong  |  | 
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|  |  | Cao Chong (196-208), son of Cao Cao 曹操 |  | 
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|  |  | lit. Shu Han 蜀漢|蜀汉  and Cao Wei 曹魏  cannot coexist (idiom)  /  fig. two enemies cannot live under the same sky  /  (former KMT slogan against CCP) "gentlemen and thieves cannot coexist"  |  | 
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|  |  | Cao Pi (187-226), second son of Cao Cao 曹操 , king then emperor of Cao Wei 曹魏  from 220, ruled as Emperor Wen 魏文帝 , also a noted calligrapher  |  | 
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|  |  | Gaoping, a county-level city in Jincheng City 晉城市|晋城市 , Shanxi  /  Cao Bang, a city in northern Vietnam  |  | 
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|  |  | calcium oxide CaO  / quicklime  |  | 
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|  |  | ancient place name (between present-day Xinzheng County 新鄭|新郑  and Lushan County 魯山|鲁山 , Henan)  |  | 
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|  |  | Zhong Yao (151-230), minister of Cao Wei 曹魏  and noted calligrapher, said to have developed the regular script 楷書|楷书 |  | 
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|  |  | live in Cao camp but have the heart in Han camp (idiom)  / to be somewhere while longing to be somewhere else  |  | 
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|  |  | the Three Caos (Cao Cao 曹操  and his sons Cao Pi 曹丕  and Cao Zhi 曹植 ), who established the Wei or Cao Wei dynasty 曹魏 , and were all three noted poets and calligraphers  |  | 
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|  |  | calcium oxide, CaO  /  (slang) (used as a substitute for 肏 , since CaO resembles cào)  |  | 
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|  |  | rough  / coarse (in texture)  |  | 
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|  |  | Cao Can (-190 BC), second chancellor of Han Dynasty, contributed to its founding by fighting on Liu Bang's 劉邦|刘邦  side during the Chu-Han Contention 楚漢戰爭|楚汉战争  /  also pr. [Cao2 Shen1]  |  | 
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|  |  | Cao Yu (1910-1997), PRC dramatist  |  | 
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|  |  | Cao Yuzhang (1924-1996), modern writer and publisher, author of Tales from 5000 Years of Chinese History 上下五千年 |  | 
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|  |  | Cao Gangchuan (1935-), former artillery officer, senior PRC politician and army leader  |  | 
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|  |  | Cao Kun (1862-1938), one of the Northern Warlords  |  | 
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|  |  | Cao Buxing or Ts'ao Pu-hsing (active c. 210-250), famous semilegendary painter, one of the Four Great Painters of the Six Dynasties 六朝四大家 |  | 
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|  |  | Xun Yu (163-212), brilliant strategist, advisor of Cao Cao in Three Kingdoms  |  | 
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|  |  | famous scene in Romance of the Three Kingdoms in which Zhao Yun 趙雲|赵云  charges seven times through the ranks of Cao Cao's armies  |  | 
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|  |  | (a kind of herb)  |  | 
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|  |  | anxious  / sad  |  | 
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|  |  | Cao Jinghua (1897-1987), translator from Russian, professor of Peking University and essayist  |  | 
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|  |  | seagoing junk  |  | 
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