| | Aksobhya, the imperturbable ruler of Eastern Paradise, Abhirati | |
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| | Ar Horqin banner or Aru Khorchin khoshuu in Chifeng 赤峰, Inner Mongolia | |
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| | Arakan Mountains (aka Rakhine Mountains), mountain range in western Myanmar | |
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| | Ariane (name) / Ariane European space launch vehicle | |
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| | Arnold Schwarzenegger (1947-), US actor and politician, governor of California 2003-2011 / also written 阿諾德·施瓦辛格|阿诺德·施瓦辛格 | |
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| | Book of Hosea | |
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| | Arabian Sea | |
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| | Alxa Right Banner, Mongolian Alshaa Baruun khoshuu, in Alxa League 阿拉善盟, Inner Mongolia (formerly in Gansu 1969-1979) | |
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| | Mohammed Abdel Rahman Abdel Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseini (1929-2004), Palestinian leader, popularly known as Yasser Arafat 亞西爾·阿拉法特|亚西尔·阿拉法特 | |
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| | (old) grandfather / polite address for an elderly man, or a woman's father-in-law / (Taiwanese) grandfather | |
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| | Avatar (movie) | |
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| | Saudi Arabia | |
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| | Arab / Arabian / Arabian people | |
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| | to fawn (as flatterer) | |
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| | the Effendi (Nasreddin), the hero of folk tales of the Muslim world, known for his wisdom and humor | |
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| | (coll.) soldier boy | |
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| | (loanword) aspirin | |
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| | Alabama, US state | |
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| | Alzheimer's disease | |
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| | Aladdin, character in one of the tales in the The Book of One Thousand and One Nights | |
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| | Asura, malevolent spirits in Indian mythology | |
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| | Amhara (province, language and ethnic group of Ethiopia) / Amharic / Ethiopian | |
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| | Alcatel, old company name | |
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| | El Alamein, town in Egypt | |
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| | (name) Ali / Ali (c. 600–661), the fourth caliph of Islam / Alibaba, e-commerce company (abbr. for 阿里巴巴) / see 阿里地區|阿里地区 | |
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| | The True Story of Ah Q, influential 1921 novella by Lu Xun 魯迅|鲁迅 | |
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| | Amitabha Buddha / the Buddha of the Western paradise / may the lord Buddha preserve us! / merciful Buddha! | |
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| | (loanword from Persian) imam / ahung | |
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| | Alai (1959-), ethnic Tibetan Chinese writer, awarded Mao Dun Literature Prize in 2000 for his novel 塵埃落定|尘埃落定 "Red Poppies" | |
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| | surname Adorno / Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund Adorno 狄奧多·阿多諾|狄奥多·阿多诺 (1903-1969), German sociologist, philosopher, musicologist, and composer | |
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| | Asmara, capital of Eritrea | |
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| | Gulf of Oman | |
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| | Ah Q, antihero of Lu Xun's influential 1921 novella "The True Story of Ah Q" 阿Q 正傳|阿Q 正传 ("Q" here is typically pronounced as [kiu1] or [qiu1]) | |
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| | honey (endearment in addressing a little girl) | |
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| | surname Armstrong | |
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| | Abu Dhabi, capital of United Arab Emirates (UAE) | |
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| | Abba (Aramaic word father) / by ext. God the Father in Christian gospel | |
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| | (dialect) father | |
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| | abbr. for country names that begin with 阿: Algeria 阿爾及利亞|阿尔及利亚, Afghanistan 阿富汗 etc | |
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| | prefix used before monosyllabic names, kinship terms etc to indicate familiarity / used in transliteration / also pr. [a4] | |
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| | (literary) to flatter; to curry favor with | |
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| | to pander to sb's whims | |
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| | Oman | |
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| | Argentina | |
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| | A-bian, nickname of Chen Shui-bian 陳水扁|陈水扁 | |
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| | Alaska, US state | |
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| | Forrest Gump | |
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| | Boaz (name) | |
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| | aspartame C14H18N2O (artificial sweetener) | |
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| | Alfa Romeo | |
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| | Amun, deity in Egyptian mythology, also spelled Amon, Amoun, Amen, and rarely Imen | |
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| | auntie, third eldest of sisters in mother's family | |
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| | auntie, eldest of sisters in mother's family | |
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| | Miami (Florida) | |
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| | Afghanistan | |
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| | Abkhazia | |
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| | younger brother | |
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| | Alaskan malamute | |
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| | Arun banner or Arongqi county in Hulunbuir 呼倫貝爾|呼伦贝尔, Inner Mongolia | |
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| | Algeria | |
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| | Alfa Romeo | |
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| | surname Althusser / Louis Pierre Althusser (1918–1990), Marxist philosopher | |
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| | Armani (fashion designer) | |
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| | (loanword) amoxicillin | |
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| | Buddhist teacher (Sanskrit transliteration) / also written 阿闍梨|阿阇梨 | |
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| | Prince Ananda, cousin of the Buddha and his closest disciple | |
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| | Ceaseless pain (Sanskrit: Avici), one of the Buddhist hells / fig. hell / hell on earth | |
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| | Arabian / Arabic / Arab | |
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| | the Apollo project (1961-1975), the NASA moon landing project | |
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| | (loanword) opium | |
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| | Acheron River in Epirus, northwest Greece | |
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| | Aston Martin | |
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| | Saudi Arabia (Tw) | |
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| | Ainu (ethnic group of Japan's north and Russia's east) | |
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| | husband's mother | |
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| | (Tw) (loanword) aspirin | |
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| | (loanword) aspartame | |
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| | alps (mountain range) | |
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| | Emirates (airline) | |
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| | (derog.) an Indian | |
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| | Ashgabat, capital of Turkmenistan (Tw) | |
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| | Agatha Christie | |
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| | Appalachian Mountains in North America | |
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| | Abuja, capital of Nigeria | |
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| | Adderall (stimulant drug) | |
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| | Adelaide, capital of South Australia | |
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| | Arabic (language) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | ammonia solution | |
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| | Aswan (town in south Egypt) | |
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| | Abby or Abi (name, sometimes short for Abigail) | |
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| | Almería | |
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| | Arirang, famous Korean song of love and tragic separation, based on folk tale from Georyo dynasty / Arirang, series of Korean earth observation space satellites | |
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| | auntie, youngest of sisters in mother's family | |
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