| | lit. happiness, anger, sorrow, and joy (idiom) / fig. emotions | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to entreat / to implore / to plead | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to bring tribute as sign of submission (idiom); to submit | |
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| | to grieve; to mourn / deep sorrow; grief | |
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| | to grieve over sb's death / to lament sb's death / mourning | |
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| | (esp. of poetry, music) melancholy; sad and moving | |
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| | to entreat piteously / to implore | |
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| | grief / resentment / aggrieved / plaintive | |
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| | the Lamentations of Jeremiah | |
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| | grieved / sorrowful | HSK 7-9 |
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| | deeply felt but not mawkish (idiom) | |
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| | to be respected in life and lamented in death (idiom) | |
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| | to wail | |
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| | an army burning with righteous indignation is bound to win (idiom) | |
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| | to beg piteously / to supplicate | |
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| | (of animals, the wind etc) to make a mournful sound / whine; moan; wail | |
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| | dirge / lament | |
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| | son orphaned of his mother | |
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| | Molière (1622-1673), French playwright and actor, master of comedy | |
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| | Ai (c. 2000 BC), sixth of legendary Flame Emperors 炎帝 descended from Shennong 神農|神农 Farmer God, also known as Li 釐|厘 | |
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| | (bound form) sorrow; grief; pity / (bound form) to grieve for; to pity; to lament; to condole | |
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| | I, me (self-referring by a widowed empress etc, used in historical novels and operas) | |
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| | sorrow / grief | |
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| | (of poetry etc) plaintive and beautiful; poignant | |
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| | alas / all is lost | |
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| | grief; distress; bereavement / grieved; heartbroken; dejected | |
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| | lit. plaintive whine of geese (idiom); fig. land swarming with disaster victims / starving people fill the land | |
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| | funeral music / plaint / dirge | |
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| | mournful song / dirge / elegy | |
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| | to observe a moment of silence in tribute | |
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| | to feel compassion for; to pity | |
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| | grief-stricken thoughts / mourning | |
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| | to pay respects to the dead / to mark sb's passing | |
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| | to be deeply grieved | |
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| | restrain your grief, accept fate (condolence phrase) | |
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| | to take pity on / to feel sorry for | |
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| | joint name for the Han dynasty emperors Aidi (reigned 7-1 BC) and Pingdi (reigned 1 BC - 6 AD) | |
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| | to howl in grief / anguished wailing / same as 哀號|哀号 | |
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| | sorrow; sadness / distressed; sorrowful | |
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| | to cry piteously / anguished wailing / same as 哀嚎 | |
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| | Emperor Aidi of Tang, reign name of twenty-first and last Tang emperor Li Zhu 李祝 (892-908), reigned 904-907 | |
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| | Abdominal Lament / acupuncture point SP 16 | |
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| | (loanword) (old) ultimatum | |
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| | nothing sadder than a withered heart (idiom attributed to Confucius by Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子) / no greater sorrow than a heart that never rejoices / the worst sorrow is not as bad as an uncaring heart / nothing is more wretched than apathy | |
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| | to take pity on / to feel sorry for | |
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| | begging for pity and asking for help (idiom) | |
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| | to sigh / to lament / to bewail | |
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| | (idiom) (literary) to become emaciated due to grief (usu. due to the death of a parent) | |
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| | desolate / mournful | |
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| | obituary (archaic term) | |
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| | to persuade by all possible means; to implore | |
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| | to weep in sorrow | |
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| | bereavement | |
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| | Lament for the South, long poem in Fu style by Yu Xin 庾信 mourning the passing of Liang of the Southern dynasties 南朝梁朝 | |
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| | miserably | |
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| | to express grief / to mourn | |
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| | (literary) orphan | |
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| | (literary) reverence accorded to sb who has died; posthumous recognition | |
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