| | to make into / to change into / -ization / to ... -ize / to transform / abbr. for 化學|化学 | HSK 3 |
|
|
| | culture / civilization / cultural / CL: 個|个, 種|种 | HSK 3 |
|
|
| | (intransitive) to change; to vary / change; variation (CL: 個|个) | HSK 3 |
|
|
| | to digest (food) / (fig.) to absorb (information etc); to assimilate; to process | HSK 4 |
|
|
| | to change; to turn; to convert / (genetics) to transform / (chemistry) isomerization | HSK 5 |
|
|
| | | HSK 5 |
|
|
| | fossil | HSK 5 |
|
|
| | to dissolve / to resolve (contradictions) / to dispel (doubts) / to iron out (difficulties) / to defuse (conflicts) / to neutralize (fears) | HSK 6 |
|
|
| | to deepen / to intensify | HSK 6 |
|
|
| | to strengthen / to intensify | HSK 6 |
|
|
| | to make green with plants / to reforest / (Internet slang) Islamization | HSK 6 |
|
|
| | | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | chemical examination / to do a lab test | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | to simplify | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | to optimize | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | to put on makeup | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | (of a person, population or material) to age / (of knowledge) to become outdated | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | incarnation / reincarnation / embodiment (of abstract idea) / personification | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | to worsen | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | to melt / to thaw / to dissolve / to blend into / to combine / to fuse | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | to water down / to play down / to trivialize / to weaken / to become dull with time / to desalinate / desalination | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | countless changes / constant permutation | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | to make more beautiful / to decorate / embellishment | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | imperceptible influence / to influence secretly | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | to purify | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | breeding / to incubate / innovation (esp. in commerce and marketing) | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | to become rigid | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | to rot / to decay / to become corrupt | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | to split apart / differentiation | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | to turn peril into safety (idiom); to avert disaster | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | to intensify | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | chemical fertilizer | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | carbon dioxide CO2 | HSK 7-9 |
|
|
| | oxidant / oxidizing agent | |
|
|
| | wafer (biscuit) (loanword) | |
|
|
| | paperless | |
|
|
| | biochemistry | |
|
|
| | Huade county in Ulaanchab 烏蘭察布|乌兰察布, Inner Mongolia | |
|
|
| | globalization | |
|
|
| | to mechanize | |
|
|
| | to internationalize / internationalization | |
|
|
| | Chunhua County in Xianyang 咸陽|咸阳, Shaanxi | |
|
|
| | cultural history | |
|
|
| | to integrate; to unify | |
|
|
| | (Tw) to digitize | |
|
|
| | Xinghua, a county-level city in Taizhou City 泰州市, Jiangsu | |
|
|
| | chloride | |
|
|
| | to beg for food (of monks) | |
|
|
| | oxide | |
|
|
| | organic compound | |
|
|
| | to reach the pinnacle (of artistic skill) | |
|
|
| | zinc chloride | |
|
|
| | household chemicals (cleaning products etc) and toiletries (abbr. for 日用化學製品|日用化学制品) / (linguistics) to rhotacize / rhotic | |
|
|
| | to fester / to suppurate / to be infected | |
|
|
| | assimilation (cultural, digestive, phonemic etc) | |
|
|
| | equalizer (electronics, audio) (HK, Tw) | |
|
|
| | clade (biology) | |
|
|
| | | |
|
|
| | Kaihua county in Quzhou 衢州, Zhejiang | |
|
|
| | inverted sugar | |
|
|
| | to give a more granular level of detail / to elaborate / to refine / to become more differentiated | |
|
|
| | caustic soda / sodium hydroxide NaOH | |
|
|
| | (of a monk) to beg | |
|
|
| | silicon dioxide (SiO2) | |
|
|
| | China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, Sinopec / abbr. to 中石化 | |
|
|
| | Dihua or Tihwa (old name of Ürümqi 烏魯木齊|乌鲁木齐) | |
|
|
| | zinc oxide | |
|
|
| | septic tank | |
|
|
| | chemistry / chemical | |
|
|
| | to harden / (medicine) sclerosis / (fig.) to become inflexible in one's opinions; to ossify | |
|
|
| | | |
|
|
| | digestive enzyme | |
|
|
| | to localize / localization | |
|
|
| | (environmental science) biochemical oxygen demand; BOD | |
|
|
| | to make divine / apotheosis | |
|
|
| | chemotherapy | |
|
|
| | to sinicize / sinicization / (software) Chinese localization | |
|
|
| | carbide | |
|
|
| | (idiom) to degenerate (morally); to become depraved | |
|
|
| | biodiversity | |
|
|
| | to carbonize / dry distillation / carbonization | |
|
|
| | to urbanize | |
|
|
| | carbon disulfide | |
|
|
| | cosmetic / makeup product | |
|
|
| | office automation | |
|
|
| | to become civilized / to be open-minded / (of ice) to thaw | |
|
|
| | to melt / to dissolve (of sugar etc) | |
|
|
| | International Organization for Standardization (ISO) | |
|
|
| | activation | |
|
|
| | Zhanghua or Changhua County in west Taiwan | |
|
|
| | to spread out after being diluted or melted / to dissolve into a liquid | |
|
|
| | to idealize | |
|
|
| | potassium iodide | |
|
|
| | silicon carbide / carborundum | |
|
|
| | hydrogenation | |
|
|
| | aging (population) | |
|
|
| | quantization (physics) | |
|
|
| | the New Culture Movement (mid-1910s and 1920s), intellectual revolution against Confucianism aiming to introduce Western elements, especially democracy and science | |
|
|
| | | |
|
|
| | to oxidize | |
|