| | Tehran, capital of Iran | |
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| | Muslim countries / caliphate / Islamic State group (aka IS or ISIL or ISIS) | |
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| | Scotch collie / rough collie | |
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| | Islamic Jihad (Palestinian armed faction) | |
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| | Sri Lanka | |
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| | Islam | |
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| | holiday cactus | |
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| | intimate conversation | |
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| | Ukraine | |
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| | (loanword) brandy | |
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| | Lamborghini (Italian car manufacturer) | |
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| | broccoli | |
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| | Zhuolan or Cholan town in Miaoli county 苗栗縣|苗栗县, northwest Taiwan | |
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| | Finland | |
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| | New Zealand | |
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| | North Holland, a province of the Netherlands | |
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| | Mei Lanfang (1894-1961), famous master of Beijing opera, specialist in female roles | |
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| | Islam | HSK 7-9 |
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| | Hulan, a district of Harbin City 哈爾濱市|哈尔滨市, Heilongjiang | |
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| | Ireland | |
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| | violet (color) | |
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| | Medan (city in Indonesia) | |
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| | Republic of Ireland | |
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| | Northern Ireland | |
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| | Meilan, a district of Haikou City 海口市, Hainan | |
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| | surname Lan / abbr. for Lanzhou 蘭州|兰州, Gansu | |
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| | orchid ( 蘭花|兰花 Cymbidium goeringii) / fragrant thoroughwort ( 蘭草|兰草 Eupatorium fortunei) / lily magnolia ( 木蘭|木兰) | |
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| | tequila | |
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| | Archduke Francis Ferdinand of Austria (1863-1914), heir to the Hapsburg throne, whose assassination in Sarajevo led to World War I | |
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| | Kelantan sultanate of Malaysia, near Thai border, capital Kota Baharu 哥打巴魯|哥打巴鲁 | |
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| | Nalan Xingde (1655-1685), Manchu ethnic Qing dynasty poet | |
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| | orchid / fragrant thoroughwort / (botany) Eupatorium fortunei / Herba Eupatorii (used in Chinese medicine) | |
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| | Tom Clancy (1947-2013), US author | |
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| | (name) Branson or Brandsen / Sir Richard Branson (1950–), British billionaire and founder of the Virgin Group | |
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| | lily magnolia (Magnolia liliflora) | |
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| | Lanping Bai and Pumi autonomous county in Nujiang Lisu autonomous prefecture 怒江傈僳族自治州 in northwest Yunnan | |
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| | Frank (name) | |
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| | Polish (language) | |
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| | Chevrolet | |
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| | (old) genealogical records of sworn brothers, each keeping a copy | |
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| | Ram (son of Hezron) | |
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| | Yilan City in Yilan County 宜蘭縣|宜兰县, northeast Taiwan | |
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| | Yilan County in northeast Taiwan | |
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| | (name) Franklin / Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790), US Founding Father, scientist and author | |
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| | KLM Royal Dutch Airlines | |
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| | lit. to burn both fragrant orchids and stinking weeds (idiom); fig. to destroy indiscriminately the noble and common / the rain falls on the just and unjust alike | |
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| | Brunei Darussalam | |
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| | Cleveland | |
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| | Irish language | |
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| | Lapland (northern Europe) | |
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| | Frankfurt Stock Exchange (FSE) | |
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| | Milano / Milan (Italy) | |
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| | Lanzhou University | |
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| | intimate friendship (idiom) | |
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| | Frankfurt, Germany | |
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| | to be close friends | |
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| | England | |
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| | the Netherlands | |
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| | Yilan, a county in Harbin City 哈爾濱市|哈尔滨市, Heilongjiang | |
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| | Kavalan, one of the indigenous peoples of Taiwan / old name of Yilan 宜蘭|宜兰 County, Taiwan / Kavalan, a brand of single malt whisky from Taiwan | |
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| | Feast of All Souls (fifteenth day of seventh lunar month) (Buddhism) | |
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| | Vanda genus of orchids | |
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| | Juan Antonio Samaranch (1920-2010), Spanish Olympic official, president of International Olympic Committee 1980-2001 | |
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| | cymbidium / orchid | |
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| | Buddhist temple (transliteration of Sanskrit "Aranyakah") (abbr. for 阿蘭若|阿兰若) | |
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| | Mary, Queen of Scots (1542-87) | |
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| | Dutch studies (study of Europe and the world in premodern Japan) | |
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| | premature death of a budding talent / those whom the Gods love die young | |
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| | the Koran | |
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| | Francis Bacon (1561-1626), English Renaissance philosopher and early scientist | |
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| | Magnolia, genus of trees and shrubs | |
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| | Franz (name) | |
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| | Donglan, a county in Hechi City 河池市, Guangxi | |
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| | (bird species of China) Przevalski's redstart; Ala Shan redstart (Phoenicurus alaschanicus) | |
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| | marjoram (Origanum majorana) | |
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| | Mindanao (island in the Philippines) | |
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| | magnolia | |
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| | spider plant (Chlorophytum comosum) | |
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| | flange (loanword) | |
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| | Newfoundland Island, Canada | |
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| | rum (beverage) (loanword) | |
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| | Lanshan district of Linyi city 臨沂市|临沂市, Shandong | |
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| | Feng Youlan (1895-1990), distinguished Chinese philosopher | |
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| | McMillan or MacMillan (name) / Harold Macmillan (1894-1986), UK conservative politician, prime minister 1957-1963 | |
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| | Brandenburg | |
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| | lit. a room with irises and orchids (idiom); fig. in wealthy and pleasant company | |
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| | of or relating to Flemish people, language or culture | |
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| | Flanders, region (state) of Belgium 比利時|比利时 | |
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| | Ulanhot, a county-level city in Hinggan League 興安盟|兴安盟, Inner Mongolia | |
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| | Wulan county in Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州, Qinghai | |
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| | Yulan magnolia | |
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