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Traditional Pīnyīn		English Definition	Simplified HSK
培養 péiyǎng	培養 \| 培養* \| *培養	to cultivate / to breed / to foster / to nurture / to educate / to groom (for a position) / education / fostering / culture (biology)	培养 HSK 4


組織 zǔzhī	組織 \| 組織* \| *組織	to organize / organization / (biology) tissue / (textiles) weave / CL: 個｜个	组织 HSK 5


細胞 xìbāo	細胞 \| 細胞* \| *細胞	cell (biology)	细胞 HSK 6


新陳代謝 xīnchéndàixiè	新陳代謝 \| 新陳代謝* \| *新陳代謝	metabolism (biology) / the new replaces the old (idiom)	新陈代谢 HSK 7-9


祖先 zǔxiān	祖先 \| 祖先* \| *祖先	ancestors; forebears / (biology) ancestral species; ancient species from which present-day species evolved	HSK 7-9


休眠 xiūmián	休眠 \| 休眠* \| *休眠	(biology) dormant / (of a volcano) dormant / (computing) to hibernate	HSK 7-9


株 zhū	株 \| 株* \| *株	tree trunk / stump (tree root) / a plant / classifier for trees or plants / strain (biology) / to involve others (in shady business)	HSK 7-9


變態 biàntài	變態 \| 變態* \| *變態	to metamorphose (biology) / abnormal / perverted / hentai / (slang) pervert	变态


初生 chūshēng	初生 \| 初生* \| *初生	newborn / nascent / primary (biology)


腋 yè	腋 \| 腋* \| *腋	armpit / (biology) axilla / (botany) axil / Taiwan pr. [yi4]


寄生蟲 jìshēngchóng	寄生蟲 \| 寄生蟲* \| *寄生蟲	parasite (biology) / (fig.) freeloader	寄生虫


宿主 sùzhǔ	宿主 \| 宿主* \| *宿主	(biology) host


生產者 shēngchǎnzhě	生產者 \| 生產者* \| *生產者	producer (of goods, commodities or farm produce etc) / manufacturer / (biology) autotroph	生产者


同源 tóngyuán	同源 \| 同源* \| *同源	homology (biology) / a common origin


體腔 tǐqiāng	體腔 \| 體腔* \| *體腔	body cavity / coelom (biology)	体腔


卵母細胞 luǎnmǔxìbāo	卵母細胞 \| 卵母細胞* \| *卵母細胞	(biology) oocyte; ovocyte	卵母细胞


液泡 yèpào	液泡 \| 液泡* \| *液泡	vacuole (biology)


二倍體 èrbèitǐ	二倍體 \| 二倍體* \| *二倍體	diploid (in cell biology)	二倍体


懸雍垂 xuányōngchuí	懸雍垂 \| 懸雍垂* \| *懸雍垂	uvula (biology)	悬雍垂


形態學 xíngtàixué	形態學 \| 形態學* \| *形態學	morphology (in biology or linguistics)	形态学


凝集 níngjí	凝集 \| 凝集* \| *凝集	to concentrate / to gather / (biology) to agglutinate


異化作用 yìhuàzuòyòng	異化作用 \| 異化作用* \| *異化作用	catabolism (biology) / metabolic breaking down and waste disposal / dissimilation	异化作用


分子生物學 fēnzǐshēngwùxué	分子生物學 \| 分子生物學* \| *分子生物學	molecular biology	分子生物学


弧菌 hújūn	弧菌 \| 弧菌* \| *弧菌	(biology) vibrio


共棲 gòngqī	共棲 \| 共棲* \| *共棲	(old) (biology) to have a commensal relationship with (another organism)	共栖


返祖現象 fǎnzǔxiànxiàng	返祖現象 \| 返祖現象* \| *返祖現象	atavism (biology)	返祖现象


頷下腺 hànxiàxiàn	頷下腺 \| 頷下腺* \| *頷下腺	submaxillary glands (biology)	颔下腺


母細胞 mǔxìbāo	母細胞 \| 母細胞* \| *母細胞	(biology) mother cell; matricyte	母细胞


間充 jiānchōng	間充 \| 間充* \| *間充	mesenchymal (tissue, in cell biology)	间充


分解代謝 fēnjiědàixiè	分解代謝 \| 分解代謝* \| *分解代謝	catabolism (biology) / metabolic breaking down and waste disposal / dissimilation	分解代谢


植物界 zhíwùjiè	植物界 \| 植物界* \| *植物界	Kingdom Plantae (biology)


細胞生物學 xìbāoshēngwùxué	細胞生物學 \| 細胞生物學* \| *細胞生物學	cell biology	细胞生物学


合成代謝 héchéngdàixiè	合成代謝 \| 合成代謝* \| *合成代謝	anabolism (biology) / constructive metabolism (using energy to make proteins etc) / assimilation	合成代谢


胚泡 pēipào	胚泡 \| 胚泡* \| *胚泡	(biology) blastocyst


前咽 qiányān	前咽 \| 前咽* \| *前咽	prepharynx (biology)


前體 qiántǐ	前體 \| 前體* \| *前體	(chemistry, biology) precursor	前体


發育生物學 fāyùshēngwùxué	發育生物學 \| 發育生物學* \| *發育生物學	developmental biology	发育生物学


石竹目 shízhúmù	石竹目 \| 石竹目* \| *石竹目	Class Magnoliopsida (biology)


體壁 tǐbì	體壁 \| 體壁* \| *體壁	integument (biology)	体壁


鹼基對 jiǎnjīduì	鹼基對 \| 鹼基對* \| *鹼基對	base pair (molecular biology)	碱基对


亞門 yàmén	亞門 \| 亞門* \| *亞門	(biology) subphylum (in zoological taxonomy); subdivision (in the taxonomy of plants or fungi)	亚门


介導 jièdǎo	介導 \| 介導* \| *介導	(biology) to mediate	介导


偏利共棲 piānlì-gòngqī	偏利共棲 \| 偏利共棲* \| *偏利共棲	(biology) to have a commensal relationship with (another organism)	偏利共栖


偏利共生 piānlì-gòngshēng	偏利共生 \| 偏利共生* \| *偏利共生	(biology) to have a commensal relationship with (another organism)


兩生類 liǎngshēnglèi	兩生類 \| 兩生類* \| *兩生類	(biology) class Amphibia	两生类


千鹼基對 qiānjiǎnjīduì	千鹼基對 \| 千鹼基對* \| *千鹼基對	kilobase pair (molecular biology)	千碱基对


卵模 luǎnmó	卵模 \| 卵模* \| *卵模	ootype (site of egg composition in flatworm biology)


卵黃腺 luǎnhuángxiàn	卵黃腺 \| 卵黃腺* \| *卵黃腺	vitelline glands / vitellaria (in biology)	卵黄腺


反轉錄 fǎnzhuǎnlù	反轉錄 \| 反轉錄* \| *反轉錄	(molecular biology) reverse transcription	反转录


合子 hézǐ	合子 \| 合子* \| *合子	zygote (biology)


同功 tónggōng	同功 \| 同功* \| *同功	(evolutionary biology) analogous


同化作用 tónghuàzuòyòng	同化作用 \| 同化作用* \| *同化作用	assimilation / anabolism (biology) / constructive metabolism (using energy to make proteins etc)


圓口綱脊椎動物 yuánkǒugāngjǐzhuīdòngwù	圓口…動物 \| 圓口…動物* \| *圓口…動物	cyclostome (marine biology)	圆口纲脊椎动物


排遺 páiyí	排遺 \| 排遺* \| *排遺	(biology) to egest / egesta (feces, scat etc)	排遗


方向性 fāngxiàngxìng	方向性 \| 方向性* \| *方向性	directionality (molecular biology)


朊毒體 ruǎndútǐ	朊毒體 \| 朊毒體* \| *朊毒體	prion (molecular biology)	朊毒体


核球 héqiú	核球 \| 核球* \| *核球	core / pellet / central bulge / caryosphere (biology)


機體 jītǐ	機體 \| 機體* \| *機體	organism (biology) / airframe (aeronautics)	机体


演化支 yǎnhuàzhī	演化支 \| 演化支* \| *演化支	clade (biology)


球蟲 qiúchóng	球蟲 \| 球蟲* \| *球蟲	coccidia (biology)	球虫


生物學 shēngwùxué	生物學 \| 生物學* \| *生物學	biology	生物学


眼蟲藻 yǎnchóngzǎo	眼蟲藻 \| 眼蟲藻* \| *眼蟲藻	euglena (biology)	眼虫藻


種加詞 zhǒngjiācí	種加詞 \| 種加詞* \| *種加詞	(biology) specific epithet	种加词


種小名 zhǒngxiǎomíng	種小名 \| 種小名* \| *種小名	(biology) specific epithet	种小名


種本名 zhǒngběnmíng	種本名 \| 種本名* \| *種本名	(biology) specific epithet	种本名


絲盤蟲 sīpánchóng	絲盤蟲 \| 絲盤蟲* \| *絲盤蟲	Trichoplax adhaerens (biology)	丝盘虫


繁殖體 fánzhítǐ	繁殖體 \| 繁殖體* \| *繁殖體	(biology) propagule	繁殖体


胚囊泡 pēinángpào	胚囊泡 \| 胚囊泡* \| *胚囊泡	(biology) blastodermic vesicle


自養生物 zìyǎngshēngwù	自養生物 \| 自養生物* \| *自養生物	(biology) autotroph	自养生物


良種繁育 liángzhǒngfányù	良種繁育 \| 良種繁育* \| *良種繁育	stock breeding (biology)	良种繁育


親和性 qīnhéxìng	親和性 \| 親和性* \| *親和性	compatibility / affinity (biology)	亲和性


變種 biànzhǒng	變種 \| 變種* \| *變種	(biology) a mutation; a variety / a variant; a variety	变种


間充質幹細胞 jiānchōngzhìgànxìbāo	間充…細胞 \| 間充…細胞* \| *間充…細胞	mesenchymal stem cell MSC (in cell biology)	间充质干细胞


骨針 gǔzhēn	骨針 \| 骨針* \| *骨針	spicule (in biology) / bone needle (in archaeology)	骨针


髓過氧化物酶 suǐguòyǎnghuàwùméi	髓過…物酶 \| 髓過…物酶* \| *髓過…物酶	myeloperoxidase (aka MPO) (molecular biology)	髓过氧化物酶


高爾基複合體 Gāo'ěrjīfùhétǐ	高爾…合體 \| 高爾…合體* \| *高爾…合體	Golgi complex (in cell biology)	高尔基复合体

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