| | to support / to sustain / to erect / to raise / branch / division / to draw money / classifier for rods such as pens and guns, for army divisions and for songs or compositions | HSK 3 |
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| | army / ground forces | HSK 6 |
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| | (of a process etc) to proceed; to be in progress; to be underway / (of people) to carry out; to conduct (an investigation or discussion etc) / (of an army etc) to be on the march; to advance | HSK 2 |
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| | soldiers / a force / an army / weapons / arms / military / warlike / CL: 個｜个 | HSK 4 |
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| | to join the army / (official title in imperial China) military adviser; aide-de-camp | HSK 7-9 |
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| | People's Liberation Army (PLA), the unified armed forces of the People's Republic of China | |
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| | main force / main strength of an army | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to subdue / to check / to bring under control / (in former times) what one is allowed to wear depending on social status / uniform (army, party, school etc) / livery (for company employees) / CL: 套 | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to expand (esp. by new recruitment) / to increase the army / to augment | |
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| | teacher / master / expert / model / army division / (old) troops / to dispatch troops | |
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| | (bound form) army / military | |
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| | internet troll army; online propaganda army | |
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| | (in former times) upper, middle and lower army / army of right, center and left / (in modern times) the three armed services: Army, Navy and Air Force | |
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| | Mahdi army, Iraqi Shia armed militia led by Moqtada Sadr | |
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| | the (communist) party and the army together (idiom) | |
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| | middle ranking officer in Chinese army / lieutenant colonel / commander | |
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| | military exercise / army drill | |
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| | army / armed forces / troops / force / unit / CL: 個｜个 | HSK 6 |
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| | column; file (formation of people) (CL: 列, 路) / PLA army corps (1946–1949) | |
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| | army / main forces | |
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| | high ranking officer in Chinese army / colonel | |
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| | mutiny / (Tw) to be dumped by one's girlfriend while serving in the army | |
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| | to dispatch an army / to send troops | |
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| | new (army) recruit | |
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| | to patrol (police, army or navy) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | volunteer army | |
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| | March of the Volunteer Army (PRC National Anthem) | |
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| | People's Liberation Army | |
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| | lit. strong soldiers and sturdy horses (idiom) / fig. a well-trained and powerful army | |
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| | magnificent army with thousands of men and horses (idiom); impressive display of manpower / all the King's horses and all the King's men | HSK 7-9 |
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| | before the troops move, fodder and provisions go first (idiom); logistics comes before military maneuvers / an army marches on its stomach | |
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| | regular army / standing army | |
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| | army | |
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| | Yuanmingyuan, the Old Summer Palace, destroyed by the British and French army in 1860 | |
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| | trip / travel / to travel / brigade (army) | |
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| | lit. lone army putting up a brave fight (idiom) / fig. (of a person or group of people) struggling hard without support | |
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| | army-civilian / military-masses / military-civilian | |
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| | New Fourth army of Republic of China, set up in 1937 and controlled by the communists | |
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| | army rank / military rank | |
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| | People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) | |
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| | private (army) | |
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| | Pingjin Campaign (Nov 1948-Jan 1949), one of the three major campaigns by the People's Liberation Army near the end of the Chinese Civil War | |
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| | lit. train an army for a thousand days to use it for one morning (idiom) / fig. extensive preparation eventually pays off | |
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| | junior ranking officer in Chinese army / major / lieutenant commander | |
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| | political commissar (within the army) | |
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| | to drill troops / army training | |
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| | US army / US armed forces | |
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| | a flag carrier (army) / ensign | |
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| | lieutenant (navy) / first lieutenant (army) / subaltern | |
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| | Russian army | |
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| | army, navy, and air force | |
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| | Rectification or Rectifying incorrect work styles, Maoist slogan / cf Rectification campaign 整風運動｜整风运动, army purge of 1942-44 and anti-rightist purge of 1957 | |
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| | National Revolutionary Army | |
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| | corporal (army) | |
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| | Red Army (1928-1937), predecessor of the PLA / (Soviet) Red Army (1917-1946) | |
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| | Swiss Army knife | |
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| | Japanese army / Japanese troops | |
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| | to serve in the army / to be a soldier | |
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| | invading army | |
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| | Mongol army / army of Yuan dynasty | |
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| | lit. to recruit soldiers and buy horses (idiom) / fig. to raise an army; to recruit new staff | |
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| | to move an army and send a general (idiom); to deploy an army / to send a team on a task | |
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| | an army burning with righteous indignation is bound to win (idiom) | |
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| | lit. rich country, strong army (idiom); slogan of legalist philosophers in pre-Han times / Make the country wealthy and the military powerful, slogan of modernizers in Qing China and Meiji Japan (Japanese pronunciation: Fukoku kyōhei) | |
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| | Zhang Xueliang (1901-2001) son of Fengtian clique warlord, then senior general for the Nationalists and subsequently for the People's Liberation Army | |
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| | New Armies (modernized Qing armies, trained and equipped according to Western standards, founded after Japan's victory in the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895) | |
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| | lowest-ranked noncommissioned officer (e.g. corporal in the army or petty officer, third class in the navy) | |
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| | volunteer army | |
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| | arms enough to stem the stream (idiom); formidable army | |
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| | (of army officers) to be on duty for the week | |
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| | army orderly | |
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| | Easy to raise an army of one thousand, but hard to find a good general. (idiom) | |
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| | (army, police) patrol | |
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| | an order (esp. army) / bugle call expressing military order / verbal command | |
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| | imperial army (esp. Japanese) | |
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| | Eighth Route Army, the larger of the two major Chinese communist forces fighting the Japanese in the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) | |
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| | Japanese army (derog.) (old) | |
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| | the Chinese People's Volunteer Army deployed by China to aid North Korea in 1950 | |
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| | Army Day (August 1) | |
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| | to enlist / to be in the army | |
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| | to serve in the army / in active service | |
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| | to dismiss military hierarchy using wine cups / cf Song founding Emperor Song Taizu 宋太祖 holds a banquet in 961 and persuades his senior army commanders to go home to their provinces | |
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| | Huaihai Campaign (Nov 1948-Jan 1949), one of the three major campaigns by the People's Liberation Army near the end of the Chinese Civil War, considered the determining battle of the war | |
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| | odd job man / army orderly | |
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| | lit. military tactics on paper (idiom) / fig. theoretical discussion that is worse than useless in practice / armchair strategist / idle theorizing / cf Zhao Kuo 趙括｜赵括 leading an army of 400,000 to total annihilation at battle of Changping 長平之戰｜长平之战 in 260 BC | |
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| | Japanese Kwantung army (or Kantō army), notorious for numerous atrocities in China during WWII | |
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| | army, navy and air force | |
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| | allied armies | |
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| | National Protection Army of 1915 (in rebellion against Yuan Shikai 袁世凱｜袁世凯) | |
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| | rebel army | |
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| | Ever Victorious Army (1860-1864), Qing dynasty army equipped and trained jointly with Europeans and used esp. against the Taiping rebels | |
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| | navy and army / military force | |
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| | the Crusades; Crusader army / (fig.) crusade; militant campaign for a cause | |
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| | to enlist / to serve in the army | |
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| | in command of the army | |
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| | Jöchi (c. 1182–1227) Mongol army commander, eldest of Genghis Khan's four sons | |
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| | army grouping / collective army | |
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| | puppet army | |
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| | (literary) bridle; halter; headstall / to rein in / to compel; to force / (literary) to carve; to engrave / (literary) to command; to lead (an army etc) / (physics) lux (abbr. for 勒克斯) | |
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| | Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) | |
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