| | of; ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的｜跑堂儿的 "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 "new one") / also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs | HSK 1 |
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| | you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.) | HSK 1 |
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| | li, ancient measure of length, approx. 500 m / neighborhood / ancient administrative unit of 25 families / (Tw) borough, administrative unit between the township 鎮｜镇 and neighborhood 鄰｜邻 levels | HSK 1 |
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| | to divide; to separate / to distribute; to allocate / to distinguish (good and bad) / (bound form) branch of (an organization); sub- (as in 分局) / fraction / one tenth (of certain units) / unit of length equivalent to 0.33 cm / minute (unit of time) / minute (angular measurement unit) / a point (in sports or games) / 0.01 yuan (unit of money) | HSK 1 |
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| | to compare / (followed by a noun and adjective) more {adj.} than {noun} / ratio / to gesture / (Taiwan pr. [bi4] in some compounds derived from Classical Chinese) | HSK 1 |
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| | heel / to follow closely / to go with / (of a woman) to marry sb / with / compared with / to / towards / and (joining two nouns) | HSK 1 |
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| | particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?") / particle for inquiring about location ("Where is ...?") / particle signaling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words and allow the listener time to take them on board ("ok?", "are you with me?") / (at the end of a declarative sentence) particle indicating continuation of a state or action / particle indicating strong affirmation | HSK 1 |
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| | plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals | HSK 1 |
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| | (joining two nouns) and; together with; with (Taiwan pr. [han4]) / (math.) sum / to make peace / (sports) to draw; to tie / (bound form) harmonious / (bound form) Japan; Japanese | HSK 1 |
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| | water / (after a name) ... River / to swim (used mostly in 會水｜会水 and 水性) / (coll.) lacking in substance; shoddy / (bound form) additional cost; extra income / classifier for washings of a garment | HSK 1 |
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| | to make; to produce / to write; to compose / to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc) / (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husband and wife, friends etc) / (of a thing) to serve as; to be used for / to assume (an air or manner) | HSK 1 |
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| | (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his / (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 and 他人) | HSK 1 |
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| | again; once more; re- / further; beyond this point of time / (before an adjective) more / then (after sth, and not until then) / no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也 or 都 for emphasis) / (used to introduce additional information, as in 再則｜再则, 再就是 etc) / (literary) to reappear; to reoccur | HSK 1 |
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| | | HSK 1 |
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| | half / semi- / incomplete / (after a number) and a half | HSK 1 |
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| | to wait for; to await / by the time; when; till / and so on; etc.; et al. / (bound form) class; rank; grade / (bound form) equal to; same as / (used to end an enumeration) / (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) | HSK 1 |
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| | lump; chunk; piece / classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc / (coll.) classifier for money and currency units | HSK 1 |
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| | zero / nought / zero sign / fractional / fragmentary / odd (of numbers) / (placed between two numbers to indicate a smaller quantity followed by a larger one) / fraction / (in mathematics) remainder (after division) / extra / to wither and fall / to wither | HSK 1 |
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| | team; class; grade / (military) squad / work shift / CL: 個｜个 / classifier for groups of people and scheduled transport vehicles | HSK 1 |
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| | sometimes / now and then | HSK 1 |
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| | to catch and hold on / to continue / to go on to do sth / to follow / to carry on / then / after that / subsequently / to proceed / to ensue / in turn / in one's turn | HSK 2 |
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| | (once) again / also / both... and... / and yet / (used for emphasis) anyway | HSK 2 |
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| | to practice / to train / to drill / to perfect (one's skill) / exercise / (literary) white silk / to boil and scour raw silk | HSK 2 |
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| | bright; light / to shine; to flash / loud and clear / to show (one's passport etc); to make public (one's views etc) | HSK 2 |
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| | to hear (sth said) / one hears (that) / hearsay / listening and speaking | HSK 2 |
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| | to pass / to spend (time) / measure / limit / extent / degree of intensity / degree (angles, temperature etc) / kilowatt-hour / classifier for events and occurrences | HSK 2 |
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| | ability; talent / sb of a certain type / a capable individual / then and only then / just now / (before an expression of quantity) only | HSK 2 |
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| | large and small / size / adults and children / consideration of seniority / at any rate | HSK 2 |
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| | surname and given name; full name | HSK 2 |
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| | fish (CL: 條｜条, 尾) / used in the names of various aquatic animals that are not fish (including abalone 鮑魚｜鲍鱼, alligators and crocodiles 鱷魚｜鳄鱼 and octopi 章魚｜章鱼) | HSK 2 |
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| | safe and sound / well / without mishap / quiet and safe / at peace | HSK 2 |
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| | I or me / we (including both the speaker and the person spoken to) | HSK 2 |
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| | bottle / vase / pitcher / CL: 個｜个 / classifier for wine and liquids | HSK 2 |
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| | overcast (weather) / cloudy / shady / Yin (the negative principle of Yin and Yang) / negative (electric.) / feminine / moon / implicit / hidden / genitalia | HSK 2 |
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| | we or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to) / (dialect) I or me / (dialect) (in a coaxing or familiar way) you / also pr. [za2 men5] | HSK 2 |
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| | entrance / door / gate / large and influential family | HSK 2 |
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| | nice and cold / pleasantly cool | HSK 2 |
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| | middle and elementary school | HSK 2 |
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| | more and more | HSK 2 |
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| | gold / chemical element Au / generic term for lustrous and ductile metals / money / golden / highly respected / one of the eight categories of ancient musical instruments 八音 | HSK 3 |
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| | science and technology | HSK 3 |
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| | and / furthermore / also / together with / (not) at all / simultaneously / to combine / to join / to merge | HSK 3 |
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| | classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etc | HSK 3 |
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| | parent / one's own (flesh and blood) / relative / related / marriage / bride / close / intimate / in person / first-hand / in favor of / pro- / to kiss / (Internet slang) dear | HSK 3 |
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| | to consume (goods and services, resources etc) | HSK 3 |
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| | and; besides; moreover; furthermore; in addition | HSK 3 |
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| | to come down / (completed action marker) / (after verb of motion, indicates motion down and towards us, also fig.) / (indicates continuation from the past towards us) / to be harvested (of crops) / to be over (of a period of time) / to go among the masses (said of leaders) | HSK 3 |
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| | to follow / from / because of; due to / by; via; through / (before a noun and a verb) it is for ... to ... | HSK 3 |
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| | to take the initiative / to do sth of one's own accord / spontaneous / active / opposite: passive 被動｜被动 / drive (of gears and shafts etc) | HSK 3 |
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| | matching / fitting in with / compatible with / to correspond / to fit / to conform to / rapport / to coordinate with / to act in concert with / to cooperate / to become man and wife / to combine parts of machine | HSK 3 |
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| | deep (lit. and fig.) | HSK 3 |
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| | children; sons and daughters | HSK 3 |
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| | well-developed; flourishing / to develop; to promote; to expand / (literary) to achieve fame and fortune; to prosper | HSK 3 |
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| | to support / to sustain / to erect / to raise / branch / division / to draw money / classifier for rods such as pens and guns, for army divisions and for songs or compositions | HSK 3 |
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| | barely / only / merely / only (this and nothing more) | HSK 3 |
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| | some / a certain / sb or sth indefinite / such-and-such | HSK 3 |
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| | finally / in the end / when all is said and done / after all / to the end / to the last | HSK 3 |
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| | straight / to straighten / fair and reasonable / frank / straightforward / (indicates continuing motion or action) / vertical / vertical downward stroke in Chinese characters | HSK 3 |
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| | repeatedly / over and over / to upend / unstable / to come and go / (of an illness) to return | HSK 3 |
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| | left and right / nearby / approximately / attendant / to control / to influence | HSK 3 |
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| | big and strong; formidable; powerful | HSK 3 |
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| | around / from beginning to end / all around / front and rear | HSK 3 |
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| | movies and television | HSK 3 |
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| | (lit. and fig.) stage; arena | HSK 3 |
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| | father and mother; parents | HSK 3 |
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| | military skill or technique (in former times) / all kinds of martial art sports (some claiming spiritual development) / self-defense / tradition of choreographed fights from opera and film (recent usage) / also called kungfu 功夫 / CL: 種｜种 | HSK 3 |
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| | green tea / (slang) (of a girl) seemingly innocent and charming but actually calculating and manipulative / a girl who has these qualities | HSK 3 |
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| | determination / resolution / determined / firm and resolute / to make up one's mind / CL: 個｜个 | HSK 3 |
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| | amiable / cordial / close and dear / familiar | HSK 3 |
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| | warm / nice and warm | HSK 3 |
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| | (physics) mass / quality (i.e. degree of excellence) / quality and quantity | HSK 4 |
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| | and; as well as | HSK 4 |
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| | square / power or involution (math.) / upright / honest / fair and square / direction / side / party (to a contract, dispute etc) / place / method / prescription (medicine) / just when / only or just / classifier for square things / abbr. for square or cubic meter | HSK 4 |
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| | to inspect / to observe and study / on-the-spot investigation | HSK 4 |
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| | to scale (a height) / to ascend / to mount / to publish or record / to enter (e.g. in a register) / to press down with the foot / to step or tread on / to put on (shoes or trousers) (dialect) / to be gathered and taken to the threshing ground (old) | HSK 4 |
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| | to report / to give an account of / to collect information and report back | HSK 4 |
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| | tray; plate; dish / (finance) (bound form) market prices / (computing) (bound form) disk / to coil (a rope, pigtail etc) / to check; to examine; to investigate / to transfer; to sell (property) / to shift; to move (sth big and heavy) / classifier for things resembling a plate or dish / classifier for coils / classifier for games or matches (chess, table tennis etc) | HSK 4 |
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| | right (i.e. an entitlement to sth) / (classical) power and wealth | HSK 4 |
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| | over and over again / again and again | HSK 4 |
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| | the waist and lower back / (bound form) kidney of an animal (as food) / the waist of trousers or a skirt / (metonym) money pouch; pocket / (bound form) the middle section of an upright object (mountain, bottle etc) | HSK 4 |
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| | and / as well as / and so / but (not) / yet (not) / (indicates causal relation) / (indicates change of state) / (indicates contrast) | HSK 4 |
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| | (of the sun) to shine on / to bask in (the sunshine) / to dry (clothes, grain etc) in the sun / (fig.) to expose and share (one's experiences and thoughts) on the Web (loanword from "share") / (coll.) to give the cold shoulder to | HSK 4 |
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| | husband and wife; married couple | HSK 4 |
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| | poor / destitute / to use up / to exhaust / thoroughly / extremely / (coll.) persistently and pointlessly | HSK 4 |
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| | circle / round / circular / spherical / (of the moon) full / unit of Chinese currency (yuan) / tactful / to make consistent and whole (the narrative of a dream or a lie) | HSK 4 |
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| | male-female / male and female | HSK 4 |
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| | thin or slender / finely particulate / thin and soft / fine / delicate / trifling / (of a sound) quiet / frugal | HSK 4 |
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| | signboard; plaque; plate; tablet (CL: 塊｜块) / brand; trademark (CL: 個｜个) / mahjong tile; domino; playing card (CL: 張｜张) / (bound form) fixed pattern for lyrics or set melody in classical poetry or music (used in 詞牌｜词牌 and 曲牌) | HSK 4 |
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| | ice and snow | HSK 4 |
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| | to feel vexed / to bother / to trouble / superfluous and confusing / edgy | HSK 4 |
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| | one after another / in succession / one by one / continuously / diverse / in profusion / numerous and confused / pell-mell | HSK 4 |
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| | a (married) couple / husband and wife / CL: 對｜对 | HSK 4 |
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| | already / since / both... (and...) | HSK 4 |
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| | good and honest / kindhearted | HSK 4 |
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| | maintenance (of equipment) / to protect and maintain | HSK 4 |
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| | to ascertain / to act on / to criticize / to pass on / classifier for batches, lots, military flights / tier (for the ranking of universities and colleges) | HSK 4 |
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| | (bound form) to penetrate; to seep through / to tell secretly; to leak / thoroughly; through and through / to appear; to show | HSK 4 |
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| | to recharge (a battery) / (fig.) to recharge one's batteries (through leisure) / to update one's skills and knowledge | HSK 4 |
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| | to interview / to gather news / to hunt for and collect / to cover | HSK 4 |
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| | to drop in / to visit / to lock a door / (of a shop) to close / to go and live with one's wife's family, in effect becoming a member of her family | HSK 4 |
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