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| 你好 | | | hello / hi | |
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| 名字 | | | name (of a person or thing) / CL: 個｜个 | HSK 1 |
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| 我 | | | I; me; my | HSK 1 |
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| 的 | | | of; ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的｜跑堂儿的 "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 "new one") / also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs | HSK 1 |
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| | | | a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士) | |
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| | | | really and truly | |
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| | | | (bound form) bull's-eye; target | |
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| 你 | | | you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您) | HSK 1 |
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| | | | you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.) | HSK 1 |
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| 的 | | | of; ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的｜跑堂儿的 "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 "new one") / also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs | HSK 1 |
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| | | | a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士) | |
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| | | | really and truly | |
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| | | | (bound form) bull's-eye; target | |
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| 他 | | | (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his / (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日 and 他人) | HSK 1 |
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| 的 | | | of; ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的｜跑堂儿的 "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 "new one") / also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs | HSK 1 |
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| | | | a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士) | |
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| | | | really and truly | |
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| | | | (bound form) bull's-eye; target | |
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| 她 | | | she | HSK 1 |
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| 的 | | | of; ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的｜跑堂儿的 "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 "new one") / also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs | HSK 1 |
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| | | | a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士) | |
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| | | | really and truly | |
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| | | | (bound form) bull's-eye; target | |
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| 不是 | | | no / is not / not | |
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| | | | fault; blame | |
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| 家人 | | | family member / (old) servant | HSK 1 |
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| 住 | | | to live / to dwell / to stay / to reside / to stop / (suffix indicating firmness, steadiness, or coming to a halt) | HSK 1 |
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| 在 | | | to exist; to be alive / (of sb or sth) to be (located) at / (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress) | HSK 1 |
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| 今年 | | | this year | HSK 1 |
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| 今天 | | | today / the present time; now | HSK 1 |
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| 昨天 | | | yesterday | HSK 1 |
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| 明天 | | | tomorrow | HSK 1 |
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| 星期 | | | week / CL: 個｜个 / day of the week / Sunday | HSK 1 |
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| 老师 | | | | HSK 1 |
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| 谢谢 | | | to thank / thanks / thank you | HSK 1 |
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| 几岁 | | | how old are you? (familiar, or to a child) | |
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| 再见 | | | goodbye / see you again later | HSK 1 |
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| 美国人 | | | American / American person / American people / CL: 個｜个 | |
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| 中国人 | | | Chinese person | |
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| 几个 | | | a few / several / how many | |
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| 年级 | | | grade / year (in school, college etc) / CL: 個｜个 | HSK 2 |
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| 中文 | | | Chinese language | HSK 1 |
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| 谁 | | | who / also pr. [shui2] | HSK 1 |
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| 的 | | | of; ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的 "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的｜跑堂儿的 "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的 "new one") / also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs | HSK 1 |
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| | | | a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士) | |
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| | | | really and truly | |
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| | | | (bound form) bull's-eye; target | |
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| 爸爸 | | | | HSK 1 |
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| 妈妈 | | | | HSK 1 |
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| 你 | | | you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您) | HSK 1 |
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| | | | you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.) | HSK 1 |
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| 和 | | | | HSK 1 |
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| | | | surname He | |
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| | | | (joining two nouns) and; together with; with (Taiwan pr. [han4]) / (math.) sum / to make peace / (sports) to draw; to tie / (bound form) harmonious / (bound form) Japan; Japanese | HSK 1 |
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| | | | to compose a poem in reply (to sb's poem) using the same rhyme sequence / to join in the singing / to chime in with others | |
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| | | | to complete a set in mahjong or playing cards | |
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| | | | to combine a powdery substance (flour, plaster etc) with water / Taiwan pr. [huo4] | |
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| | | | to mix (ingredients) together / to blend / classifier for rinses of clothes / classifier for boilings of medicinal herbs | |
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| | | | (literary) harmonious (variant of 和) | HSK 1 |
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| 我 | | | I; me; my | HSK 1 |
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| 哥哥 | | | | HSK 1 |
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| 姐姐 | | | | HSK 1 |
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| 弟弟 | | | | HSK 1 |
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| 妹妹 | | | younger sister / young woman / CL: 個｜个 | HSK 1 |
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| 哪里 | | | where? / somewhere / anywhere / wherever / nowhere (negative answer to question) / humble expression denying compliment / also written 哪裡｜哪里 | HSK 1 |
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| | | | where? / somewhere / anywhere / wherever / nowhere (negative answer to question) / humble expression denying compliment | HSK 1 |
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| 我 | | | I; me; my | HSK 1 |
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| 爱 | | | to love; to be fond of; to like / affection / to be inclined (to do sth); to tend to (happen) | HSK 1 |
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| 家 | | | | HSK 1 |
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| | | | home / family / (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) / classifier for families or businesses / refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China / noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian / CL: 個｜个 | HSK 1 |
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| 生日快乐 | | | Happy birthday | |
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| 我们 | | | we; us; ourselves; our | HSK 1 |
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| 书包 | | | | HSK 1 |
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| 书本 | | | book (chiefly used to refer to a plurality of books or books in general) | |
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| 这 | | | (pronoun) this; these / (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun) / (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhei4], esp. in Beijing) | HSK 1 |
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| | | | (coll.) this | |
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| 本 | | | (bound form) root; stem / (bound form) origin; source / (bound form) one's own; this / (bound form) this; the current (year etc) / (bound form) original / (bound form) inherent / originally; initially / capital; principal / classifier for books, periodicals, files etc | HSK 1 |
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| 那个 | | | that one / that thing / that (as opposed to this) / (used before a verb or adjective for emphasis) / (used to humorously or indirectly refer to sth embarrassing, funny etc, or when one can't think of the right word) / (used in speech as a filler, similar to "umm", "you know" etc) / (euph.) menstruation / sex / also pr. [nei4 ge5] | |
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| 喜欢 | | | to like; to be fond of | HSK 1 |
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| 吃 | | | to eat; to consume / to eat at (a cafeteria etc) / to eradicate; to destroy / to absorb / to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) | HSK 1 |
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| | | | | HSK 1 |
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| 很 | | | very; quite / (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) | HSK 1 |
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| 多 | | | many; much; more; a lot of / too many; in excess / (after a numeral) ... odd / how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. [duo2]) / (bound form) multi-; poly- | HSK 1 |
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| 吃 | | | to eat; to consume / to eat at (a cafeteria etc) / to eradicate; to destroy / to absorb / to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) | HSK 1 |
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| | | | | HSK 1 |
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| 午餐 | | | | HSK 2 |
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| 水果 | | | | HSK 1 |
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| 很 | | | very; quite / (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) | HSK 1 |
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| 好 | | | good / appropriate; proper / all right! / (before a verb) easy to / (before a verb) good to / (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so / (verb complement indicating completion) / (of two people) close; on intimate terms / (after a personal pronoun) hello | HSK 1 |
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| | | | to be fond of; to have a tendency to; to be prone to | HSK 4 |
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