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| 憑 | | | to lean against / to rely on / on the basis of / no matter (how, what etc) / proof | HSK 5 |
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| 大 | | | big; large; great / older (than another person) / eldest (as in 大姐) / greatly; freely; fully / (dialect) father / (dialect) uncle (father's brother) | HSK 1 |
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| 无 | | | not to have / no / none / not / to lack / un- / -less | HSK 4 |
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| 畏 | | | to fear | |
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| 勇气 | | | courage / valor | HSK 4 |
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| 智慧 | | | wisdom; intelligence | HSK 6 |
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| 磨练 | | | to temper oneself / to steel oneself / self-discipline / endurance | |
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| 感到 | | | to feel; to sense; to perceive | HSK 2 |
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| 欣慰 | | | to be gratified | HSK 7-9 |
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| 既 | | | already / since / both... (and...) | HSK 4 |
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| 贤 | | | worthy or virtuous person / honorific used for a person of the same or a younger generation | |
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| 孝 | | | filial piety or obedience / mourning apparel | |
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| 自 | | | (bound form) self; oneself / from; since / naturally; as a matter of course | HSK 4 |
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| 即位 | | | to succeed to the throne / accession | |
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| 天子 | | | the (rightful) emperor / "Son of Heaven" (traditional English translation) | |
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| 考核 | | | to examine / to check up on / to assess / to review / appraisal / review / evaluation | HSK 5 |
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| 证实 | | | to confirm (sth to be true) / to verify | HSK 5 |
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| 确 | | | variant of 確｜确 / variant of 埆 | |
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| | | | authenticated / solid / firm / real / true | |
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| 实 | | | real / true / honest / really / solid / fruit / seed / definitely | |
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| 託 | | | to trust / to entrust / to be entrusted with / to act as trustee | HSK 6 |
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| 付 | | | surname Fu | |
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| | | | to pay / to hand over to / classifier for pairs or sets of things | HSK 3 |
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| 重责 | | | heavy responsibility / serious criticism | |
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| 正式 | | | formal; official | HSK 3 |
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| 禅让 | | | to abdicate | |
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| 壽 | | | surname Shou | |
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| | | | long life / old age / age / life / birthday / funerary | |
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| 终 | | | end / finish | |
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| 正 | | | first month of the lunar year | |
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| | | | straight / upright / proper / main / principal / to correct / to rectify / exactly / just (at that time) / right (in that place) / (math.) positive | HSK 1 |
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| 寝 | | | | |
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| | | | (bound form) to lie down to sleep or rest / (bound form) bedroom / (bound form) imperial tomb / (literary) to stop; to cease | |
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| 尽管 | | | despite / although / even though / in spite of / unhesitatingly / do not hesitate (to ask, complain etc) / (go ahead and do it) without hesitating | HSK 5 |
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| 如此 | | | like this; so; such | HSK 5 |
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| 长 | | | length / long / forever / always / constantly | HSK 2 |
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| | | | chief / head / elder / to grow / to develop / to increase / to enhance | HSK 2 |
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| 壽 | | | surname Shou | |
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| | | | long life / old age / age / life / birthday / funerary | |
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| 仍然 | | | still; as before; yet | HSK 3 |
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| 捶胸顿足 | | | (idiom) to beat one's chest and stamp one's feet (in sorrow, anguish etc) | |
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| 号啕 | | | to cry / to wail loudly | |
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| 如 | | | as / as if / such as | HSK 6 |
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| 喪 | | | mourning / funeral / (old) corpse | |
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| | | | to lose sth abstract but important (courage, authority, one's life etc) / to be bereaved of (one's spouse etc) / to die / disappointed / discouraged | |
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| 纷纷 | | | one after another / in succession / one by one / continuously / diverse / in profusion / numerous and confused / pell-mell | HSK 4 |
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| 服丧 | | | in mourning | |
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| 爱戴 | | | to love and respect / love and respect | |
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| 至於 | | | as for / as to / to go so far as to | HSK 6 |
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| 史籍 | | | historical records | |
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| 並 | | | and / furthermore / also / together with / (not) at all / simultaneously / to combine / to join / to merge | HSK 3 |
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| 未 | | | not yet / did not / have not / not / 8th earthly branch: 1-3 p.m., 6th solar month (7th July-6th August), year of the Sheep / ancient Chinese compass point: 210° | HSK 7-9 |
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| 记载 | | | to write down / to record / written account | HSK 4 |
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| 双 | | | surname Shuang | |
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| | | | two / double / pair / both / even (number) | HSK 3 |
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| 目 | | | eye / (literary) to look; to regard / eye (of a net); mesh / mesh size; grit size (abbr. for 目數｜目数) / item; section / list; catalogue / (taxonomy) order / name; title | |
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| 使命 | | | mission / long-term task to which one devotes oneself / a calling | HSK 7-9 |
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| 老头 | | | old fellow / old man / father / husband | |
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| 幼 | | | young | |
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| 昏 | | | muddle-headed / twilight / to faint / to lose consciousness | HSK 6 |
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| | | | | HSK 6 |
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| 愦 | | | confused / troubled | |
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| 不明 | | | not clear / unknown / to fail to understand | |
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| 是非 | | | right and wrong / quarrel | HSK 7-9 |
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| 宠爱 | | | to dote on sb | HSK 7-9 |
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| 心地 | | | character | |
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| 狭小 | | | narrow | HSK 7-9 |
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| 出 | | | to go out; to come out / to arise; to occur / to produce; to yield / to go beyond; to exceed / (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result) / classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc | HSK 1 |
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| | | | variant of 出 (classifier for plays or chapters of classical novels) | HSK 1 |
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| 民 | | | surname Min | |
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| | | | (bound form) the people / inhabitants of a country | |
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| 泼辣 | | | shrewish / pungent / forceful / bold and vigorous | |
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| 凶悍 | | | violent / fierce and tough / shrewish (woman) | |
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| 钉 | | | nail / to follow closely / to keep at sb (to do sth) / variant of 盯 | |
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| | | | to join things together by fixing them in place at one or more points / to nail / to pin / to staple / to sew on | HSK 7-9 |
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