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Simplified Pīnyīn		English Definition	Traditional HSK
只有 zhǐyǒu	只有 \| 只有* \| *只有	only have ... / there is only ... / (used in combination with 才) it is only if one ... (that one can ...) (Example: 只有通過治療才能痊愈｜只有通过治疗才能痊愈 "the only way to cure it is with therapy") / it is only ... (who ...) (Example: 只有男性才有此需要 "only men would have such a requirement") / (used to indicate that one has no alternative) one can only (do a certain thing) (Example: 只有屈服 "the only thing you can do is give in")	HSK 3


治疗 zhìliáo	治疗 \| 治疗* \| *治疗	to treat (an illness) / medical treatment / therapy	治療 HSK 4


政治 zhèngzhì	政治 \| 政治* \| *政治	politics / political	HSK 4


治 zhì	治 \| 治* \| *治	to rule / to govern / to manage / to control / to harness (a river) / to treat (a disease) / to wipe out (a pest) / to punish / to research	HSK 4


防治 fángzhì	防治 \| 防治* \| *防治	to prevent and cure / prevention and cure	HSK 5


治安 zhì'ān	治安 \| 治安* \| *治安	law and order / public security	HSK 5


治理 zhìlǐ	治理 \| 治理* \| *治理	to govern / to administer / to manage / to control / governance	HSK 5


治病 zhìbìng	治病 \| 治病* \| *治病	to treat an illness	HSK 6


整治 zhěngzhì	整治 \| 整治* \| *整治	to bring under control / to regulate / to restore to good condition / (coll.) to fix (a person) / to prepare (a meal etc)	HSK 6


三明治 sānmíngzhì	三明治 \| 三明治* \| *三明治	(loanword) sandwich	HSK 6


救治 jiùzhì	救治 \| 救治* \| *救治	to provide critical care (to a patient or a diseased plant)	HSK 7-9


治愈 zhìyù	治愈 \| 治愈* \| *治愈	to cure; to restore to health / uplifting; heartwarming	治癒 HSK 7-9


根治 gēnzhì	根治 \| 根治* \| *根治	to bring under permanent control / to effect a radical cure	HSK 7-9


治学 zhìxué	治学 \| 治学* \| *治学	scholarship / high-level study / to do scholarly research / to pursue a high level of study	治學 HSK 7-9


统治 tǒngzhì	统治 \| 统治* \| *统治	to rule (a country) / to govern / rule / regime	統治 HSK 7-9


伊犁 Yīlí	伊犁 \| 伊犁* \| *伊犁	the Ili river basin around Turpan in Xinjiang / Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture (abbr. for 伊犁哈薩克自治州｜伊犁哈萨克自治州)


甘孜 Gānzī	甘孜 \| 甘孜* \| *甘孜	Garze or Kandze, capital of Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture 甘孜藏族自治州, formerly in Kham province of Tibet, present Sichuan


延边 Yánbiān	延边 \| 延边* \| *延边	Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture 延邊朝鮮族自治州｜延边朝鲜族自治州 in Jilin province 吉林省 in northeast China, capital Yanji city 延吉市	延邊


香格里拉 Xiānggélǐlā	香格里拉 \| 香格里拉* \| *香格里拉	Shangri-La (mythical location) / Shangri-La town and county in Dêqên or Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 迪慶藏族自治州｜迪庆藏族自治州, northwest Yunnan / formerly Gyeltang or Gyalthang, Chinese 中甸 in Tibetan province of Kham


石渠 Shíqú	石渠 \| 石渠* \| *石渠	Sêrxü county (Tibetan: ser shul rdzong) in Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture 甘孜藏族自治州, Sichuan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet) / name of several historical figures


格尔木 Gé'ěrmù	格尔木 \| 格尔木* \| *格尔木	Golmud or Ge'ermu city (Tibetan: na gor mo grong khyer) in Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州, Qinghai	格爾木


鹤峰 Hèfēng	鹤峰 \| 鹤峰* \| *鹤峰	Hefeng County in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 恩施土家族苗族自治州, Hubei	鶴峰


西昌 Xīchāng	西昌 \| 西昌* \| *西昌	Xichang cosmodrome / Xichang, county-level city in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture 涼山彞族自治州｜凉山彝族自治州, south Sichuan


新疆 Xīnjiāng	新疆 \| 新疆* \| *新疆	Xinjiang / Uighur Autonomous Region 新疆維吾爾自治區｜新疆维吾尔自治区


盈江 Yíngjiāng	盈江 \| 盈江* \| *盈江	Yingjiang county in Dehong Dai and Jingpo autonomous prefecture 德宏傣族景頗族自治州｜德宏傣族景颇族自治州, Yunnan


呼和浩特 Hūhéhàotè	呼和浩特 \| 呼和浩特* \| *呼和浩特	Hohhot prefecture-level city, capital of Inner Mongolia autonomous region 內蒙古自治區｜内蒙古自治区


理塘 Lǐtáng	理塘 \| 理塘* \| *理塘	Litang county (Tibetan: li thang rdzong) in Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture 甘孜藏族自治州, Sichuan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet)


雅江 Yǎjiāng	雅江 \| 雅江* \| *雅江	Yajiang county (Tibetan: nyag chu rdzong) in Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture 甘孜藏族自治州, Sichuan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet)


西藏 Xīzàng	西藏 \| 西藏* \| *西藏	Tibet / Xizang or Tibet Autonomous Region 西藏自治區｜西藏自治区


南宁 Nánníng	南宁 \| 南宁* \| *南宁	Nanning, prefecture-level city and capital of Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region in south China 廣西壯族自治區｜广西壮族自治区	南寧


广西 Guǎngxī	广西 \| 广西* \| *广西	Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 廣西壯族自治區｜广西壮族自治区 in South Central China, on the border with Vietnam, abbr. 桂, capital Nanning 南寧｜南宁 / until 1959, Guangxi province	廣西


宁 Níng	宁 \| 宁* \| *宁	abbr. for Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 寧夏回族自治區｜宁夏回族自治区 / abbr. for Nanjing 南京 / surname Ning	寧


兴义 Xīngyì	兴义 \| 兴义* \| *兴义	Xingyi city in Guizhou, capital of Qianxinan Buyei and Miao autonomous prefecture 黔西南布依族苗族自治州	興義


延吉 Yánjí	延吉 \| 延吉* \| *延吉	Yanji, county-level city, capital of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture 延邊朝鮮族自治州｜延边朝鲜族自治州, Jilin


海南 Hǎinán	海南 \| 海南* \| *海南	Hainan Province, in the South China Sea, short name 瓊｜琼, capital Haikou 海口 / Hainan Island / Hainan District of Wuhai City 烏海市｜乌海市, Inner Mongolia / Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 海南藏族自治州, Qinghai


乌鲁木齐 Wūlǔmùqí	乌鲁木齐 \| 乌鲁木齐* \| *乌鲁木齐	Ürümqi or Urumqi, prefecture-level city and capital of Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region 新疆維吾爾自治區｜新疆维吾尔自治区 in west China	烏魯木齊


广南 Guǎngnán	广南 \| 广南* \| *广南	Guangnan county in Wenshan Zhuang and Miao autonomous prefecture 文山壯族苗族自治州｜文山壮族苗族自治州, Yunnan	廣南


法治 fǎzhì	法治 \| 法治* \| *法治	rule of law / to rule by law


理县 Lǐ Xiàn	理县 \| 理县* \| *理县	Li County (Tibetan: li rdzong) in Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture 阿壩藏族羌族自治州｜阿坝藏族羌族自治州, northwest Sichuan	理縣


长治 Chángzhì	长治 \| 长治* \| *长治	Changzhi prefecture-level city in Shanxi 山西 / Changchih township in Pingtung County 屏東縣｜屏东县, Taiwan	長治


银川 Yínchuān	银川 \| 银川* \| *银川	Yinchuan city, capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 寧夏回族自治區｜宁夏回族自治区	銀川


永平 Yǒngpíng	永平 \| 永平* \| *永平	Yongping county in Dali Bai autonomous prefecture 大理白族自治州, Yunnan


新源 Xīnyuán	新源 \| 新源* \| *新源	Xinyuan County or Künes nahiyisi in Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture 伊犁哈薩克自治州｜伊犁哈萨克自治州, Xinjiang


恩施 Ēnshī	恩施 \| 恩施* \| *恩施	Enshi prefecture-level city in southwest Hubei, capital of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 恩施土家族苗族自治州


拉萨 Lāsà	拉萨 \| 拉萨* \| *拉萨	Lhasa, capital city of Tibet Autonomous Region 西藏自治區｜西藏自治区	拉薩


桂 Guì	桂 \| 桂* \| *桂	surname Gui / abbr. for Guangxi Autonomous Region 廣西壯族自治區｜广西壮族自治区


凤凰 Fènghuáng	凤凰 \| 凤凰* \| *凤凰	Fenghuang County in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 湘西土家族苗族自治州	鳳凰


昌吉 Chāngjí	昌吉 \| 昌吉* \| *昌吉	Changji Hui autonomous prefecture 昌吉回族自治州, Xinjiang


乔治·华盛顿 Qiáozhì · Huáshèngdùn	乔治…盛顿 \| 乔治…盛顿* \| *乔治…盛顿	George Washington (1732-1799), first US president	喬治·華盛頓


同仁 Tóngrén	同仁 \| 同仁* \| *同仁	Tongren County in Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 黃南藏族自治州｜黄南藏族自治州, Qinghai


自治 zìzhì	自治 \| 自治* \| *自治	autonomy


临夏 Línxià	临夏 \| 临夏* \| *临夏	Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture 臨夏回族自治州｜临夏回族自治州, Gansu / also Linxia City and Linxia County	臨夏


瑞丽 Ruìlì	瑞丽 \| 瑞丽* \| *瑞丽	Ruili city in Dehong Dai and Jingpo autonomous prefecture 德宏傣族景頗族自治州｜德宏傣族景颇族自治州, Yunnan	瑞麗


道孚 Dàofú	道孚 \| 道孚* \| *道孚	Dawu county (Tibetan: rta 'u rdzong) in Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture 甘孜藏族自治州, Sichuan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet)


敦化 Dūnhuà	敦化 \| 敦化* \| *敦化	Dunhua, county-level city in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture 延邊朝鮮族自治州｜延边朝鲜族自治州, Jilin


楚雄 Chǔxióng	楚雄 \| 楚雄* \| *楚雄	Chuxiong, county-level city, capital of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture 楚雄彞族自治州｜楚雄彝族自治州 in central Yunnan


凯里 Kǎilǐ	凯里 \| 凯里* \| *凯里	Kaili city in Guizhou, capital of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture 黔東南苗族侗族自治州｜黔东南苗族侗族自治州	凱里


德钦 Déqīn	德钦 \| 德钦* \| *德钦	Dechen County in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 迪慶藏族自治州｜迪庆藏族自治州, Yunnan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet)	德欽


德令哈 Délìnghā	德令哈 \| 德令哈* \| *德令哈	Delingha city in Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州, Qinghai


白玉 Báiyù	白玉 \| 白玉* \| *白玉	Baiyü county (Tibetan: dpal yul rdzong) in Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture 甘孜藏族自治州, Sichuan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet)


夏河 Xiàhé	夏河 \| 夏河* \| *夏河	Xiahe County in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 甘南藏族自治州, Gansu, formerly Amdo province of Tibet


贵德 Guìdé	贵德 \| 贵德* \| *贵德	Guide county in Hainan Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海南藏族自治州, Qinghai	貴德


稻城 Dàochéng	稻城 \| 稻城* \| *稻城	Daocheng county (Tibetan: 'dab pa rdzong) in Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture 甘孜藏族自治州, Sichuan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet)


剑川 Jiànchuān	剑川 \| 剑川* \| *剑川	Jianchuan county in Dali Bai autonomous prefecture 大理白族自治州, Yunnan	劍川


景洪 Jǐnghóng	景洪 \| 景洪* \| *景洪	Jinghong, county-level city in Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture 西雙版納傣族自治州｜西双版纳傣族自治州, Yunnan


乌兰 Wūlán	乌兰 \| 乌兰* \| *乌兰	Wulan county in Haixi Mongol and Tibetan autonomous prefecture 海西蒙古族藏族自治州, Qinghai	烏蘭


小金 Xiǎojīn	小金 \| 小金* \| *小金	Xiaojin County (Tibetan: btsan lha rdzong) in Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture 阿壩藏族羌族自治州｜阿坝藏族羌族自治州, northwest Sichuan


内蒙 Nèiměng	内蒙 \| 内蒙* \| *内蒙	Inner Mongolia or Inner Mongolia autonomous region 內蒙古自治區｜内蒙古自治区	內蒙


吉首 Jíshǒu	吉首 \| 吉首* \| *吉首	Jishou, county-level city and capital of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 湘西土家族苗族自治州, Henan


黑水 Hēishuǐ	黑水 \| 黑水* \| *黑水	Heishui County (Tibetan: khro chu rdzong) in Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture 阿壩藏族羌族自治州｜阿坝藏族羌族自治州, northwest Sichuan


来凤 Láifèng	来凤 \| 来凤* \| *来凤	Laifeng County in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 恩施土家族苗族自治州, Hubei	來鳳


若羌 Ruòqiāng	若羌 \| 若羌* \| *若羌	Chaqiliq nahiyisi or Ruoqiang county in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州, Xinjiang


古丈 Gǔzhàng	古丈 \| 古丈* \| *古丈	Guzhang County in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 湘西土家族苗族自治州


图们 Túmén	图们 \| 图们* \| *图们	Tumen, county-level city in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture 延邊朝鮮族自治州｜延边朝鲜族自治州, Jilin	圖們


宁南 Níngnán	宁南 \| 宁南* \| *宁南	Ningnan county in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture 涼山彞族自治州｜凉山彝族自治州, south Sichuan	寧南


宣恩 Xuān'ēn	宣恩 \| 宣恩* \| *宣恩	Xuan'en County in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 恩施土家族苗族自治州, Hubei


乡城 Xiāngchéng	乡城 \| 乡城* \| *乡城	Xiangcheng county (Tibetan: phyag 'phreng rdzong) in Garze Tibetan autonomous prefecture 甘孜藏族自治州, Sichuan (formerly in Kham province of Tibet)	鄉城


治国 zhìguó	治国 \| 治国* \| *治国	to rule a country	治國


乔治 Qiáozhì	乔治 \| 乔治* \| *乔治	George (name)	喬治


泸水 Lúshuǐ	泸水 \| 泸水* \| *泸水	Lushui county in Nujiang Lisu autonomous prefecture 怒江傈僳族自治州 in northwest Yunnan	瀘水


红原 Hóngyuán	红原 \| 红原* \| *红原	Hongyuan County (Tibetan: rka khog rdzong) in Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture 阿壩藏族羌族自治州｜阿坝藏族羌族自治州, northwest Sichuan	紅原


冕宁 Miǎnníng	冕宁 \| 冕宁* \| *冕宁	Mianning county in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture 涼山彞族自治州｜凉山彝族自治州, south Sichuan	冕寧


若尔盖 Ruò'ěrgài	若尔盖 \| 若尔盖* \| *若尔盖	Zoigê County (Tibetan: mdzod dge rdzong) in Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture 阿壩藏族羌族自治州｜阿坝藏族羌族自治州, northwest Sichuan	若爾蓋


都匀 Dūyún	都匀 \| 都匀* \| *都匀	Duyun City in Guizhou, capital of Qiannan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 黔南布依族苗族自治州	都勻


伊宁 Yīníng	伊宁 \| 伊宁* \| *伊宁	Yining city and county or Ghulja nahiyisi in Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture 伊犁哈薩克自治州｜伊犁哈萨克自治州, Xinjiang	伊寧


治军 zhìjūn	治军 \| 治军* \| *治军	running of armed forces / military management / to govern armed forces / to direct troops	治軍


个旧 Gèjiù	个旧 \| 个旧* \| *个旧	Gejiu, county-level city in Yunnan, capital of Honghe Hani and Yi autonomous county 紅河哈尼族彞族自治州｜红河哈尼族彝族自治州	個舊


昭觉 Zhāojué	昭觉 \| 昭觉* \| *昭觉	Zhaojue county in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture 涼山彞族自治州｜凉山彝族自治州, south Sichuan	昭覺


云龙 Yúnlóng	云龙 \| 云龙* \| *云龙	Yunlong district of Xuzhou city 徐州市, Jiangsu / Yunlong county in Dali Bai autonomous prefecture 大理白族自治州, Yunnan	雲龍


医治 yīzhì	医治 \| 医治* \| *医治	to treat (an illness) / medical treatment	醫治


南华 Nánhuá	南华 \| 南华* \| *南华	South China / Nanhua County in Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture 楚雄彞族自治州｜楚雄彝族自治州, Yunnan	南華


龙山 Lóngshān	龙山 \| 龙山* \| *龙山	Longshan District of Liaoyuan City 遼源市｜辽源市, Jilin / Longshan County in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 湘西土家族苗族自治州	龍山


阜康 Fùkāng	阜康 \| 阜康* \| *阜康	Fukang, county-level city in Changji Hui autonomous prefecture 昌吉回族自治州, Xinjiang


临潭 Líntán	临潭 \| 临潭* \| *临潭	Lintan County in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 甘南藏族自治州, Gansu	臨潭


康乐 Kānglè	康乐 \| 康乐* \| *康乐	Kangle County in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture 臨夏回族自治州｜临夏回族自治州, Gansu	康樂


诊治 zhěnzhì	诊治 \| 诊治* \| *诊治	to diagnose and treat	診治


金川 Jīnchuān	金川 \| 金川* \| *金川	Jinchuan County (Tibetan: chu chen rdzong) in Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture 阿壩藏族羌族自治州｜阿坝藏族羌族自治州, northwest Sichuan


湘西 Xiāngxī	湘西 \| 湘西* \| *湘西	Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 湘西土家族苗族自治州 / western Hunan


㍾ xx5	㍾ \| ㍾* \| *㍾	明治 written as a single character


永靖 Yǒngjìng	永靖 \| 永靖* \| *永靖	Yongjing County in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture 臨夏回族自治州｜临夏回族自治州, Gansu / Yongjing or Yungching Township in Changhua County 彰化縣｜彰化县, Taiwan

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