| | to see; to look at / to read / to watch / to visit; to call on / to consider; to regard as / to look after / to treat (a patient or illness) / to depend on / to feel (that) / (after a verb) to give it a try / to watch out for | HSK 1 |
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| | there; that place | HSK 1 |
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| | there; that place | HSK 1 |
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| | (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then / (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after / (same as 就是) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly / only; as little as / as much as; as many as / to approach; to move towards / to undertake; to engage in / (often followed by 著|着) taking advantage of / (of food) to go with / with regard to; concerning / (pattern: 就 ... 也 ...) even if ... still ... / (pattern: 不 ... 就 ...) if not ... then must be ... | HSK 1 |
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| | (specifier) that; the; those (colloquial pr. [nei4]) / (pronoun) that (referring to persons, things or situations) / then (in that case) | HSK 1 |
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| | to think (about) / to think of; to devise / to think (that); to believe (that) / to desire; to want (to) / to miss (feel wistful about the absence of) | HSK 1 |
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| | straight / upright / proper / main / principal / to correct / to rectify / exactly / just (at that time) / right (in that place) / (math.) positive | HSK 1 |
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| | to think that ...; to feel that ... / to feel (uncomfortable etc) | HSK 1 |
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| | just at (that time) / right in (that place) / right in the middle of (doing sth) | HSK 1 |
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| | (classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier) / (bound form) individual | HSK 1 |
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| | particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?") / particle for inquiring about location ("Where is ...?") / particle signaling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words and allow the listener time to take them on board ("ok?", "are you with me?") / (at the end of a declarative sentence) particle indicating continuation of a state or action / particle indicating strong affirmation | HSK 1 |
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| | that level or higher / that amount or more / the above-mentioned / (used to indicate that one has completed one's remarks) That is all. | HSK 2 |
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| | that level or lower / that amount or less / the following | HSK 2 |
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| | to catch and hold on / to continue / to go on to do sth / to follow / to carry on / then / after that / subsequently / to proceed / to ensue / in turn / in one's turn | HSK 2 |
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| | if / in case / in the event that | HSK 2 |
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| | should / ought to / probably / must be / to deserve / to owe / to be sb's turn to do sth / that / the above-mentioned | HSK 2 |
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| | to add / plus / (used after an adverb such as 不, 大, 稍 etc, and before a disyllabic verb, to indicate that the action of the verb is applied to sth or sb previously mentioned) / to apply (restrictions etc) to (sb) / to give (support, consideration etc) to (sth) | HSK 2 |
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| | then; after that; afterwards | HSK 2 |
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| | then / at that time / while | HSK 2 |
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| | like that / in that way / or so / so / so very much / about / in that case | HSK 2 |
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| | to hear (sth said) / one hears (that) / hearsay / listening and speaking | HSK 2 |
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| | then / at that time / in those days | HSK 2 |
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| | to think (i.e. to take it to be true that ...) (Usually there is an implication that the notion is mistaken – except when expressing one's own current opinion.) | HSK 2 |
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| | new word (in textbook) / word that is unfamiliar or not yet studied / CL: 組|组, 個|个 | HSK 2 |
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| | at that time (in the past or the future) / also pr. [nei4 hui4 r5] | HSK 2 |
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| | that kind / that sort | HSK 2 |
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| | just (in time) / just right / just enough / to happen to / to chance to / by chance / it just so happens that | HSK 2 |
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| | at that time | HSK 2 |
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| | grain that has begun to ripen | HSK 3 |
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| | quilt / to cover (with) / (literary) to suffer (a misfortune) / used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb) / (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊|被旅游 to "go on a trip", for example) | HSK 3 |
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| | only have ... / there is only ... / (used in combination with 才) it is only if one ... (that one can ...) (Example: 只有通過治療才能痊愈|只有通过治疗才能痊愈 "the only way to cure it is with therapy") / it is only ... (who ...) (Example: 只有男性才有此需要 "only men would have such a requirement") / (used to indicate that one has no alternative) one can only (do a certain thing) (Example: 只有屈服 "the only thing you can do is give in") | HSK 3 |
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| | air conditioning / air conditioner (including units that have a heating mode) / CL: 臺|台 | HSK 3 |
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| | legend; folk tale / to repeat from mouth to mouth; they say that... | HSK 3 |
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| | actually / place / classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc / that which / particle introducing a relative clause or passive / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | at that time / originally | HSK 3 |
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| | fear / to dread / I'm afraid that... / perhaps / maybe | HSK 3 |
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| | impression (sth that stays in one's mind) / a memory | HSK 3 |
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| | don't tell me ... / could it be that...? | HSK 3 |
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| | it would appear / it seems (that) | HSK 3 |
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| | seemingly; apparently; looks as if; appears to be; gives the impression that; seems on the face of it to be | HSK 3 |
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| | identity / aspect of one's identity (i.e. sth that one is – mayor, father, permanent resident etc) / role / capacity (as in "in his capacity as a ..." 以… 的身份) / status (social, legal etc) / position / rank | HSK 4 |
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| | it can clearly be seen (that this is the case) / it is (thus) clear / clear / visible | HSK 4 |
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| | unexpectedly / to one's surprise / in spite of everything / in that crazy way / actually / to go as far as to | HSK 4 |
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| | to doubt (sth); to be skeptical of / to have one's doubts; to harbor suspicions; to suspect that | HSK 4 |
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| | apparently / it seems that | HSK 4 |
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| | to call out to / to greet / to say hello to / to inform / to take care of / to take care that one does not | HSK 4 |
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| | that's right / sure! / rest assured! / that's good / can't go wrong | HSK 4 |
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| | (coll.) can't do anything about it / (coll.) there's no way that ...; it's simply not credible that ... / (coll.) couldn't be (better) (i.e. simply wonderful) | HSK 4 |
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| | even; so much so that | HSK 4 |
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| | (bound form) wish; hope; desire / to be willing / to wish (that sth may happen); may ... / vow; pledge | HSK 5 |
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| | in those days / then / in those years / during that time | HSK 5 |
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| | that's fine / may as well / (reduplicated) regardless of whether ... or ... | HSK 5 |
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| | all right! / that's enough! | HSK 5 |
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| | to maintain (that sth is true) / to determine (a fact) / determination (of an amount) / of the firm opinion / to believe firmly / to set one's mind on / to identify with | HSK 5 |
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| | to estimate; to assess; to calculate / (coll.) to reckon; to think (that ...) | HSK 5 |
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| | his / her / its / their / that / such / it (refers to sth preceding it) | HSK 5 |
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| | plus / to put in / to add / to add on / to add into / in addition / on top of that | HSK 5 |
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| | in addition / moreover / (used before a disyllabic verb to indicate that the action of the verb is applied to sth or sb previously mentioned) / to apply (restrictions etc) to (sb) / to give (support, consideration etc) to (sth) | HSK 5 |
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| | so that / so as to / in order to | HSK 5 |
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| | able to / so that sb can / enabling / in order to / finally in a position to / with sth in view | HSK 5 |
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| | only if (..., or otherwise, ...) / only when / only in the case that / unless | HSK 5 |
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| | only / merely / nothing but / no more than / it's just that ... | HSK 5 |
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| | modal particle indicating that sth is obvious / particle indicating a pause for emphasis | HSK 6 |
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| | sufficient to... / so much so that / so that | HSK 6 |
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| | (emphasizes that sth is precisely or exactly as stated) / precisely / exactly / even / if / just like / in the same way as | HSK 6 |
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| | to string together / to skewer / to connect wrongly / to gang up / to rove / string / bunch / skewer / classifier for things that are strung together, or in a bunch, or in a row: string of, bunch of, series of / to make a swift or abrupt linear movement (like a bead on an abacus) / to move across | HSK 6 |
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| | regret / to regret / to be sorry that | HSK 6 |
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| | (bound form) foreign (non-Chinese); barbarian / classifier for processes or actions that take time and effort / (classifier) a kind; a sort / (classifier) (used after the verb 翻 to indicate how many times a quantity doubles, as in 翻一番 "to double") | HSK 6 |
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| | in other words / that is to say | HSK 6 |
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| | a modal particle indicating (that's all, only, nothing much) | HSK 6 |
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| | unexpected / hard to imagine / it had not occurred to me / who could have thought that | HSK 6 |
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| | plain / informal / suitable / convenient / opportune / to urinate or defecate / equivalent to 就: then / in that case / even if / soon afterwards | HSK 6 |
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| | won't do / unable to / (at the end of a rhetorical question) can that be? | HSK 6 |
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| | in other words; that is | HSK 6 |
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| | namely / that is / i.e. / prompt / at once / at present / even if / prompted (by the occasion) / to approach / to come into contact / to assume (office) / to draw near | HSK 7-9 |
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| | on that day | HSK 7-9 |
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| | equivalent to 就可以 / can then (do sth) / can immediately (do sth) / (do sth) and that will suffice | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to belong to / to be affiliated to / to fall under the jurisdiction of / a place where one feels that one belongs / one's final destination (where one need look no further) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | oh (interjection indicating that one has just learned sth) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | fate or chance that brings people together / predestined affinity or relationship / (Budd.) destiny | HSK 7-9 |
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| | that very night / through the night / for several nights in a row | HSK 7-9 |
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| | admittedly (it's true that...) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | lit. isn't that a joy? (quote from Confucius) / fig. (jocular) extremely; awfully | HSK 7-9 |
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| | entity / substance / thing that has a material existence (as opposed to a conceptual, virtual or online existence) / the real thing (as opposed to an image or model of it) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | soul; spirit; immortal soul (that can be detached from the body) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to suppose / to presume / to assume / supposing that ... / if / hypothesis / conjecture | HSK 7-9 |
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| | if only (sth were possible) / I wish (that) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | combined ideogram (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书 of forming Chinese characters) / Chinese character that combines the meanings of existing elements / also known as joint ideogram or associative compound / to comprehend without being told explicitly / to cotton on / knowing (smile, glance etc) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | ornament / decorative item / (fig.) sth that is merely for show | HSK 7-9 |
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| | specifically / specially (for that purpose) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | according to reports / it is reported (that) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to fear / afraid / extremely nervous / for fear that / to avoid / so as not to | HSK 7-9 |
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| | demonic / iniquitous / nefarious / evil / unhealthy influences that cause disease (Chinese medicine) / (coll.) strange / abnormal | HSK 7-9 |
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| | immediately / at once / at that moment / at the moment | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (of a person) to remain in (a place) (due to circumstances that prevent one leaving); to be stranded / (of sth that would typically dissipate, e.g. floodwater, pollutants) to remain; to linger | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to appear before one's eyes / to come into view / to float into appearance / to come back (of images from the past) / to emerge / it emerges / it occurs (to me that..) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to consider everyone else beneath one (idiom); so arrogant that no-one else matters / condescending / to go about with one's nose in the air | HSK 7-9 |
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| | next / later / after that | HSK 7-9 |
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| | neck of a bottle / (fig.) bottleneck / problem that impedes progress | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to rely on / to depend on / by means of / thanks to / sth that one relies on | HSK 7-9 |
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