| | son | HSK 1 |
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| | accurate / standard / definitely / certainly / about to become (bride, son-in-law etc) / quasi- / para- | HSK 3 |
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| | children; sons and daughters | HSK 3 |
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| | to send / to mail / to entrust / to depend on / to attach oneself to / to live (in a house) / to lodge / foster (son etc) | HSK 4 |
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| | grandson / son's son | HSK 4 |
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| | son's daughter / granddaughter | HSK 4 |
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| | prince / son of a king | HSK 6 |
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| | father and son | HSK 6 |
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| | daughter's husband; son-in-law | HSK 7-9 |
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| | Qi son of Yu the Great 禹, reported founder of the Xia Dynasty 夏朝 (c. 2070-c. 1600 BC) | |
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| | child / son | |
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| | surname Pan / Pan, faun in Greek mythology, son of Hermes | |
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| | sister's son / wife's sibling's son | |
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| | Duke of Zhou (11th c. BC), son of King Wen of Zhou 周文王, played an important role as regent in founding the Western Zhou 西周, and is also known as the "God of Dreams" | |
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| | son-in-law living at wife's parent's house | |
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| | a (real) man / boy / son | |
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| | the only son of a family / (functional programming or philosophy) monad | |
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| | ferocious mythological animal, the fifth son of the dragon king / zoomorphic mask motif, found on Shang and Zhou ritual bronzes / gluttonous / sumptuous (banquet) | |
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| | pretty / winsome / to ask for sb's help / son-in-law (old) | |
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| | Cupid, son of Venus and Mars, Roman god of love and beauty | |
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| | son / child / seed / egg / small thing / 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.-1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat / viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 / ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) / subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub- | |
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| | son of the boss / young master of the house / your son (honorific) | |
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| | filial son | |
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| | young child / (humble) my son | |
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| | son born of a concubine | |
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| | children; sons and daughters / a young man and a young woman (in love) | |
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| | son born of a concubine / disaster / sin / evil | |
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| | son-in-law / husband | |
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| | the (rightful) emperor / "Son of Heaven" (traditional English translation) | |
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| | a son who is an only child | |
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| | lit. the dragon has nine sons (idiom); fig. all kinds of characters / good and bad intermingled / It takes all sorts to make a world. | |
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| | adoption (e.g. of a nephew as a son) / to inherit | |
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| | brother's son; nephew | |
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| | sister's son; nephew | |
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| | son / heir | |
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| | to make an offer of marriage (to another family on behalf of one's son or daughter) / to seek a marriage alliance | |
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| | brother's son; nephew | |
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| | Cao Pi (187-226), second son of Cao Cao 曹操, king then emperor of Cao Wei 曹魏 from 220, ruled as Emperor Wen 魏文帝, also a noted calligrapher | |
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| | eldest son | |
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| | Holy Son / Jesus Christ / God the Son (in the Christian Trinity) | |
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| | parents of one's daughter-in-law or son-in-law / relatives by marriage | |
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| | unfilial son | |
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| | eldest grandson / the eldest son of one's eldest son | |
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| | senior male fellow student or apprentice / son (older than oneself) of one's teacher | |
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| | emperor's son-in-law | |
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| | son-in-law (used by wife's family) / uncle (husband of father's sister) | |
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| | filial piety (Confucian virtue) / to be a good son or daughter | |
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| | son of an official / son of nobility / your son (honorific) | |
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| | second son | |
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| | daughter's son / grandson / descendant via the female line | |
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| | hedonistic son of rich parents | |
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| | son of a male cousin via female line | |
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| | the return of a prodigal son (idiom) | |
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| | illustrious hero, spirit of the place (idiom); a place derives reflected glory from an illustrious son | |
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| | adopted son / foster son | |
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| | lit. to hope one's son becomes a dragon (idiom); fig. to long for one' s child to succeed in life / to have great hopes for one's offspring / to give one's child the best education as a career investment | |
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| | beloved son | |
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| | father-in-law (wife's father) and son-in-law | |
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| | Hong Taiji (1592-1643), eighth son of Nurhaci 努爾哈赤|努尔哈赤, reigned 1626-1636 as Second Khan of Later Jin dynasty 後金|后金, then founded the Qing dynasty 大清 and reigned 1636-1643 as Emperor / posthumous name 清太宗 | |
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| | unfilial son / unworthy son / illegitimate son / concubine's son | |
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| | to add a son to the family | |
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| | son orphaned of his mother | |
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| | adopted son | |
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| | loafer; wastrel; prodigal son | |
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| | son of grandfather's sister / son of grandmother's brother or sister / father's younger male cousin / (Hong Kong slang) mainlander | |
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| | son, esp. the eldest son, of the wife (contrasted with 庶子) | |
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| | ideal son-in-law | |
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| | Judas / Judah (son of Jacob) | |
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| | pampered son of a wealthy family | |
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| | each sticks to his own opinion (idiom); chacun son gout | |
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| | Confucian moral injunctions for women, namely: obey in turn three men father, husband and son, plus the four virtues of morality 德, physical charm 容, propriety in speech 言 and efficiency in needlework 功 | |
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| | Isaac (son of Abraham) | |
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| | Achim (son of Zadok in Matthew 1:14) | |
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| | son-in-law | |
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| | three horses at the same trough (idiom, alluding to Sima Yi 司馬懿|司马懿 and his two sons); conspirators under the same roof | |
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| | orphan / fatherless son | |
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| | Ögedei Khan (1186-1242), a son of Genghis Khan | |
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| | your esteemed son (honorific) | |
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| | to bestow a title on the wife of a deserving official and make his son heir to his titles | |
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| | three principles and five virtues (idiom) / the three rules (ruler guides subject, father guides son and husband guides wife) and five constant virtues of Confucianism (benevolence 仁, righteousness 義|义, propriety 禮|礼, wisdom 智 and fidelity 信) | |
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| | eldest son | |
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| | heir / adopted son | |
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| | the Three Caos (Cao Cao 曹操 and his sons Cao Pi 曹丕 and Cao Zhi 曹植), who established the Wei or Cao Wei dynasty 曹魏, and were all three noted poets and calligraphers | |
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| | lit. an old oyster producing a pearl (idiom) / fig. birthing a son at an advanced age | |
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| | Zerah (son of Judah) | |
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| | Liu Shan (207-271), son of Liu Bei, reigned as Shu Han emperor 233-263 / Taiwan pr. [Liu2 Chan2] | |
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| | puppy / my son (humble) | |
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| | Ram (son of Hezron) | |
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| | Azor (son of Eliakim and father of Zadok in Matthew 1:13-14) | |
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| | (old) brother's son or daughter / nephew | |
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| | bone-gathering, a custom of Fujian and Taiwan in which a son recovers the bones of his deceased father from the grave and places them in an urn for permanent storage at a different location | |
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| | your son (honorific) | |
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| | Matthan, son of Eleazar and father of Jakob in Matthew 1.15 | |
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| | foster son | |
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| | Zadok (son of Azor and father of Achim in Matthew 1:13) | |
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| | eldest son | |
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| | Cao Zhi (192-232), son of Cao Cao 曹操, noted poet and calligrapher | |
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| | Ahab (9th c. BC), King of Israel, son of Omri and husband of Jezebel, prominent figure in 1 Kings 16-22 | |
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| | Bixi, one of the nine sons of a dragon with the form of a tortoise, also known as 龜趺|龟趺 | |
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| | Jöchi (c. 1182-1227) Mongol army commander, eldest of Genghis Khan’s four sons | |
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