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Simplified Pīnyīn		English Definition	Traditional HSK
节 jié	节 \| 节* \| *节	joint; node / (bound form) section; segment / solar term (one of the 24 divisions of the year in the traditional Chinese calendar) / seasonal festival / (bound form) to economize; to save / (bound form) moral integrity; chastity / classifier for segments: lessons, train wagons, biblical verses etc / knot (nautical miles per hour)	節 HSK 2


丑 chǒu	丑 \| 丑* \| *丑	clown / 2nd earthly branch: 1-3 a.m., 12th solar month (6th January to 3rd February), year of the Ox / ancient Chinese compass point: 30°	HSK 5


太阳能 tàiyángnéng	太阳能 \| 太阳能* \| *太阳能	solar energy	太陽能 HSK 6


未 wèi	未 \| 未* \| *未	not yet / did not / have not / not / 8th earthly branch: 1-3 p.m., 6th solar month (7th July-6th August), year of the Sheep / ancient Chinese compass point: 210°	HSK 7-9


节气 jiéqi	节气 \| 节气* \| *节气	solar term	節氣 HSK 7-9


阳历 yánglì	阳历 \| 阳历* \| *阳历	solar calendar / Western (Gregorian) calendar	陽曆


辰 chén	辰 \| 辰* \| *辰	5th earthly branch: 7-9 a.m., 3rd solar month (5th April-4th May), year of the Dragon / ancient Chinese compass point: 120°


申 shēn	申 \| 申* \| *申	to extend / to state / to explain / 9th earthly branch: 3-5 p.m., 7th solar month (7th August-7th September), year of the Monkey / ancient Chinese compass point: 240°


立春 Lìchūn	立春 \| 立春* \| *立春	Lichun or Beginning of Spring, 1st of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 4th-18th February


谷雨 Gǔyǔ	谷雨 \| 谷雨* \| *谷雨	Guyu or Grain Rain, 6th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 20th April-4th May	穀雨


子 zǐ	子 \| 子* \| *子	son / child / seed / egg / small thing / 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.-1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the rat / viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位 / ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) / subsidiary; subordinate; (prefix) sub-


霜降 Shuāngjiàng	霜降 \| 霜降* \| *霜降	Shuangjiang or Frost Descends, 18th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 23rd October-6th November


雨水 Yǔshuǐ	雨水 \| 雨水* \| *雨水	Yushui or Rain Water, 2nd of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 19th February-5th March


春分 Chūnfēn	春分 \| 春分* \| *春分	Chunfen or Spring Equinox, 4th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 21st March-4th April


亥 hài	亥 \| 亥* \| *亥	12th earthly branch: 9-11 p.m., 10th solar month (7th November-6th December), year of the Boar / ancient Chinese compass point: 330°


夏至 Xiàzhì	夏至 \| 夏至* \| *夏至	Xiazhi or Summer Solstice, 10th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 21st June-6th July


秋分 Qiūfēn	秋分 \| 秋分* \| *秋分	Qiufen or Autumn Equinox, 16th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 23rd September-7th October


立冬 Lìdōng	立冬 \| 立冬* \| *立冬	Lidong or Start of Winter, 19th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 7th-21st November


闰 rùn	闰 \| 闰* \| *闰	intercalary / an extra day or month inserted into the lunar or solar calendar (such as February 29)	閏


小寒 Xiǎohán	小寒 \| 小寒* \| *小寒	Lesser Cold, 23rd of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 6th-19th January


大雪 Dàxuě	大雪 \| 大雪* \| *大雪	Daxue or Great Snow, 21st of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 7th-21st December


冬至 Dōngzhì	冬至 \| 冬至* \| *冬至	Winter Solstice, 22nd of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 22nd December-5th January


小雪 Xiǎoxuě	小雪 \| 小雪* \| *小雪	Xiaoxue or Lesser Snow, 20th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 22nd November-6th December


光能 guāngnéng	光能 \| 光能* \| *光能	light energy (e.g. solar)


白露 Báilù	白露 \| 白露* \| *白露	Bailu or White Dew, 15th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 8th-22nd September


酉 yǒu	酉 \| 酉* \| *酉	10th earthly branch: 5-7 p.m., 8th solar month (8th September-7th October), year of the Rooster / ancient Chinese compass point: 270° (west)


立秋 Lìqiū	立秋 \| 立秋* \| *立秋	Liqiu or Start of Autumn, 13th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 7th-22nd August


惊蛰 Jīngzhé	惊蛰 \| 惊蛰* \| *惊蛰	Jingzhe or Insects Wake, 3rd of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 6th-20th March	驚蟄


芒种 Mángzhòng	芒种 \| 芒种* \| *芒种	Mangzhong or Grain in Beard, 9th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 6th-20th June	芒種


公历 gōnglì	公历 \| 公历* \| *公历	Gregorian calendar / solar calendar	公曆


立夏 Lìxià	立夏 \| 立夏* \| *立夏	Lixia or Start of Summer, 7th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 5th-20th May


日食 rìshí	日食 \| 日食* \| *日食	solar eclipse


小满 Xiǎomǎn	小满 \| 小满* \| *小满	Xiaoman or Lesser Full Grain, 8th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 21st May-5th June	小滿


处暑 Chǔshǔ	处暑 \| 处暑* \| *处暑	Chushu or End of Heat, 14th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 23rd August-7th September	處暑


大寒 Dàhán	大寒 \| 大寒* \| *大寒	Great Cold, 24th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 20th January-3rd February


心口 xīnkǒu	心口 \| 心口* \| *心口	pit of the stomach / solar plexus / words and thoughts


寒露 Hánlù	寒露 \| 寒露* \| *寒露	Hanlu or Cold Dew, 17th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 8th-22nd October


午 wǔ	午 \| 午* \| *午	7th earthly branch: 11 a.m.-1 p.m., noon, 5th solar month (6th June-6th July), year of the Horse / ancient Chinese compass point: 180° (south)


巳 sì	巳 \| 巳* \| *巳	6th earthly branch: 9-11 a.m., 4th solar month (5th May-5th June), year of the Snake / ancient Chinese compass point: 150°


虚岁 xūsuì	虚岁 \| 虚岁* \| *虚岁	one's age, according to the traditional Chinese method of reckoning (i.e. the number of Chinese calendar years in which one has lived) – In this system, a person's age at birth is one, and increases by one at the beginning of the first solar term 立春 each year, rather than on one's birthday. / contrasted with 實歲｜实岁	虛歲


清明 Qīngmíng	清明 \| 清明* \| *清明	Qingming or Pure Brightness, 5th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 5th-19th April / Pure Brightness Festival or Tomb Sweeping Day (in early April)


小暑 Xiǎoshǔ	小暑 \| 小暑* \| *小暑	Xiaoshu or Lesser Heat, 11th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 7th-22nd July


寅 yín	寅 \| 寅* \| *寅	3rd earthly branch: 3-5 a.m., 1st solar month (4th February-5th March), year of the Tiger / ancient Chinese compass point: 60°


大月 dàyuè	大月 \| 大月* \| *大月	solar month of 31 days / a lunar month of 30 days


耀斑 yàobān	耀斑 \| 耀斑* \| *耀斑	solar flare


大暑 Dàshǔ	大暑 \| 大暑* \| *大暑	Dashu or Great Heat, 12th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 23rd July-6th August


风圈 fēngquān	风圈 \| 风圈* \| *风圈	ring around the moon / lunar halo / solar halo	風圈


卯 mǎo	卯 \| 卯* \| *卯	mortise (slot cut into wood to receive a tenon) / 4th earthly branch: 5-7 a.m., 2nd solar month (6th March-4th April), year of the Rabbit / ancient Chinese compass point: 90° (east) / variant of 鉚｜铆 / to exert one's strength


发电量 fādiànliàng	发电量 \| 发电量* \| *发电量	(power station, solar panel etc) output; capacity	發電量


太阳风 tàiyángfēng	太阳风 \| 太阳风* \| *太阳风	solar wind	太陽風


启蛰 Qǐzhé	启蛰 \| 启蛰* \| *启蛰	Waking from Hibernation / old variant of 驚蟄｜惊蛰, Insects Wake, 3rd of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣｜二十四节气 6th-20th March	啟蟄


新历 xīnlì	新历 \| 新历* \| *新历	Gregorian calendar / solar calendar	新曆


太阳系 tàiyángxì	太阳系 \| 太阳系* \| *太阳系	solar system	太陽系


二十四节气 èrshísìjiéqi	二十四节气 \| 二十四节气* \| *二十四节气	the 24 solar terms, calculated from the position of the sun on the ecliptic, that divide the year into 24 equal periods	二十四節氣


太阳能电池 tàiyángnéngdiànchí	太阳能电池 \| 太阳能电池* \| *太阳能电池	solar cell	太陽能電池


光伏器件 guāngfúqìjiàn	光伏器件 \| 光伏器件* \| *光伏器件	photovoltaic device (e.g. solar cell)


光化性角化病 guānghuàxìngjiǎohuàbìng	光化…化病 \| 光化…化病* \| *光化…化病	(medicine) actinic keratosis, aka solar keratosis


回归年 huíguīnián	回归年 \| 回归年* \| *回归年	the solar year / the year defined as the period between successive equinoxes	回歸年


太阳光柱 tàiyángguāngzhù	太阳光柱 \| 太阳光柱* \| *太阳光柱	solar pillar / sun pillar (atmospheric optics)	太陽光柱


太阳日 tàiyángrì	太阳日 \| 太阳日* \| *太阳日	solar day	太陽日


太阳活动 tàiyánghuódòng	太阳活动 \| 太阳活动* \| *太阳活动	sunspot activity / solar variation	太陽活動


太阳神经丛 tàiyángshénjīngcóng	太阳神经丛 \| 太阳神经丛* \| *太阳神经丛	solar plexus chakra	太陽神經叢


太阳翼 tàiyángyì	太阳翼 \| 太阳翼* \| *太阳翼	solar panel	太陽翼


太阳能板 tàiyángnéngbǎn	太阳能板 \| 太阳能板* \| *太阳能板	solar panel	太陽能板


太阳轮 tàiyánglún	太阳轮 \| 太阳轮* \| *太阳轮	solar plexus chakra	太陽輪


太阳电池 tàiyángdiànchí	太阳电池 \| 太阳电池* \| *太阳电池	solar cell	太陽電池


太阳电池板 tàiyángdiànchíbǎn	太阳电池板 \| 太阳电池板* \| *太阳电池板	solar panel	太陽電池板


库珀带 kùpòdài	库珀带 \| 库珀带* \| *库珀带	the Kuiper belt (in the outer reaches of the Solar system)	庫珀帶


戌 xū	戌 \| 戌* \| *戌	11th earthly branch: 7-9 p.m., 9th solar month (8th October-6th November), year of the Dog / ancient Chinese compass point: 300°


猎户臂 lièhùbì	猎户臂 \| 猎户臂* \| *猎户臂	Orion spiral arm or local spur of our galaxy (containing our solar system)	獵戶臂


聚光太阳能 jùguāngtàiyángnéng	聚光太阳能 \| 聚光太阳能* \| *聚光太阳能	concentrating solar power (CSP)	聚光太陽能


脐轮 qílún	脐轮 \| 脐轮* \| *脐轮	manipūra or manipura, the solar plexus chakra 查克拉, residing in the upper abdomen	臍輪


赛德娜 Sàidénà	赛德娜 \| 赛德娜* \| *赛德娜	Sedna, small body in the outer reaches of the solar system	賽德娜


辐射能 fúshènéng	辐射能 \| 辐射能* \| *辐射能	radiation energy (e.g. solar)	輻射能

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