Dictionary content from CC-CEDICT De keizer is ver weg - boek met wilde avonturen in China

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charactercopypronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *秦* | 秦* | *秦
surname Qin / Qin dynasty (221-207 BC) of the first emperor 秦始皇 / short name for 陝西|陕西
pre-Qin, Chinese history up to the foundation of the Qin imperial dynasty in 221 BC
charactercopypronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *狄* | 狄* | *狄
surname Di / generic name for northern ethnic minorities during the Qin and Han Dynasties (221 BC-220 AD)
Hangu Pass in modern day Henan Province, strategic pass forming the eastern gate of the Qin State during the Warring States Period (770-221 BC)
Shang Yang (c. 390-338 BC), legalist philosopher and statesman of the state of Qin 秦國|秦国, whose reforms paved the way for the eventual unification of the Chinese empire by the Qin dynasty 秦朝
charactercopypronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *钦* | 钦* | *钦
surname Qin
Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC)
the Qin (221-207 BC) and Han (206 BC-220 AD) dynasties
Xiongnu, a people of the Eastern Steppe who created an empire that flourished around the time of the Qin and Han dynasties
the state of Qin, one of the seven states of the Warring States Period (475-220 BC)
Sichuan / originally two provinces of Qin and Han
Qin county in Changzhi 長治|长治, Shanxi
Qin'an county in Tianshui 天水, Gansu
the small or lesser seal, the form of Chinese character standardized by the Qin dynasty
charactercopypronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *翟* | 翟* | *翟
surname Di / variant of , generic name for northern ethnic minorities during the Qin and Han Dynasties (221 BC-220 AD)
Qin dynasty (221-207 BC), founded by the first emperor Qin Shihuang 秦始皇, the first dynasty to rule the whole of China
seal script as unified by the Qin dynasty / the small seal 小篆 and great seal 大篆
ancient (esp. pre-Qin) pronunciation of a Chinese character / classical speech sounds
qin and se, two string instruments that play in perfect harmony / marital harmony
Former Qin of the Sixteen Kingdoms (351-395)
widowed / lit. broken string, cf 琴瑟 qin and se, two instruments epitomizing marital harmony
serve Qin in the morning Chu in the evening (idiom); quick to switch sides
Zhou Dynasty term for a northern nomadic tribe later called the Xiongnu 匈奴 in the Qin and Han Dynasties
Fu Jian (338-385), emperor of Former Qin 前秦, reigning from 357-385
the great seal / used narrowly for 籀文 / used broadly for many pre-Qin scripts
Qin general Meng Tian (-210 BC), involved in 215 BC in fighting the Northern Xiongnu 匈奴 and building the great wall
the capping ceremony, a Confucian coming of age ceremony for males dating from pre-Qin times, performed when a boy reaches the age of 20, involving the ritual placing of caps on the head of the young man
Book of Music, said to be one of the Six Classics lost after Qin's burning of the books in 212 BC, but may simply refer to Book of Songs 詩經|诗经
Bai Qi (-258 BC), famous general of Qin 秦國|秦国, the victor at 長平|长平 in 260 BC / same as 公孫起|公孙起
Wu Guang (died 208 BC), Qin dynasty rebel, leader of the Chen Sheng Wu Guang Uprising 陳勝吳廣起義|陈胜吴广起义
Zhao Gao (?-207 BC), one of the most vile, corrupt and powerful eunuchs in Chinese history, responsible for the fall of Qin Dynasty
Jing Ke (-227 BC), celebrated in verse and fiction as would-be assassin of King Ying Zheng of Qin 秦嬴政 (later the First Emperor 秦始皇)
Wang Meng (325-375), prime minister to Fu Jian 苻堅|苻坚 of Former Qin 前秦
Li Si (c. 280-208 BC), Legalist philosopher, calligrapher and prime minister of Qin kingdom and Qin dynasty from 246 to 208 BC
Xu Fu (3rd century BC), Qin dynasty court necromancer
Chen Sheng (died 208 BC), Qin dynasty rebel, leader of the Chen Sheng Wu Guang Uprising 陳勝吳廣起義|陈胜吴广起义
Qin Shihuang (259-210 BC), the first emperor
Cheng Miao, a jailer-turned-prisoner in the Qin dynasty who created the clerical style of Chinese calligraphy
Changping, place name in Gaoping County 高平縣|高平县, southern Shanxi, the scene of the great battle of 262-260 BC between Qin and Zhao
the end of the Qin dynasty 207 BC
Qin'an county in Tianshui 天水, Gansu
Battle of Changping of 260 BC, at which the Qin army 秦軍|秦军 encircled and annihilated a Zhao army of 400,000
Epang Palace, palace complex in western Xi'an built by Qin Shihuang 秦始皇 / also pr. [E1 fang2 Gong1]
Qin Yueren (407-310 BC), Warring States physician known for his medical skills
Lao Ai (-238 BC), man of Qin famous for his giant penis / in fiction, bogus eunuch and the consort of king Ying Zheng's mother lady Zhao
the Five Hegemons of the Spring and Autumn period (770-476 BC), namely: Duke Huan of Qi 齊桓公|齐桓公, Duke Wen of Jin 晉文公|晋文公, King Zhuang of Chu 楚莊王|楚庄王, and alternatively Duke Xiang of Song 宋襄公 and Duke Mu of Qin 秦穆公 or King Helu of Wu 吳王闔閭|吴王阖闾 and King Gou Jian of Yue 越王勾踐|越王勾践
Duke Mu of Qin, the first substantial king of Qin (ruled 659-621 BC), sometimes considered one of the Five Hegemons 春秋五霸
Western Qin of the Sixteen Kingdoms (385-431)
heroine of Qin dynasty 秦朝 folk tale, who searched for her husband, and whose tears broke down a stretch of the Great Wall to reveal his body
Lian Po (327-243 BC), famous general of Zhao 趙國|赵国, repeatedly victorious over Qin 秦國|秦国 and Qi 齊國|齐国
Prince Dan of Yan (-226 BC), commissioned the attempted assassination of King Ying Zheng of Qin 秦嬴政 (later the First Emperor 秦始皇) by Jing Ke 荊軻|荆轲 in 227 BC
Chen Sheng Wu Guang Uprising (209 BC), near the end of the Qin dynasty
Gongsun Qi (-258 BC), famous general of Qin 秦國|秦国, the victor at 長平|长平 in 260 BC / same as Bai Qi 白起
guqin or qin, a long zither with seven strings, plucked with the fingers
Lü Buwei (?291-235 BC), merchant and politician of the State of Qin 秦國|秦国, subsequent Qin Dynasty 秦代 Chancellor, allegedly the father of Ying Zheng 嬴政, who subsequently became the first emperor Qin Shihuang 秦始皇
lit. “Mr. Lü's Spring and Autumn (Annals)”, compendium of the philosophies of the Hundred Schools of Thought 諸子百家|诸子百家, compiled around 239 BC under the patronage of Qin Dynasty 秦代 Chancellor Lü Buwei 呂不韋|吕不韦
Zhou Bo (?-169 BC), military man and politician at the Qin-Han transition, a founding minister of Western Han
Shang Yang's political reform of Qin state 秦國|秦国 of 356 BC and 350 BC, that put it on the road to world domination
Xia Huanggong also known as Huang Shigong 黃石公|黄石公 (dates of birth and death uncertain), Daoist hermit of the Qin Dynasty 秦代 and purported author of “Three Strategies of Huang Shigong” 黃石公三略|黄石公三略, one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书
Prince Dan of Yan (-226 BC), commissioned the attempted assassination of King Ying Zheng of Qin 秦嬴政 (later the First Emperor 秦始皇) by Jing Ke 荊軻|荆轲 in 227 BC
Wei Lao (c. 450 BC, dates of birth and death unknown), advisor to the first Qin emperor Qin Shihuang 秦始皇, possible author of the Wei Liaozi 尉繚子|尉缭子 text on military strategy
Later Qin of the Sixteen Kingdoms (384-417)
late Warring States period, c. 250-221 BC before the First Emperor's Qin Dynasty
late Warring States period, c. 250-221 BC before the First Emperor's Qin Dynasty
"Strategies of the Warring States", chronicle of the Warring States Period (475-220 BC), possibly written by Su Qin 蘇秦|苏秦
virtuoso piper wins a beauty / the xiao 簫|箫 (mouth organ) virtuoso 蕭史|萧史 won for his wife the beautiful daughter of Duke Mu of Qin 秦穆公
out of tune / marital discord, cf qin and se 琴瑟, two string instruments as symbol of marital harmony
in perfect harmony / in sync / lit. qin and se sing in harmony
Qin Ershi (229-207 BC), second Qin emperor
Duke Xiao of Qin, 秦國|秦国, ruled 361-338 BC during the Warring States Period
King Huiwen of Qin 秦國|秦国, ruled 338-311 BC during the Warring States Period
Qin Hui (1090-1155 AD), Song Dynasty official said to have betrayed General Yue Fei 岳飛|岳飞
the Qin burning of the books in 212 BC
Qin Mu (1919-1992), educator and prolific writer
the Qin army (model for the terracotta warriors)
Qin Taoyu, Tang poet, author of poem "A Poor Woman" 貧女|贫女
School of Diplomacy of the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) whose leading advocates were Su Qin 蘇秦|苏秦 and Zhang Yi 張儀|张仪
Shu Menglan (1759-1835), Qin dynasty writer, poet and editor of Anthology of ci poems tunes 白香詞譜|白香词谱
Su Qin (340-284 BC), political strategist of the School of Diplomacy 縱橫家|纵横家 during the Warring States Period (475-220 BC)
charactercopypronouncebaikeskritterexampleCorrect
  *覃* | 覃* | *覃
surname Qin
Huang Shigong, also known as Xia Huanggong 夏黃公|夏黄公 (dates of birth and death uncertain), Daoist hermit of the Qin Dynasty 秦代 and purported author


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