| | to instruct the young / to initiate / to awake sb from ignorance / to free sb from prejudice or superstition / primer / enlightened / the Enlightenment / Western learning from the late Qing dynasty | HSK 7-9 |
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| | princess (loanword from Manchu, used in the Qing Dynasty) | |
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| | lesson plan / teaching plan / a "missionary case" (a dispute over Christian missionaries during the late Qing) | |
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| | seat of government / government repository (archive) / official residence / mansion / presidential palace / (honorific) Your home / prefecture (from Tang to Qing times) | |
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| | banner / flag / (in Qing times) Manchu (cf. 八旗) / administrative subdivision in inner Mongolia equivalent to 縣｜县 county / CL: 面 | |
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| | south of Changjiang or Yangtze river / south of the lower reaches of Changjiang / often refers to south Jiangsu, south Anhui and north Zhejiang provinces / a province during Qing times / in literature, refers to the sunny south / Gangnam (district in Seoul, South Korea) | |
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| | New Armies (modernized Qing armies, trained and equipped according to Western standards, founded after Japan's victory in the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895) | |
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| | given name of Qing Emperor Xianfeng 咸豐｜咸丰 | |
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| | Manchurian Qing (refers to the Qing dynasty, esp. at its decline, or as an anti-Qing slogan) | |
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| | Qing (Wade-Giles: Ch'ing) dynasty of China (1644-1911) / surname Qing | |
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| | academy of classical learning (Tang Dynasty - Qing Dynasty) | |
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| | Nalan Xingde (1655-1685), Manchu ethnic Qing dynasty poet | |
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| | Qing dynasty (1644-1911) | |
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| | Qianlong Emperor (1711-1799), sixth Qing emperor, princely title 寶親王｜宝亲王, personal name 弘曆｜弘历, reigned 1735-1799 | |
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| | the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties | |
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| | the Qing Dynasty name for the coastal provinces of Liaoning, Hebei, and Shandong | |
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| | reign name of Qing emperor (1821-1850) | |
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| | boss / sir (person with a leading role in an organization) / (after a surname) high ranking commander in the PLA / (Qing dynasty) high ranking government official / (old) courteous term used by the general populace in addressing a rank-and-file soldier or police officer | |
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| | sliced bread (loanword from "toast") / government-appointed hereditary tribal headman in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties | |
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| | Yongzheng, reign name of Qing emperor (1722-1735) | |
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| | provincial imperial examination graduate who ranked 1st in metropolitan examination (in Ming and Qing dynasties) | |
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| | the late Qing / late 19th and early 20th century China | |
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| | Great Qing dynasty (1644-1911) | |
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| | triad, Chinese crime gang / triad society, anti-Manchu secret society in Qing-dynasty China | |
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| | (literary) archive room; library (esp. in the imperial palace in the Ming and Qing dynasties) | |
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| | prefectural magistrate (during Tang to Qing times) | |
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| | navy (in Qing times) | |
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| | Shengzu, temple name of the second Qing emperor, known as the Kangxi Emperor (1654-1722) / cf. 康熙 | |
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| | Qing county in Cangzhou 滄州｜沧州, Hebei | |
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| | Nanyuan or "Southern Park", an imperial hunting domain during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, now the site of Nanhaizi Park in the south of Beijing | |
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| | military aircraft / secret plan / Privy Council during the Qing dynasty | |
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| | Wuchang Uprising of October 10th, 1911, which led to Sun Yat-sen's Xinhai Revolution and the fall of the Qing dynasty | |
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| | Jiaqing Emperor (1760-1820), seventh Qing emperor, personal name 顒琰｜颙琰, reigned 1796-1820 | |
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| | (old) commanding general / commander-in-chief / (Qing dynasty) title for a governor-general (provincial military governor) 總督｜总督 | |
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| | Qing dynasty (1644-1911) | |
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| | border region / regional general acting as governor (in Ming and Qing times) | |
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| | History of the Ming Dynasty, twenty fourth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史, compiled under Zhang Tingyu 張廷玉｜张廷玉 in 1739 during the Qing Dynasty, 332 scrolls | |
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| | Mukden Palace, aka Shenyang Imperial Palace, the main imperial palace during the early years of the Qing dynasty (1625-1644), a secondary palace in subsequent years, now a museum | |
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| | to study the underlying principle to acquire knowledge (abbr. for 格物致知) / word for Western natural sciences during late Qing | |
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| | inspector-general of province in Ming and Qing times | |
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| | sinology / Chinese studies (in foreign schools) / Han Learning, a Qing dynasty movement aiming at a philological appraisal of the Classics | |
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| | Buddha (term of respect for Sakyamuni 釋迦牟尼｜释迦牟尼) / His Holiness (refers to a Buddhist grandee) / Buddha / God / emperor / in late Qing court, refers exclusively to Empress Dowager Cixi 慈禧太后 | |
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| | reign name of second Qing emperor (1644-1662) | |
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| | Sanxia wuyi (lit. Three knight-errants and five righteous one), novel edited from stories of late Qing dynasty pinghua 評話｜评话 master storyteller Shi Yukun 石玉昆 | |
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| | to pay respects / to wish good health / in Qing times, a specific form of salutation (see also 打千) | |
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| | Qing'an county in Suihua 綏化｜绥化, Heilongjiang | |
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| | the Qing army | |
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| | capital of 府 prefecture (from Tang to Qing times) / prefectural seat | |
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| | old-style money shop (a type of private bank that first appeared in the Ming dynasty, flourished in the Qing, and was phased out after 1949) / (in recent times) informal financial company, often operating at the edges of what is legal | |
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| | verse or song form from Yuan, Ming and Qing | |
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| | Jurchen, a Tungus ethnic group, predecessor of the Manchu ethnic group who founded the Later Jin Dynasty 後金｜后金 and Qing Dynasty | |
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| | reign name (1909-1911) of the last Qing emperor Pu Yi 溥儀｜溥仪 | |
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| | Eight Banners, military organization of Manchu later Jin dynasty 後金｜后金 from c. 1600, subsequently of the Qing dynasty | |
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| | Hart or Herd (name) / Robert Hart (1835-1911), Englishman who served 1863-1911 in Qing dynasty customs office | |
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| | the Manchu Han imperial feast, a legendary banquet in the Qing dynasty / (fig.) a sumptuous banquet | |
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| | Xianfeng (1831-1861), reign name of Qing emperor, reigned from 1850-1861 / Xianfeng County in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture 恩施土家族苗族自治州, Hubei | |
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| | in Qing dynasty, Manchurian word for wife | |
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| | Rehe, Qing dynasty province abolished in 1955 and divided among Hebei, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia / refers to the Qing imperial resort at Chengde / see also 避暑山莊｜避暑山庄 (history) | |
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| | Western learning (intellectual movement in the late Qing) / also called 洋務運動｜洋务运动 | |
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| | minister / diplomat performing ambassadorial role in Qing times, before regular diplomatic relations | |
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| | the Qing court (as government of China) | |
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| | the local commander / provincial governor (in Qing and Ming times) | |
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| | Gang of Four: Jiang Qing 江青, Zhang Chunqiao 張春橋｜张春桥, Yao Wenyuan 姚文元, Wang Hongwen 王洪文, who served as scapegoats for the excesses of the cultural revolution | |
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| | foreign affairs (in Qing times) / foreign learning | |
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| | Hong Taiji (1592-1643), eighth son of Nurhaci 努爾哈赤｜努尔哈赤, reigned 1626-1636 as Second Khan of Later Jin dynasty 後金｜后金, then founded the Qing dynasty 大清 and reigned 1636-1643 as Emperor / posthumous name 清太宗 | |
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| | near ancient history (often taken to mean Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing times) | |
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| | Later Jin dynasty (from 1616-) / Manchu Khanate or kingdom that took over as Qing dynasty in 1644 | |
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| | xiaolian, two examination subjects in Han, later a single subject in Ming and Qing / successful second degree candidate | |
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| | buttoned mandarin jacket of the Qing dynasty 清代 (1644-1911) | |
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| | Green Standard Army, standing infantry during Qing dynasty, originally formed from Ming and other Chinese army units | |
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| | the final years of the Qing dynasty 清朝 / late Qing | |
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| | (Ming and Qing dynasties) vice-minister of one of the Six Boards / (also an official title in earlier dynasties) | |
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| | the triennial provincial imperial exam during the Ming and Qing | |
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| | reign name of penultimate Qing emperor Guangxu or Guang-hsu (1875-1908) | |
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| | Qing troops; Manchu soldiers | |
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| | county magistrate (during Tang to Qing times) | |
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| | Gao Xiang (1688-1753), Qing dynasty painter | |
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| | official robe worn by ministers during the Ming 明 (1368-1644) and Qing 清 (1644-1911) dynasties | |
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| | surname Qing | |
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| | security measures (esp. border security) / official seal (esp. military seal during Qing and Ming times) | |
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| | School of Principle / Neo-Confucian Rationalistic School (from Song to mid-Qing times, c. 1000-1750, typified by the teachings of Cheng Hao 程顥｜程颢, Cheng Yi 程頤｜程颐 and Zhu Xi 朱熹) | |
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| | Nian Army, leading a peasant rebellion against the Qing dynasty in Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu and Anhui 1851-1868, at the same time as the Taiping Rebellion further south | |
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| | to close a country; to exclude foreign contact / closed country (Qing China, North Korea etc) | |
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| | late-Qing underground resistance movement against the Qing dynasty | |
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| | Dinghai district of Zhoushan city 舟山市, Zhejiang / Qing dynasty name of 舟山市 | |
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| | Zhang Xun (1854-1923), Qing loyalist general who attempted to restore the abdicated emperor Puyi 溥儀｜溥仪 to the throne in the Manchu Restoration of 1917 張勳復辟｜张勋复辟 | |
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| | anti-Qing secret societies | |
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| | Uliastai, the Qing name for outer Mongolia | |
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| | Ji Yun (1724-1805), Qing Dynasty writer, author of supernatural novel Notes on a Minutely Observed Thatched Hut 閱微草堂筆記｜阅微草堂笔记 | |
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| | Qing dynasty person | |
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| | cap badge (official sign of rank in Qing dynasty) | |
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| | Zhang Yi (1608-1695), prolific author and poet spanning interregnum between Ming and Qing | |
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| | anti-Qing / refers to the revolutionary movements in late 19th and early 20th century leading up to 1911 Xinhai Revolution 辛亥革命 | |
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| | Zhao Yi (1727-1814), Qing dynasty poet and historian, one of Three great poets of the Qianlong era 乾嘉三大家 | |
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| | Li Hung-chang or Li Hongzhang (1823-1901), Qing dynasty general, politician and diplomat | |
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| | birth name of Qing emperor Guangxu 光緒｜光绪 | |
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| | abbr. for generals Wei Qing 衛青｜卫青 and Huo Qubing 霍去病 of Western Han 西漢｜西汉, famous for their success in quelling the Xiongnu barbarian invaders | |
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| | Chen Chen (1613-1670), novelist and poet at the Ming-Qing transition, author of Water Margin sequel 水滸後傳｜水浒后传 | |
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| | School of Mind / Neo-Confucian Idealistic School (from Song to mid-Qing times, c. 1000-1750, typified by the teachings of Wang Yangming 王陽明｜王阳明) | |
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| | Heshen (1746-1799), Manchu official of the Qing Dynasty who openly practiced various forms of corruption on a grand scale | |
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