| | category / genus (taxonomy) / family members / dependents / to belong to / subordinate to / affiliated with / be born in the year of (one of the 12 animals) / to be / to prove to be / to constitute | HSK 3 |
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| | kind / genus / type / category / variety / species / sort / class | HSK 4 |
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| | poplar tree / various trees of genus Populus | HSK 7-9 |
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| | maple (genus Acer) | |
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| | edible seaweed of genus Porphyra or genus Pyropia, esp. one used to make dried sheets of nori | |
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| | rosefinch (genus Carpodacus) | |
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| | wolfberry (Lycium chinense) / genus Lycium | |
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| | sable or marten (genus Martes) | |
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| | fish of genus Sarcocheilichthys (a genus of cyprinid fishes found in eastern Asia) | |
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| | water flea (small crustacean of genus Daphnia) | |
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| | shadbush or shadberry (genus Amelanchier) / name for a stable during the Han Dynasty | |
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| | papaya (Carica papaya) / genus Chaenomeles of shrubs in the family Rosaceae / Chinese flowering quince (Chaenomeles speciosa) | |
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| | Aerodramus, genus of birds that use echolocation, a subset of the Collocaliini tribe (swiflets), two of whose species – Aerodramus fuciphagus and Aerodramus maximus – build nests harvested to make bird's nest soup | |
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| | streptococcus (genus of bacteria) | |
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| | distinct / clear / orderly / pain / suffering / deciduous bush used in Chinese medicine (genus Vitex) / punishment cane (old) | |
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| | Asian mugwort or wormwood (genus Artemesia) | |
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| | red root gromwell (Lithospermum erythrorhizon) / flowering plant whose roots provide purple dye / arnebia (plant genus in family Boraginaceae) | |
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| | (botany) birch (genus Betula) | |
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| | agave (genus of plants) / Agave americana / tequila | |
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| | ephedra (genus Ephedra) | |
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| | Chlamydia (genus of intracellular parasitic bacteria) | |
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| | Catalpa, a genus of mostly deciduous trees / old term for Camellia sinensis, the tea plant 茶 / also called Thea sinensis / small evergreen shrub (Mallotus japonicus) | |
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| | amaranth greens (genus Amaranthus) / Chinese spinach (Amaranth mangostanus) | |
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| | privet (genus Ligustrum) | |
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| | medicinal herb (genus Mesona) / grass jelly | |
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| | amaranth (genus Amaranthus) / Joseph's coat (Amaranthus tricolor) / Chinese spinach (Amaranth mangostanus) | |
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| | rowan or mountain-ash (genus Sorbus) | |
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| | Paulownia (genus) | |
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| | scallop (genus Pecten) | |
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| | chinquapin (Castanopsis fargesii and other spp.), genus of evergreen trees | |
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| | tropical pitcher plant (i.e. genus Nepenthes) | |
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| | Epimedium, genus of herbaceous flowering plant, cultivated in the Far East as aphrodisiac / also called barrenwort or horny goatweed (said to resemble crushed goat's testicles) | |
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| | thrush (bird of genus Turdus) | |
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| | Rickettsia (genus of intracellular parasitic bacteria) | |
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| | Xenocypris, genus of cyprinid fish found in eastern Asia | |
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| | pipit (genus Anthus) | |
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| | false cypress (genus Chamaecyparis) | |
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| | bamboo (genus Fargesia) | |
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| | plant genus Aconitum, aka monkshood or wolf's bane (used as poison and medicine) / Taiwan pr. [ze2] | |
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| | (ornithology) leaf warbler (bird of genus Phylloscopus) | |
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| | manjack or cordia (genus Cordia) | |
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| | rowan or mountain ash (genus Sorbus) | |
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| | Mustela (genus of weasels etc) | |
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| | Stevia, South American sunflower genus / sugarleaf (Stevia rebaudiana), bush whose leaves produce sugar substitute | |
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| | (bound form) fish of genus Girella | |
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| | Bagarius, an Asian genus of catfishes | |
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| | nuthatch (bird of genus Sitta) | |
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| | wheatear (bird of genus Oenanthe) | |
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| | manta ray (genus Mobula) | |
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| | milkweeds (genus Asclepias) | |
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| | bitterling (fish of genus Rhodeus) | |
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| | King Solomon's seal (plant of genus Polygonatum) | |
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| | canna or Indian shot (genus Canna) | |
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| | milk vetch / plant genus Astragalus / huangqi 黃芪|黄芪, Astragalus membranaceus (used in TCM) | |
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| | (math.) genus | |
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| | Mei, dinosaur genus / Mei long, dinosaur species | |
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| | insect of the Gampsocleis genus (grasshoppers and crickets) / Gampsocleis sinensis | |
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| | elder or elderberry (genus Sambucus) | |
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| | (botany) genus Ruta | |
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| | genus Nereis, with species including the sandworm and the clam worm | |
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| | eastern shield-backed katydid (genus Atlanticus) | |
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| | fiddler crab (genus Uca) | |
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| | forget-me-not, genus Myosotis (botany) | |
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| | Anthemis, genus of flowers in Compositae including chamomile | |
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| | a parisitoid wasp (genus Nasonia) | |
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| | Aedes, a genus of mosquito | |
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| | screech owl (genus Megascops, a.k.a. Otus) | |
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| | Aedes, a genus of mosquito | |
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| | echovirus (RNA virus in genus Enterovirus) | |
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| | Xenocyprioides, genus of cyprinid fish endemic to China | |
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| | capuchin monkey / genus Cebidae | |
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| | Borrelia, genus of Spirochaete bacteria | |
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| | Borrelia, genus of Spirochaete bacteria | |
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| | shadbush or shadberry (genus Amelanchier) / painter and poet of the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) | |
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| | Styrax (tree genus) / snowdrop / benzoin | |
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| | Xenopsylla (the flea genus) | |
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| | (botany) the spurges, the mercuries (plants of genus Mercurialis) | |
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| | Croton, genus of evergreen bush of Euphorbiaceae family 大戟科 | |
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| | monstrous bird / moa (genus Dinornithidae, extinct bird of New Zealand) | |
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| | kinglet / bird of Regulus genus | |
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| | genus Tyrannosaurus | |
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| | Magnolia, genus of trees and shrubs | |
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| | Ericaceae (botany), genus containing rhododendron and azalea | |
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| | Castanopsis, genus of evergreen trees | |
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| | genus Artocarpus | |
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| | Pyrus, tree genus containing pears | |
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| | palm tree genus (Areca spp.) | |
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| | type species (used to define a genus in taxonomy) | |
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| | psyllium (genus Plantago) | |
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| | moorhen (genus Gallinula) / gallinule / frog | |
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| | genus Hippophae / sea-buckthorns | |
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| | Dsungaripterus (genus of pterosaur) | |
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| | loon (bird of genus Gavia) | |
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| | red pitaya / dragon fruit / dragon pearl fruit (genus Hylocereus) | |
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| | Pteranodon (genus of pterosaur) | |
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| | Pharbitis, genus of herbaceous plants including Morning glory 牽牛|牵牛 (Pharbitis nil) | |
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| | flying fox; fruit bat (genus Pteropus) | |
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| | Mycosphaerella (genus of sac fungus, a plant pathogen) | |
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| | Euglena (genus of single-celled plant) | |
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| | Dianthus genus (carnations and pinks) | |
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