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Simplified Pīnyīn		English Definition	Traditional HSK
脱离 tuōlí	脱离 \| 脱离* \| *脱离	to separate oneself from / to break away from / diastasis (medicine) / abscission / abjunction (botany)	脫離 HSK 5


不定 bùdìng	不定 \| 不定* \| *不定	indefinite / indeterminate / (botany) adventitious	HSK 7-9


腋 yè	腋 \| 腋* \| *腋	armpit / (biology) axilla / (botany) axil / Taiwan pr. [yi4]


主轴 zhǔzhóu	主轴 \| 主轴* \| *主轴	axis / principal axis (in mechanics, optics, botany etc) / main axle (of engine)	主軸


藿香 huòxiāng	藿香 \| 藿香* \| *藿香	wrinkled giant hyssop / Agastache rugosa (botany)


互生 hùshēng	互生 \| 互生* \| *互生	alternate leaf arrangement (botany)


导管 dǎoguǎn	导管 \| 导管* \| *导管	duct; pipe; conduit / (botany) vessel / (medicine) catheter	導管


宿根 sùgēn	宿根 \| 宿根* \| *宿根	perennial root (botany)


大黄 dàhuáng	大黄 \| 大黄* \| *大黄	rhubarb (botany)	大黃


紫罗兰 zǐluólán	紫罗兰 \| 紫罗兰* \| *紫罗兰	(botany) common stock; gillyflower (Matthiola incana) / (botany) violet	紫羅蘭


桫 suō	桫 \| 桫* \| *桫	horse chestnut / Stewartia pseudocamellia (botany)


荚 jiá	荚 \| 荚* \| *荚	pod (botany)	莢


丹参 dānshēn	丹参 \| 丹参* \| *丹参	(botany) red sage (Salvia miltiorrhiza)	丹參


天麻 tiānmá	天麻 \| 天麻* \| *天麻	Gastrodia elata (botany)


决明子 juémíngzǐ	决明子 \| 决明子* \| *决明子	(botany) cassia seed	決明子


石竹 shízhú	石竹 \| 石竹* \| *石竹	China pink / Dianthus chinensis (botany)


桦 huà	桦 \| 桦* \| *桦	(botany) birch (genus Betula)	樺


一年生 yīniánshēng	一年生 \| 一年生* \| *一年生	annual (botany)


水龙 shuǐlóng	水龙 \| 水龙* \| *水龙	hose / pipe / fire hose / (botany) water primrose (Jussiaea repens)	水龍


子房 zǐfáng	子房 \| 子房* \| *子房	ovary (botany)


蒴果 shuòguǒ	蒴果 \| 蒴果* \| *蒴果	(botany) capsule


君子兰 jūnzǐlán	君子兰 \| 君子兰* \| *君子兰	scarlet kafir lily / Clivia miniata (botany)	君子蘭


苎麻 zhùmá	苎麻 \| 苎麻* \| *苎麻	(botany) ramie (Boehmeria nivea) / the fiber of this plant	苧麻


芡实 qiànshí	芡实 \| 芡实* \| *芡实	Gorgon fruit / Semen euryales (botany) / see also 雞頭米｜鸡头米	芡實


芸香 yúnxiāng	芸香 \| 芸香* \| *芸香	(botany) rue (Ruta graveolens)


柱头 zhùtóu	柱头 \| 柱头* \| *柱头	(architecture) capital / column head / (botany) stigma	柱頭


蕨类 juélèi	蕨类 \| 蕨类* \| *蕨类	(botany) fern; bracken; brake	蕨類


苍耳 cāng'ěr	苍耳 \| 苍耳* \| *苍耳	Siberian cocklebur (botany)	蒼耳


古柯 gǔkē	古柯 \| 古柯* \| *古柯	(botany) coca (source of cocaine)


胚乳 pēirǔ	胚乳 \| 胚乳* \| *胚乳	endosperm (botany)


复叶 fùyè	复叶 \| 复叶* \| *复叶	compound leaf (botany)	複葉


蒺藜 jíli	蒺藜 \| 蒺藜* \| *蒺藜	(botany) caltrop; puncture vine (Tribulus terrestris) / barbed object


胡麻 húmá	胡麻 \| 胡麻* \| *胡麻	sesame / (botany) flax / linseed


桫椤 suōluó	桫椤 \| 桫椤* \| *桫椤	spinulose tree fern / Cyathea spinulosa (botany)	桫欏


卵形 luǎnxíng	卵形 \| 卵形* \| *卵形	oval / egg-shaped (leaves in botany)


侧根 cègēn	侧根 \| 侧根* \| *侧根	lateral root (botany)	側根


龙血树 lóngxuèshù	龙血树 \| 龙血树* \| *龙血树	dragon tree / Dracaena (botany)	龍血樹


筛管 shāiguǎn	筛管 \| 筛管* \| *筛管	(botany) sieve tube	篩管


叶鞘 yèqiào	叶鞘 \| 叶鞘* \| *叶鞘	(botany) leaf sheath	葉鞘


肉质 ròuzhì	肉质 \| 肉质* \| *肉质	quality of meat / succulent (botany)	肉質


灯心草 dēngxīncǎo	灯心草 \| 灯心草* \| *灯心草	rush (botany) / Juncaceae	燈心草


曼陀罗 màntuóluó	曼陀罗 \| 曼陀罗* \| *曼陀罗	(botany) devil's trumpet (Datura stramonium) (loanword from Sanskrit "māndāra") / mandala (loanword from Sanskrit "maṇḍala")	曼陀羅


须子 xūzi	须子 \| 须子* \| *须子	feelers (zoology) / tassel (botany)	鬚子


豆科 dòukē	豆科 \| 豆科* \| *豆科	Fabaceae / Leguminosae / legume family (botany)


荭草 hóngcǎo	荭草 \| 荭草* \| *荭草	(botany) Persicaria orientalis	葒草


蓑草 suōcǎo	蓑草 \| 蓑草* \| *蓑草	Chinese alpine rush (botany)


气根 qìgēn	气根 \| 气根* \| *气根	aerial root (botany)	氣根


外稃 wàifū	外稃 \| 外稃* \| *外稃	(botany) lemma


鸡头米 jītóumǐ	鸡头米 \| 鸡头米* \| *鸡头米	Gorgon fruit / Semen euryales (botany) / see also 芡實｜芡实	雞頭米


堇菜 jǐncài	堇菜 \| 堇菜* \| *堇菜	violet (botany)


柂 yí	柂 \| 柂* \| *柂	(literary) (botany) (a species of linden whose timber was used to make coffins in ancient times)


对生 duìshēng	对生 \| 对生* \| *对生	(botany) opposite leaf arrangement / paired leaf arrangement	對生


荠苎 jìzhù	荠苎 \| 荠苎* \| *荠苎	(botany) Mosla grosseserrata / Mosla chinensis	薺苧


决明 juémíng	决明 \| 决明* \| *决明	(botany) cassia	決明


蓇葖 gūtū	蓇葖 \| 蓇葖* \| *蓇葖	(botany) follicle / flower bud


颖果 yǐngguǒ	颖果 \| 颖果* \| *颖果	(botany) caryopsis	穎果


种脐 zhǒngqí	种脐 \| 种脐* \| *种脐	(botany) hilum; omphalodium	種臍


胚芽鞘 pēiyáqiào	胚芽鞘 \| 胚芽鞘* \| *胚芽鞘	coleoptile, protective sheath covering an emerging shoot (botany)


葎草 lu:4cǎo	葎草 \| 葎草* \| *葎草	(botany) Japanese hop (Humulus japonicus)


芸香属 yúnxiāngshǔ	芸香属 \| 芸香属* \| *芸香属	(botany) genus Ruta	芸香屬


芸草 yúncǎo	芸草 \| 芸草* \| *芸草	(botany) rue (Ruta graveolens)


胚囊 pēináng	胚囊 \| 胚囊* \| *胚囊	(botany) embryo sac


叶枕 yèzhěn	叶枕 \| 叶枕* \| *叶枕	(botany) pulvinus	葉枕


蕹菜 wèngcài	蕹菜 \| 蕹菜* \| *蕹菜	water spinach / ong choy / swamp cabbage / water convolvulus / water morning-glory / Ipomoea aquatica (botany)


刺桐 cìtóng	刺桐 \| 刺桐* \| *刺桐	Indian coral tree / sunshine tree / tiger's claw / Erythrina variegata (botany)


勿忘我 wùwàngwǒ	勿忘我 \| 勿忘我* \| *勿忘我	forget-me-not, genus Myosotis (botany)


可加 kějiā	可加 \| 可加* \| *可加	(botany) coca (loanword)


芝麻菜 zhīmacài	芝麻菜 \| 芝麻菜* \| *芝麻菜	(botany) arugula; rocket; roquette (subspecies Eruca vesicaria sativa)


麝香石竹 shèxiāngshízhú	麝香石竹 \| 麝香石竹* \| *麝香石竹	grenadine / carnation / clove pink / Dianthus caryophyllus (botany)


二年生 èrniánshēng	二年生 \| 二年生* \| *二年生	biennial (botany)


佩兰 pèilán	佩兰 \| 佩兰* \| *佩兰	orchid / fragrant thoroughwort / (botany) Eupatorium fortunei / Herba Eupatorii (used in Chinese medicine)	佩蘭


假种皮 jiǎzhǒngpí	假种皮 \| 假种皮* \| *假种皮	aril (botany)	假種皮


内稃 nèifū	内稃 \| 内稃* \| *内稃	(botany) palea	內稃


分裂组织 fēnlièzǔzhī	分裂组织 \| 分裂组织* \| *分裂组织	separatist group / (botany) meristem	分裂組織


匍匐茎 púfújīng	匍匐茎 \| 匍匐茎* \| *匍匐茎	(botany) stolon	匍匐莖


坡垒 pōlěi	坡垒 \| 坡垒* \| *坡垒	Hainan hopea (Hopea hainanensis) (botany)	坡壘


山榄科 shānlǎnkē	山榄科 \| 山榄科* \| *山榄科	Sapotaceae (botany)	山欖科


山靛 shāndiàn	山靛 \| 山靛* \| *山靛	(botany) the spurges, the mercuries (plants of genus Mercurialis)


广藿香 guǎnghuòxiāng	广藿香 \| 广藿香* \| *广藿香	(botany) patchouli (Pogostemon cablin)	廣藿香


旋覆花 xuánfùhuā	旋覆花 \| 旋覆花* \| *旋覆花	(botany) convolvulvus / Flos Inulae (Chinese herb)


旗瓣 qíbàn	旗瓣 \| 旗瓣* \| *旗瓣	(botany) vexillum; banner petal; standard petal (of a papilionaceous flower)


木棉科 mùmiánkē	木棉科 \| 木棉科* \| *木棉科	Bombacaceae (botany)


杜鹃花科 dùjuānhuākē	杜鹃花科 \| 杜鹃花科* \| *杜鹃花科	Ericaceae (botany), genus containing rhododendron and azalea	杜鵑花科


柔荑花序 róutíhuāxù	柔荑花序 \| 柔荑花序* \| *柔荑花序	catkin (botany)


植物学 zhíwùxué	植物学 \| 植物学* \| *植物学	botany	植物學


欧当归 Ōudāngguī	欧当归 \| 欧当归* \| *欧当归	(botany) lovage / Levisticum officinale	歐當歸


气生根 qìshēnggēn	气生根 \| 气生根* \| *气生根	aerial root (botany)	氣生根


洋蒲桃 yángpútáo	洋蒲桃 \| 洋蒲桃* \| *洋蒲桃	love apple / wax apple / Syzygium samarangense (botany)


无核 wúhé	无核 \| 无核* \| *无核	nonnuclear / seedless (botany)	無核


猴面包树 hóumiànbāoshù	猴面包树 \| 猴面包树* \| *猴面包树	boabab tree / monkey-bread tree / Adansonia digitata (botany)	猴麵包樹


狮头石竹 shītóushízhú	狮头石竹 \| 狮头石竹* \| *狮头石竹	grenadine / carnation / clove pink / Dianthus caryophyllus (botany)	獅頭石竹


白鬼笔 báiguǐbǐ	白鬼笔 \| 白鬼笔* \| *白鬼笔	(botany) common stinkhorn (Phallus impudicus)	白鬼筆


百日菊 bǎirìjú	百日菊 \| 百日菊* \| *百日菊	(botany) zinnia


管胞 guǎnbāo	管胞 \| 管胞* \| *管胞	tracheid (botany)


簇茎石竹 cùjīngshízhú	簇茎石竹 \| 簇茎石竹* \| *簇茎石竹	boreal carnation or northern pink / Dianthus repens (botany)	簇莖石竹


粗榧 cūfěi	粗榧 \| 粗榧* \| *粗榧	Chinese plum-yew / Cephalotaxus sinensis (botany)


紫菀 zǐwǎn	紫菀 \| 紫菀* \| *紫菀	(botany) aster (Aster tataricus)


维管束 wéiguǎnshù	维管束 \| 维管束* \| *维管束	vascular bundle (botany)	維管束


维管束植物 wéiguǎnshùzhíwù	维管束植物 \| 维管束植物* \| *维管束植物	vascular plants / tracheophytes (botany)	維管束植物


翼瓣 yìbàn	翼瓣 \| 翼瓣* \| *翼瓣	(botany) alae; wing petals (of a papilionaceous flower)

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