| | I; me; my | HSK 1 |
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| | to help / to assist / to support / for sb (i.e. as a help) / hired (as worker) / side (of pail, boat etc) / outer layer / upper (of a shoe) / group / gang / clique / party / secret society | HSK 1 |
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| | gate / door / CL: 扇 / gateway / doorway / CL: 個｜个 / opening / valve / switch / way to do something / knack / family / house / (religious) sect / school (of thought) / class / category / phylum or division (taxonomy) / classifier for large guns / classifier for lessons, subjects, branches of technology / (suffix) -gate (i.e. scandal; derived from Watergate) | HSK 1 |
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| | east / host (i.e. sitting on east side of guest) / landlord | HSK 1 |
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| | Excuse me, may I ask...? | HSK 1 |
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| | I'm sorry; excuse me; I beg your pardon / to let (sb) down; to disappoint | HSK 1 |
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| | very; quite / (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element) | HSK 1 |
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| | (modal particle indicating suggestion or surmise) / ...right? / ...OK? / ...I presume. | HSK 1 |
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| | at once / right away / immediately / on horseback (i.e. by military force) | HSK 1 |
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| | younger brother / junior male / I (modest word in letter) | HSK 1 |
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| | band / belt / girdle / ribbon / tire / area / zone / region / CL: 條｜条 / to wear / to carry / to take along / to bear (i.e. to have) / to lead / to bring / to look after / to raise | HSK 2 |
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| | we or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to) / (dialect) I or me / (dialect) (in a coaxing or familiar way) you / also pr. [za2 men5] | HSK 2 |
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| | to think (i.e. to take it to be true that ...) (Usually there is an implication that the notion is mistaken – except when expressing one's own current opinion.) | HSK 2 |
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| | I or me / we (including both the speaker and the person spoken to) | HSK 2 |
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| | to dare / daring / (polite) may I venture | HSK 3 |
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| | to move (i.e. relocate oneself) / to move (sth relatively heavy or bulky) / to shift / to copy indiscriminately | HSK 3 |
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| | customs (i.e. border crossing inspection) / CL: 個｜个 | HSK 3 |
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| | fear / to dread / I'm afraid that... / perhaps / maybe | HSK 3 |
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| | identity / aspect of one's identity (i.e. sth that one is – mayor, father, permanent resident etc) / role / capacity (as in "in his capacity as a ..." 以… 的身份) / status (social, legal etc) / position / rank | HSK 4 |
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| | right (i.e. an entitlement to sth) / (classical) power and wealth | HSK 4 |
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| | brothers / younger brother / CL: 個｜个 / I, me (humble term used by men in public speech) / brotherly / fraternal | HSK 4 |
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| | to close; to seal off / to close down (an illegal venue) / closed (i.e. isolated from outside input) | HSK 4 |
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| | other people / sb else / he, she or they / I, me (referring to oneself as "one" or "people") | HSK 4 |
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| | (coll.) can't do anything about it / (coll.) there's no way that ...; it's simply not credible that ... / (coll.) couldn't be (better) (i.e. simply wonderful) | HSK 4 |
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| | second of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干 / second in order / letter "B" or Roman "II" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc / second party (in legal contract, usually 乙方, as opposed to 甲方) / ethyl / bent / winding / radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 5) / ancient Chinese compass point: 105° | HSK 5 |
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| | gas (i.e. gaseous substance) | HSK 5 |
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| | to wrap; to pack / to put leftovers in a doggy bag for take-out / (computing) to package (i.e. create an archive file) | HSK 5 |
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| | I; me; myself / oneself; yourself; himself; herself; the person concerned | HSK 5 |
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| | first of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干 / (used for an unspecified person or thing) / first (in a list, as a party to a contract etc) / letter "A" or roman "I" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc / armor plating / shell or carapace / (of the fingers or toes) nail / bladed leather or metal armor (old) / ranking system used in the Imperial examinations (old) / civil administration unit in the baojia 保甲 system (old) / ancient Chinese compass point: 75° | HSK 5 |
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| | to hand it (i.e. the aforementioned item) to (sb) | HSK 5 |
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| | lit. I dare not (accept the honor); fig. I don't deserve your praise / you flatter me | HSK 5 |
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| | to hide / to conceal / to mask / to shelter / to harbor (i.e. keep sth hidden) / to hide oneself / to lie low / to nestle / hidden / implicit / private / covert / recessed (lighting) | HSK 6 |
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| | bond (esp. document split in two, with each party holding one half) / contract / deed (i.e. title deeds) / ticket / voucher / certificate | HSK 6 |
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| | elementary (i.e. easy) | HSK 6 |
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| | to hold / to grasp / to support / to maintain / to persevere / to manage / to run (i.e. administer) / to control | HSK 7-9 |
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| | namely / that is / i.e. / prompt / at once / at present / even if / prompted (by the occasion) / to approach / to come into contact / to assume (office) / to draw near | HSK 7-9 |
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| | third of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干 / third in order / letter "C" or Roman "III" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc / ancient Chinese compass point: 165° / propyl | HSK 7-9 |
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| | vehicle model (i.e. particular version of a car or motorcycle etc) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | frame (e.g. door frame) / casing / fig. framework / template / to circle (i.e. draw a circle around sth) / to frame / to restrict / Taiwan pr. [kuang1] | HSK 7-9 |
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| | appearance / bearing / meter (i.e. measuring instrument) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | extra / surplus / remaining / remainder after division / (following numerical value) or more / in excess of (some number) / residue (math.) / after / I / me | HSK 7-9 |
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| | old man / I (an old man referring to himself) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | if only (sth were possible) / I wish (that) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | program (i.e. plan of action) / guiding principle | HSK 7-9 |
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| | hard to tell (i.e. hard to judge or hard to predict) / cannot bring oneself to say it | HSK 7-9 |
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| | eternal / everlasting / fig. to pass into eternity (i.e. to die) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | newspaper (i.e. a company) / CL: 家 | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to condense / to coagulate / coacervation (i.e. form tiny droplets) / aggregation / coherent | HSK 7-9 |
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| | one's affiliation (i.e. the organization one is affiliated with) / subordinate (i.e. those subordinate to oneself) / belonging to / affiliated / under one's command | HSK 7-9 |
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| | (literary) I; me / variant of 餘｜余 | HSK 7-9 |
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| | convention (i.e. international agreement) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | radio; wireless (i.e. the technology used in radio telecommunication) / a radio | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to answer a riddle / to guess (i.e. form an opinion without much evidence) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to topple (i.e. knock over) / to capsize / fig. to overturn (a regime, by plotting or subversion) / to undermine / to subvert | HSK 7-9 |
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| | arteries and veins / network of blood vessels / vascular system (of a plant or animal) / (fig.) fabric (i.e. underlying structure, as in "social fabric") / overall context | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to put together an order and deliver it (i.e. 配貨｜配货 and 送貨｜送货) / to deliver (goods) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | athletic track / track / runway (i.e. airstrip) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to celebrate a festival / after the celebrations (i.e. once the festival is over) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | a relative (i.e. family relation) / CL: 門｜门, 個｜个, 位 | HSK 7-9 |
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| | one's own (child) (i.e. one's child by birth) / biological (parents) / birth (parents) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | only / just (i.e. it is only that...) / all except / unique | HSK 7-9 |
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|
| | (banking) to overdraw / to take out an overdraft / an overdraft / to overspend (i.e. expenditure in excess of revenue) / (old) to draw one's wage in advance / (fig.) to exhaust (one's enthusiasm, energy etc) / to damage a natural resource through overuse | HSK 7-9 |
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|
| | person of low social status (old) / I, me (used to refer humbly to oneself) / nasty person / vile character | HSK 7-9 |
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|
| | (after a noun N and before a predicate P) the reason why N P / Example: 我之所以討厭他｜我之所以讨厌他 "the reason why I dislike him (is ...)" | HSK 7-9 |
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| | foreign (i.e. of foreign nationality) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | honorific: I've long looked forward to meeting you. / It's an honor to meet you at last. | HSK 7-9 |
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| | minor (i.e. person under 18) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | a thousand miles / a thousand li (i.e. 500 kilometers) / a long distance | |
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| | to record in writing / to carry (i.e. publish in a newspaper etc) / Taiwan pr. [zai4] / year | |
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|
| | privately run (i.e. by a company, not the state) | |
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| | to eliminate dust (i.e. filter out suspended particles) | |
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| | to reflect / reflection (from a mirror etc) / reflex (i.e. automatic reaction of organism) | |
|
|
| | (military) to mount a secondary attack / (fig.) to assist in tackling a problem / (sports) to participate in a play in which a teammate scores (i.e. perform an assist) | |
|
|
| | to model (a figure) in clay / (bound form) plastic (i.e. the synthetic material) | |
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|
| | state official or subject in dynastic China / I, your servant (used in addressing the sovereign) / Kangxi radical 131 | |
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|
| | to combine / combination / composite character (i.e. a synonym of 合體字｜合体字) / (of clothes) to be a good fit | |
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| | strategic pass / barrier or mark (i.e. a level considered impressive, usually a round figure such as 10,000) / instrument of torture used to break limbs | |
|
|
| | (old) I; my | |
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|
| | same type / category 1 (i.e. class A) | |
|
|
| | (literary) youngster / (old) young fellow (term of address used by the older generation) / (old) I, me (used in speaking to one's elders) | |
|
|
| | to feel as if it had happened to oneself / to sympathize / (polite expression of gratitude for a favor received by a friend etc) I take it as a personal favor | |
|
|
| | (archaic) I / me | |
|
|
| | father / daddy / "I, your father" (in anger, or out of contempt) / I (used arrogantly or jocularly) | |
|
|
| | cotyledon of a bean (i.e. either of the halves of a bean seed that can be split apart after removing the seed coat) / thick bean sauce (abbr. for 豆瓣醬｜豆瓣酱) | |
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|
| | self / oneself / sixth of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干 / sixth in order / letter "F" or Roman "VI" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc / hexa | |
|
|
| | canonical text / treasury (i.e. book of treasured wisdom) | |
|
|
| | flesh of fish / fish and meat / (fig.) victims of oppression / (fig.) to cruelly oppress (i.e. to treat like flesh to be carved up) | |
|
|
| | high position / eminent status / top job / raised position / upper (limbs) / a high (i.e. local maximum) / high point on scale, high grade, temperature, latitude etc | |
|
|
| | eaves / roof (i.e. home) | |
|
|
| | (bound form) woods; forest / (bound form) circle(s) (i.e. specific group of people) / (bound form) a collection (of similar things) | |
|
|
| | another name for Book of Changes (I Ching) 易經｜易经 | |
|
|
| | age / seventh of the ten Heavenly Stems 十天干 / seventh in order / letter "G" or Roman "VII" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc / ancient Chinese compass point: 255° / hepta | |
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|
| | eyesight (i.e. quality of vision) | |
|
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| | blood and vital breath / bloodline (i.e. parentage) / valor | |
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| | minute (i.e. extremely small) / infinitesimal | |
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|
| | (of trains) down (i.e. away from the capital) / (of river boats) to travel downstream / to issue (a document) to lower bureaucratic levels / (of writing on the page) vertical, proceeding from top to bottom | |
|
|
| | filtering radio waves (i.e. to pick out one frequency) | |
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| | a power (i.e. a dominant country) | |
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|
| | (military) ladder used for scaling the walls of a fortified place (i.e. for escalading) in ancient times / firefighters' extension ladder / stone steps on a mountain | |
|
|
| | garlic chives (Allium tuberosum), aka Chinese chives / (fig.) retail investors who lose their money to more experienced operators (i.e. they are "harvested" like garlic chives) | |
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