| | (bound form) up; upper; above; previous / first (of multiple parts) / to climb; to get onto; to go up / to attend (class or university) / (directional complement) up / (noun suffix) on; above | HSK 1 |
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| | most / the most / -est (superlative suffix) | HSK 1 |
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| | can; to have the skill; to know how to / to be likely to; to be sure to / to meet; to get together / meeting; gathering / (suffix) union; group; association / (bound form) a moment (Taiwan pr. [hui3]) | HSK 1 |
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| | good / appropriate; proper / all right! / (before a verb) easy to / (before a verb) good to / (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so / (verb complement indicating completion) / (of two people) close; on intimate terms / (after a personal pronoun) hello | HSK 1 |
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| | to leave; to part (from) / (literary) to differentiate; to distinguish / (bound form) other; another; different / don't ...! / to fasten with a pin or clip / to stick in; to insert (in order to hinder movement) / (noun suffix) category (e.g. 性別|性别, 派別|派别) | HSK 1 |
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| | (prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六 "sixth") / (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed / (old) residence of a high official / (literary) but; however / (literary) only; just | HSK 1 |
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| | ordinal number / day of a month / mark / sign / business establishment / size / ship suffix / horn (wind instrument) / bugle call / assumed name / to take a pulse / classifier used to indicate number of people | HSK 1 |
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| | to rise / to raise / to get up / to set out / to start / to appear / to launch / to initiate (action) / to draft / to establish / to get (from a depot or counter) / verb suffix, to start / starting from (a time, place, price etc) / classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events: case, instance / classifier for groups: batch, group | HSK 1 |
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| | home / family / (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) / classifier for families or businesses / refers to the philosophical schools of pre-Han China / noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to English -ist, -er, -ary or -ian / CL: 個|个 | HSK 1 |
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| | to walk / to go / to travel / a visit / temporary / makeshift / current / in circulation / to do / to perform / capable / competent / effective / all right / OK! / will do / behavior / conduct / Taiwan pr. [xing4] for the behavior-conduct sense | HSK 1 |
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| | to send; to deliver; to transmit / to give (as a present) / to see (sb) off / to accompany; to go along with | HSK 1 |
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| | mountain pass / to close; to shut; to turn off / to confine; to lock (sb) up; to shut (sb in a room, a bird in a cage etc) / to concern; to involve | HSK 1 |
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| | to love; to be fond of; to like / affection / to be inclined (to do sth); to tend to (happen) | HSK 1 |
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| | gate / door / CL: 扇 / gateway / doorway / CL: 個|个 / opening / valve / switch / way to do something / knack / family / house / (religious) sect / school (of thought) / class / category / phylum or division (taxonomy) / classifier for large guns / classifier for lessons, subjects, branches of technology / (suffix) -gate (i.e. scandal; derived from Watergate) | HSK 1 |
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| | tree trunk / main part of sth / to manage / to work / to do / capable / cadre / to kill (slang) / to fuck (vulgar) / (coll.) pissed off / annoyed | HSK 1 |
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| | to put / to place / to release / to free / to let go / to let out / to set off (fireworks) | HSK 1 |
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| | prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity / old (of people) / venerable (person) / experienced / of long standing / always / all the time / of the past / very / outdated / (of meat etc) tough | HSK 1 |
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| | to eat; to consume / to eat at (a cafeteria etc) / to eradicate; to destroy / to absorb / to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc) | HSK 1 |
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| | thing / stuff / person / CL: 個|个, 件 | HSK 1 |
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| | to wait for; to await / by the time; when; till / and so on; etc.; et al. / (bound form) class; rank; grade / (bound form) equal to; same as / (used to end an enumeration) / (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun) | HSK 1 |
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| | matter / thing / item / work / affair / CL: 件, 樁|桩, 回 | HSK 1 |
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| | to run / to run away / to escape / to run around (on errands etc) / (of a gas or liquid) to leak or evaporate / (verb complement) away / off | HSK 1 |
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| | to live / to dwell / to stay / to reside / to stop / (suffix indicating firmness, steadiness, or coming to a halt) | HSK 1 |
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| | bad / spoiled / broken / to break down / (suffix) to the utmost | HSK 1 |
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| | to go to work / to be on duty / to start work / to go to the office | HSK 1 |
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| | abroad / external (affairs) / overseas / foreign | HSK 1 |
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| | to open (transitive or intransitive) / (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start / to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run / to boil / to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc) / (directional complement) away; off / carat (gold) / abbr. for Kelvin, 開爾文|开尔文 / abbr. for 開本|开本, book format | HSK 1 |
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| | to speak; to talk; to say / to explain; to comment / to scold; to tell off / (bound form) theory; doctrine | HSK 1 |
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| | (noun suffix) | HSK 1 |
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| | different / wrong; mistaken / to fall short; to lack / not up to standard; inferior / Taiwan pr. [cha1] | HSK 1 |
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| | to finish work; to get off work / next service (train, bus, etc) | HSK 1 |
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| | particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?") / particle for inquiring about location ("Where is ...?") / particle signaling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words and allow the listener time to take them on board ("ok?", "are you with me?") / (at the end of a declarative sentence) particle indicating continuation of a state or action / particle indicating strong affirmation | HSK 1 |
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| | difficult (to...) / problem / difficulty / difficult / not good | HSK 1 |
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| | to wash; to bathe / to develop (photographs) / to shuffle (cards etc) / to erase (a recording) | HSK 1 |
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| | bao (steamed stuffed bun) / CL: 個|个 | HSK 1 |
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| | left / the Left (politics) / east / unorthodox / queer / wrong / differing / opposite / variant of 佐 | HSK 1 |
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| | to get off or out of (a bus, train, car etc) | HSK 1 |
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| | to close (a door) / to turn off (light, electrical equipment etc) | HSK 1 |
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| | to be at home / (at a workplace) to be in (as opposed to being away on official business 出差) / (Buddhism etc) to remain a layman (as opposed to becoming a monk or a nun 出家) | HSK 1 |
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| | affair; matter; thing; business / CL: 件, 樁|桩 | HSK 2 |
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| | not enough / insufficient / inadequate | HSK 2 |
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| | to fall / to drop / to lag behind / to lose / to go missing / to reduce / fall (in prices) / to lose (value, weight etc) / to wag / to swing / to turn / to change / to exchange / to swap / to show off / to shed (hair) / (used after certain verbs to express completion, fulfillment, removal etc) | HSK 2 |
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| | flour / noodles / (of food) soft (not crunchy) / (slang) (of a person) ineffectual / spineless | HSK 2 |
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| | to hear / news / well-known / famous / reputation / fame / to smell / to sniff at | HSK 2 |
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| | influence / effect / to influence / to affect (usually adversely) / to disturb / CL: 股 | HSK 2 |
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| | to add oil; to top up with gas; to refuel / to accelerate; to step on the gas / (fig.) to make an extra effort; to cheer sb on | HSK 2 |
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| | to act on; to affect / action; function; activity / impact; result; effect / purpose; intent / (suffix) -ation, -tion etc, as in 抑制作用, inhibition | HSK 2 |
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| | to go through / to know well / (suffix) expert / to connect / to communicate / open / to clear / classifier for letters, telegrams, phone calls etc | HSK 2 |
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| | chauffeur; driver | HSK 2 |
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| | structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc | HSK 2 |
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| | towards / to face / to turn towards / direction / to support / to side with / shortly before / formerly / always / all along / (suffix) suitable for ... / oriented to ... | HSK 2 |
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| | suffix for nouns | HSK 2 |
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| | modal particle ending sentence, showing affirmation, approval, or consent | HSK 2 |
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| | to change / to become different / to transform / to vary / rebellion | HSK 2 |
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| | idea / opinion / meaning / wish / desire / interest / fun / token of appreciation, affection etc / CL: 個|个 / to give as a small token / to do sth as a gesture of goodwill etc | HSK 2 |
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| | to sell / to betray / to spare no effort / to show off or flaunt | HSK 2 |
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| | to be connected / traffic / transportation / communications / liaison | HSK 2 |
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| | color / countenance / appearance / facial expression / pigment / dyestuff | HSK 2 |
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| | seat / base / stand / (archaic) suffix used in a respectful form of address, e.g. 师座 / CL: 個|个 / classifier for buildings, mountains and similar immovable objects | HSK 2 |
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| | to make an effort; to try hard; to strive / hard-working; conscientious | HSK 2 |
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| | to turn off (a machine or device) / to finish shooting a film | HSK 2 |
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| | to push / to cut / to refuse / to reject / to decline / to shirk (responsibility) / to put off / to delay / to push forward / to nominate / to elect / massage | HSK 2 |
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| | to set off / to start (on a journey) | HSK 2 |
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| | cheap; inexpensive / a petty advantage / to let sb off lightly | HSK 2 |
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| | enough (sufficient) / enough (too much) / (coll.) (before adj.) really / (coll.) to reach by stretching out | HSK 2 |
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| | to affix a seal / to stamp / to print out (with a printer) | HSK 2 |
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| | (of an aircraft) to take off | HSK 2 |
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| | good person / healthy person / person who tries not to offend anyone, even at the expense of principle | HSK 2 |
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| | how (wonderful etc) / what (a great idea etc) / however (difficult it may be etc) / (in interrogative sentences) how (much etc) / to what extent | HSK 2 |
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| | to feel sad / to feel unwell / (of life) to be difficult | HSK 2 |
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| | pedestrian / traveler on foot / passer-by / official responsible for arranging audiences with the emperor | HSK 2 |
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| | to blow / to play a wind instrument / to blast / to puff / to boast / to brag / to end in failure / to fall through | HSK 2 |
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| | difficult problem | HSK 2 |
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| | to feel unwell / to suffer pain / to be difficult to bear | HSK 2 |
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| | different / distinct / not the same / not alike | HSK 2 |
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| | unpleasant to hear / coarse / vulgar / offensive / shameful | HSK 2 |
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| | office / business premises / bureau / CL: 間|间 | HSK 2 |
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| | to make friends / (dialect) to start an affair with sb | HSK 2 |
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| | staff / crew / personnel / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | to break / to snap / to cut off / to give up or abstain from sth / to judge / (usu. used in the negative) absolutely / definitely / decidedly | HSK 3 |
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| | quilt / to cover (with) / (literary) to suffer (a misfortune) / used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb) / (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊|被旅游 to "go on a trip", for example) | HSK 3 |
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| | nature / character / property / quality / attribute / sexuality / sex / gender / suffix forming adjective from verb / suffix forming noun from adjective, corresponding to -ness or -ity / essence / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | board / plank / plate / shutter / table tennis bat / clappers (music) / CL: 塊|块 / accented beat in Chinese music / hard / stiff / to stop smiling or look serious | HSK 3 |
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| | thread / string / wire / line / CL: 條|条, 股, 根 / (after a number) tier (unofficial ranking of a Chinese city) | HSK 3 |
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| | police; police officer | HSK 3 |
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| | relation / relationship / to concern / to affect / to have to do with / guanxi / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | result / effect / efficacy / (theater) sound or visual effects | HSK 3 |
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| | to show / to show off / to display / to manifest / expression / manifestation / show / display / performance (at work etc) / behavior | HSK 3 |
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| | emotion; sentiment / affection; feelings between two persons / CL: 個|个, 種|种 | HSK 3 |
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| | traffic police (abbr. for 交通警察) | HSK 3 |
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| | effective / in effect / valid | HSK 3 |
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| | to receive / to accept / to suffer / subjected to / to bear / to stand / pleasant / (passive marker) / (LGBT) bottom | HSK 3 |
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| | (meteorology) climate / (fig.) climate; prevailing conditions (in human affairs) / CL: 種|种 | HSK 3 |
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| | staff; personnel; employee | HSK 3 |
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| | to part; to leave each other / to distinguish; to tell apart / difference; distinction / in different ways; differently / separately; individually | HSK 3 |
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| | coffee (loanword) / CL: 杯 | HSK 3 |
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| | difference / to distinguish / to discriminate / to make a distinction / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | local / regional / district (not necessarily formal administrative unit) / region / area / as suffix to city name, means prefecture or county (area administered by a prefecture-level city or, county-level city) / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | foodstuff; food; provisions / CL: 種|种 | HSK 3 |
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| | to assign / to appoint / to take up a post / office / responsibility / to let / to allow / to give free rein to / no matter (how, what etc) / classifier for terms served in office, or for spouses, girlfriends etc (as in 前任男友) | HSK 3 |
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