| | grammar | HSK 4 |
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| | square / frame / rule / (legal) case / style / character / standard / pattern / (grammar) case / (classical) to obstruct / to hinder / (classical) to arrive / to come / (classical) to investigate / to study exhaustively | HSK 7-9 |
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| | to overlap / to superimpose / to telescope / to run together / to duplicate / one over another / superposition / an overlap / redundancy / reduplication (in Chinese grammar, e.g. 散散步 to have a stroll) | HSK 7-9 |
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| | visitor / guest / object (in grammar) | |
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| | grammar | |
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| | positive odd number (also written 奇數|奇数) / singular (grammar) | |
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| | person (first person, second person etc in grammar) / called / known as | |
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| | muntjac / grammar particle indicating nonsense (classical) | |
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| | accusative case (grammar) | |
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| | defective sentence / error (of grammar or logic) | |
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| | phrase (grammar) | |
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| | clause (grammar) | |
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| | to decorate / to adorn / to dress up / to polish (a written piece) / to qualify or modify (grammar) | |
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| | (grammar) number plus classifier / household (in census) | |
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| | nominative case (grammar) | |
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| | article (in grammar) | |
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| | (bound form) / appearance / shape / form / state / attitude / (grammar) voice | |
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| | word / phrase / (old) (grammar) function word / predicate | |
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| | transitive (grammar) | |
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| | third person (grammar) | |
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| | question (grammar) / interrogative sentence | |
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| | classifier (in Chinese grammar) / measure word | |
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| | perfect tense (grammar) | |
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| | subjunctive mood (grammar) | |
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| | voice (grammar) | |
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| | case change (in grammar) | |
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| | simple sentence (grammar) | |
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| | possessive case (grammar) | |
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| | object (grammar) | |
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| | genitive case (in grammar) | |
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| | predicate (in logic and grammar) | |
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| | sentence pattern (in grammar) | |
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| | direct object (grammar) | |
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| | capacity / quantity / amount / to estimate / abbr. for 量詞|量词, classifier (in Chinese grammar) / measure word | |
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| | phrase (grammar) | |
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| | infix (grammar), particle attached within a word or expression | |
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| | uncountable noun (in grammar of European languages) | |
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| | to inflect (in grammar) / to decline / to conjugate | |
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| | determiner (in grammar, i.e. article, demonstrative, possessive pronoun, noun genitive etc) | |
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| | countable noun (in grammar of European languages) | |
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| | infinitive (grammar) | |
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| | (grammar) modifier / qualifier / adjunct | |
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| | definite article (grammar) | |
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| | common noun (grammar) | |
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| | honorific (e.g. in grammar of oriental languages) | |
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| | clause (grammar) | |
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| | article (in grammar) | |
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| | subject (in grammar) | |
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| | complement (grammar) | |
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| | instrumental case (grammar) | |
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| | to use (an animal or servant) / working (animal) / (beast) of burden / causative form of verbs (esp. in grammar of Japanese, Korean etc) | |
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| | indirect object (grammar) | |
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| | contraction (in grammar) / abbreviation | |
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| | (grammar) suffix | |
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| | to place after (e.g. in grammar) / postposition | |
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| | present participle (in English grammar) | |
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| | nominal classifier (in Chinese grammar) / measure word applying mainly to nouns | |
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| | subject-verb-object SVO or subject-predicate-object sentence pattern (e.g. in Chinese grammar) | |
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| | subject-object-verb SOV or subject-object-predicate sentence pattern (e.g. in Japanese or Korean grammar) | |
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| | modifier (grammar) | |
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| | traditional parts of speech (grammar) | |
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| | premodifier (grammar) | |
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| | verbal classifier (in Chinese grammar) / measure word applying mainly to verbs | |
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| | vocative case (grammar) | |
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| | dangling participle (grammar) | |
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| | dangling element (grammar) | |
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| | reported speech (in grammar) | |
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| | postposition (grammar) | |
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| | postmodifier (grammar) | |
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| | suffix (in Japanese and Korean grammar) | |
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| | possessive (in grammar) | |
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| | idiom / idiomatic expression / habitual form of speech (grammar) | |
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| | modest word (grammar) | |
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| | past participle (in European grammar) | |
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| | past tense (grammar) | |
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| | (grammar) a connective / a conjunction | |
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| | separable word (in Chinese grammar) | |
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