| | no matter what or how / regardless of whether... | HSK 4 |
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| | to discuss; to talk over | HSK 4 |
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| | paper / treatise / thesis / CL: 篇 / to discuss a paper or thesis (old) | HSK 5 |
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| | conclusion / verdict / CL: 個|个 / to conclude / to reach a verdict | HSK 5 |
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| | theory / CL: 個|个 / to argue / to take notice of | HSK 5 |
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| | debate / argument / to argue over / CL: 場|场, 次 | HSK 5 |
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| | to argue / to debate / to contend / argument / contention / controversy / debate / CL: 次, 場|场 | HSK 5 |
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| | to comment / to talk about / to discuss / discussion / CL: 個|个 | HSK 5 |
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| | to comment on / to discuss / comment / commentary / CL: 篇 | HSK 6 |
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| | forum (for discussion) | HSK 6 |
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| | public opinion | HSK 6 |
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| | to infer / inference / corollary / reasoned conclusion | HSK 6 |
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| | to prove a point / to expound on / to demonstrate or prove (through argument) / proof | HSK 6 |
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| | expression of opinion / views / remarks / arguments | HSK 6 |
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| | whatever the case / in any event / no matter what / by all possible means | |
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| | argumentation | |
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| | whatever / no matter what (who, how etc) / regardless of / not to discuss | |
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| | (often used in book or chapter titles) general introduction; overview | |
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| | commentator | |
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| | outline / introduction / survey / general discussion | |
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| | dissertation; thesis | |
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| | theory of relativity | |
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| | to discuss; to talk about | |
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| | introduction | |
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| | (idiom) in all fairness; objectively speaking | |
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| | to give a detailed exposition / to state in detail | |
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| | treatise / discourse / exposition | |
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| | editorial (in a newspaper) / CL: 篇 | |
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| | introduction / introductory chapter | |
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| | The Analects of Confucius 孔子 | |
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| | to harangue / loud arrogant talk / to spout | |
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| | to discuss in general terms / general exposition / general discussion | |
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| | to talk freely | |
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| | lit. to assess the head and discuss the feet (idiom); minute criticism of a woman's appearance / fig. to find fault in minor details / to remark upon a person's appearance / nitpicking / overcritical / judgmental | |
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| | enlightening remarks (honorific) / brilliant views | |
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| | to debate / to contend / polemics | |
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| | treatise / study | |
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| | critic / reviewer | |
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| | to infer / to judge / inference / judgment / conclusion | |
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| | determinism | |
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| | symposium / discussion forum | |
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| | (philosophy) materialism | |
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| | methodology / Discours de la méthode by René Descartes 笛卡兒|笛卡儿, 1637 | |
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| | a different matter / another story / (old) objection | |
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| | lit. to assess the head and discuss the feet (idiom); minute criticism of a woman's appearance / fig. to find fault in minor details / nitpicking / overcritical | |
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| | control theory (math.) / cybernetics | |
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| | syllogism (deduction in logic) | |
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| | to set forth one's view; to present one's argument / argument; line of reasoning | |
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| | to discuss | |
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| | grounds (for an argument) / contention / thesis | |
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| | atheism | |
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| | abbr. for 論語|论语, The Analects (of Confucius) | |
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| | opinion / view / theory / doctrine / to discuss / to talk about / to regard / to consider / per / by the (kilometer, hour etc) | |
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| | to evaluate the merit of sth | |
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| | information theory | |
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| | argument / line of reasoning / thesis / point (of discussion) | |
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| | political commentary | |
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| | to discuss spiritedly (idiom) / tongues are wagging | |
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| | Darwin's theory of evolution | |
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| | freedom of speech | |
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| | public opinion | |
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| | theist (believer in one or more Deities) | |
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| | to lump different matters together (idiom) | |
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| | argument / debate / controversy | |
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| | theorist / theoretician | |
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| | pluralism, philosophical doctrine that the universe consists of different substances | |
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| | number theory (math.) | |
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| | pantheism, theological theory equating God with the Universe | |
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| | holistic diagnosis and treatment (TCM) | |
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| | probability (math.) | |
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| | to haggle over every ounce (idiom) / to to fuss over minor points / to be particular about sth | |
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| | to sit and pontificate; to find answers through theory and not through practice (idiom) | |
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| | epistemology | |
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| | philosophy of idealism, the doctrine that external reality is a product of consciousness | |
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| | fatalism / fatalistic | |
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| | essay on current affairs submitted to the emperor as policy advice (old) | |
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| | theory of reflection (in dialectic materialism), i.e. every perception reflects physical reality | |
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| | | |
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| | final conclusion / accepted argument | |
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| | lit. to argue who is right and wrong (idiom) / fig. to squabble; to argue over minor issues | |
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| | to discuss sth on its own merits / to judge the matter as it stands | |
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| | dualism, belief that the universe is made of two different substance (e.g. mind and matter or good and evil) | |
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| | to make reference to; to mention | |
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| | atheist | |
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| | | |
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| | media / commentators | |
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| | abandoned idea | |
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| | epistemology (in philosophy, the theory of how we know things) | |
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| | to judge people based on their success or failure (idiom) | |
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| | well-rounded argument / general survey | |
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| | fair argument / unbiased view | |
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| | don't pass judgment on a person's life until the lid is on the coffin (idiom) | |
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| | string theory (physics) | |
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| | field theory (physics) | |
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| | monism, belief that the universe is made of a single substance | |
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| | class division into proletariat and bourgeoisie class enemy, in use esp. during the Cultural Revolution | |
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| | argument / view (sometimes derogatory) | |
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| | Three Treatise School (Buddhism) | |
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| | strange tales and absurd arguments (idiom) / unreasonable remarks | |
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| | logic | |
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