| | opposite / contrary | HSK 4 |
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| | to oppose; to be against; to object to | HSK 4 |
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| | to react / to respond / reaction / response / reply / chemical reaction / CL: 個|个 | HSK 5 |
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| | on the contrary; instead | HSK 5 |
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| | anyway / in any case / to come over from the enemy's side | HSK 5 |
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| | repeatedly / over and over / to upend / unstable / to come and go / (of an illness) to return | HSK 5 |
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| | to violate (a law) | HSK 5 |
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| | | HSK 5 |
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| | to mirror / to reflect / mirror image / reflection / (fig.) to report / to make known / to render | HSK 5 |
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| | to think back over sth / to review / to revisit / to rethink / reflection / reassessment | HSK 6 |
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| | to resist / to rebel | HSK 6 |
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| | reverse side / backside / the other side (of a problem etc) / negative / bad | HSK 6 |
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| | on the other hand... / conversely... | HSK 6 |
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| | to reflect / reflection (from a mirror etc) / reflex (i.e. automatic reaction of organism) | HSK 6 |
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| | to ask (a question) in reply / to answer a question with a question / rhetorical question | HSK 6 |
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| | unusual / abnormal | HSK 6 |
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| | to retort / to refute | HSK 6 |
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| | to send back information / feedback | HSK 6 |
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| | to be disgusted with / to dislike / bad reaction / antipathy | HSK 6 |
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| | chain reaction | |
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| | to counterattack / a counteroffensive | |
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| | to turn a hand over / to put one's hand behind one's back / fig. easily done | |
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| | to reflect upon oneself / to examine one's conscience / to question oneself / to search one's soul | |
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| | to renege / to go back (on a deal) / to back out (of a promise) | |
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| | reversal / inversion / to reverse / to invert (upside down, inside out, back to front, white to black etc) | |
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| | opposite direction / reverse | |
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|
| | antonym | |
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| | to bounce / to bounce back / to boomerang / to ricochet / rebound (of stock market etc) / bounce / backlash / negative repercussions | |
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| | contrast; discrepancy | |
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| | reaction / reactionary | |
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| | opposition faction | |
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| | (a person's) rebellious appearance / signs of an impending rebellion / (physics) reversed phase | |
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| | to reflect light | |
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| | anti-terrorism / to fight against terrorism | |
|
|
| | positive and negative / pros and cons / inside and outside | |
|
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| | to strike back / to beat back / to counterattack | |
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| | anti-nuclear (e.g. protest) | |
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| | anti-infiltration (measures taken against subversive external forces) / (chemistry) reverse osmosis | |
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|
| | conversely / in reverse order / in an opposite direction | |
|
|
| | to express a different view / to take a different position | |
|
|
| | lit. the guest acts as host (idiom); fig. to turn from passive to active behavior | |
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| | dissenting vote | |
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| | irony | |
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| | to toss and turn restlessly (in the bed) | |
|
|
| | to become enemies (idiom); to fall out with sb | |
|
|
| | negative example / sth that teaches one what not to do | |
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| | to redress (an injustice) / to rehabilitate (sb whose reputation was unjustly sullied) | |
|
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| | to plot a rebellion / to conspire against the state | |
|
|
| | to do the very opposite / to act in a diametrically opposite way | |
|
|
| | to turn traitor; to defect | |
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| | honor does not allow one to glance back (idiom); duty-bound not to turn back / no surrender / to pursue justice with no second thoughts | |
|
|
| | (physiognomy) protruding bone at the back of the head, regarded as a sign of a renegade nature | |
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|
| | to counterattack / to come back after a defeat / to retrieve lost ground | |
|
|
| | to instigate (rebellion etc) / incitement (e.g. to desertion within opposing camp) | |
|
|
| | to glance back / (fig.) to regret; to have second thoughts about sth | |
|
|
| | counterexample | |
|
|
| | to correct oneself / to renege / to break one's word | |
|
|
| | counterintelligence / protection against espionage | |
|
|
| | traditional system expressing the phonetic value of a Chinese character using two other characters, the first for the initial consonant, the second for the rhyme and tone | |
|
|
| | to ask (a question) in reply / to answer a question with a question / rhetorical question | |
|
|
| | locked in (with the door locked from the outside) | |
|
|
| | lit. to turn over one's palm / fig. everything is going very well. | |
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|
| | anti-war | |
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|
| | reflector (typically concave, as in a torch) / mirror (typically plane or convex) | |
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|
| | opposition (political) party | |
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| | vice versa | |
|
|
| | to be anti-imperialist | |
|
|
| | complete change from the normal state (idiom); quite uncharacteristic / entirely outside the norm / out of character | |
|
|
| | to turn defeat into victory (idiom); to turn the tide | |
|
|
| | conditioned reflex | |
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|
| | ruminant | |
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|
| | antonymous / (genetic) antisense | |
|
|
| | instead / on the contrary / contrary (to expectations) | |
|
|
| | counterclaim / countercharge (law) | |
|
|
| | antimatter | |
|
|
| | contrary / in reverse / inside out or upside down / to reverse / to return / to oppose / opposite / against / anti- / to rebel / to use analogy / instead / abbr. for 反切 phonetic system | |
|
|
| | nuclear fusion | |
|
|
| | reverse type (white on black) / reversed-out (graphics) / highlighting (of selected text on a computer screen) | |
|
|
| | when things reach an extreme, they can only move in the opposite direction (idiom) | |
|
|
| | but on the contrary / but expectedly | |
|
|
| | bring order out of chaos / set to rights things which have been thrown into disorder | |
|
|
| | unstable / erratic / changeable / fickle | |
|
|
| | to turn around | |
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|
| | a government official drives the people to revolt (idiom); a minister provokes a rebellion by exploiting the people | |
|
|
| | nuclear reactor | |
|
|
| | opposite reaction | |
|
|
| | backslash (computing) / reversed diagonal | |
|
|
| | rebel faction | |
|
|
| | villain (of a drama etc) | |
|
|
| | hypersensitivity | |
|
|
| | to feed the enemy misinformation through their own spies / to sow discord in the enemy camp | |
|
|
| | reflector | |
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|
| | counterrevolutionary | |
|
|
| | irony / ironic remark | |
|
|
| | reactor | |
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|
| | | |
|
|
| | to answer back sarcastically (idiom) / to retort | |
|
|
| | reductio ad absurdum | |
|
|
| | reactionaries | |
|
|
| | chemical reaction | |
|