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Traditional Pīnyīn		English Definition	Simplified HSK
沖 chōng	沖 \| 沖* \| *沖	(of water) to dash against / to mix with water / to infuse / to rinse / to flush / to develop (a film) / to rise in the air / to clash / to collide with	冲 HSK 5


衝 chōng	衝 \| 衝* \| *衝	thoroughfare / to go straight ahead / to rush / to clash	冲 HSK 5


衝 chòng	衝 \| 衝* \| *衝	powerful / vigorous / pungent / towards / in view of	冲 HSK 5


衝擊 chōngjī	衝擊 \| 衝擊* \| *衝擊	to attack / to batter / (of waves) to pound against / shock / impact	冲击 HSK 6


衝突 chōngtū	衝突 \| 衝突* \| *衝突	conflict / to conflict / clash of opposing forces / collision (of interests) / contention	冲突 HSK 6


沖擊 chōngjī	沖擊 \| 沖擊* \| *沖擊	variant of 衝擊｜冲击	冲击 HSK 6


衝動 chōngdòng	衝動 \| 衝動* \| *衝動	to have an urge / to be impetuous / impulse / urge	冲动 HSK 6


沖繩 Chōngshéng	沖繩 \| 沖繩* \| *沖繩	Okinawa, Japan	冲绳


衝浪 chōnglàng	衝浪 \| 衝浪* \| *衝浪	to surf / surfing	冲浪


沖洗 chōngxǐ	沖洗 \| 沖洗* \| *沖洗	to rinse / to wash / to develop (photographic film)	冲洗


衝刺 chōngcì	衝刺 \| 衝刺* \| *衝刺	to sprint / to spurt / to dash / big effort	冲刺


衝破 chōngpò	衝破 \| 衝破* \| *衝破	breakthrough / to overcome an obstacle quickly	冲破


衝鋒 chōngfēng	衝鋒 \| 衝鋒* \| *衝鋒	to charge / to assault / assault	冲锋


回沖 huíchōng	回沖 \| 回沖* \| *回沖	backwash	回冲


衝擊力 chōngjīlì	衝擊力 \| 衝擊力* \| *衝擊力	force of impact or thrust	冲击力


衝撞 chōngzhuàng	衝撞 \| 衝撞* \| *衝撞	to collide / jerking motion / to impinge / to offend / to provoke	冲撞


衝出 chōngchū	衝出 \| 衝出* \| *衝出	to rush out	冲出


沖天 chōngtiān	沖天 \| 沖天* \| *沖天	to soar / to rocket	冲天


沖泡 chōngpào	沖泡 \| 沖泡* \| *沖泡	to add water (or other liquid) to (another ingredient such as powdered milk or tea leaves) / to infuse (tea)	冲泡


脈衝 màichōng	脈衝 \| 脈衝* \| *脈衝	pulse (physics)	脉冲


沖印 chōngyìn	沖印 \| 沖印* \| *沖印	to develop and print (photographic film)	冲印


首當其衝 shǒudāngqíchōng	首當其衝 \| 首當其衝* \| *首當其衝	to bear the brunt	首当其冲


衝殺 chōngshā	衝殺 \| 衝殺* \| *衝殺	to charge	冲杀


衝擊波 chōngjībō	衝擊波 \| 衝擊波* \| *衝擊波	shock wave / blast wave	冲击波


沖涼 chōngliáng	沖涼 \| 沖涼* \| *沖涼	(dialect) to take a shower	冲凉


橫衝直撞 héngchōngzhízhuàng	橫衝直撞 \| 橫衝直撞* \| *橫衝直撞	lit. bashing sideways and colliding straight on (idiom); to push through shoving and bumping / to barge / to charge around violently	横冲直撞


俯衝 fǔchōng	俯衝 \| 俯衝* \| *俯衝	to dive down fast / to swoop down	俯冲


沖繩縣 Chōngshéngxiàn	沖繩縣 \| 沖繩縣* \| *沖繩縣	Okinawa prefecture, Japan	冲绳县


衝勁 chòngjìn	衝勁 \| 衝勁* \| *衝勁	dynamism / drive	冲劲


沖淡 chōngdàn	沖淡 \| 沖淡* \| *沖淡	to dilute	冲淡


衝鋒槍 chōngfēngqiāng	衝鋒槍 \| 衝鋒槍* \| *衝鋒槍	submachine gun	冲锋枪


衝鋒陷陣 chōngfēngxiànzhèn	衝鋒陷陣 \| 衝鋒陷陣* \| *衝鋒陷陣	to charge and break through enemy lines	冲锋陷阵


對沖 duìchōng	對沖 \| 對沖* \| *對沖	hedging (finance)	对冲


衝浪板 chōnglàngbǎn	衝浪板 \| 衝浪板* \| *衝浪板	surfboard / paddleboard	冲浪板


緩衝 huǎnchōng	緩衝 \| 緩衝* \| *緩衝	buffer / to cushion / to adjust to sharp changes	缓冲


沖調 chōngtiáo	沖調 \| 沖調* \| *沖調	to reconstitute (a powdered beverage) by adding water, milk etc	冲调


對沖基金 duìchōngjījīn	對沖基金 \| 對沖基金* \| *對沖基金	hedge fund	对冲基金


衝入 chōngrù	衝入 \| 衝入* \| *衝入	to rush into / to break into	冲入


肢體衝突 zhītǐchōngtū	肢體衝突 \| 肢體衝突* \| *肢體衝突	physical encounter / fight	肢体冲突


沖澡 chōngzǎo	沖澡 \| 沖澡* \| *沖澡	to take a shower	冲澡


沖走 chōngzǒu	沖走 \| 沖走* \| *沖走	to flush away	冲走


沖壓 chòngyā	沖壓 \| 沖壓* \| *沖壓	to stamp / to press (sheet metal) / Taiwan pr. [chong1 ya1]	冲压


衝進 chōngjìn	衝進 \| 衝進* \| *衝進	to rush in / to charge in	冲进


衝浪者 chōnglàngzhě	衝浪者 \| 衝浪者* \| *衝浪者	surfer	冲浪者


林沖 Lín Chōng	林沖 \| 林沖* \| *林沖	Lin Chong, one of the Heroes of the Marsh in Water Margin	林冲


沖賬 chōngzhàng	沖賬 \| 沖賬* \| *沖賬	(accounting) to strike a balance / to reverse an entry / to write off	冲账


氣沖沖 qìchōngchōng	氣沖沖 \| 氣沖沖* \| *氣沖沖	furious / enraged	气冲冲


沖掉 chōngdiào	沖掉 \| 沖掉* \| *沖掉	to wash out / to leach	冲掉


興沖沖 xìngchōngchōng	興沖沖 \| 興沖沖* \| *興沖沖	full of joy and expectations / animatedly	兴冲冲


衝力 chōnglì	衝力 \| 衝力* \| *衝力	impulse	冲力


沖銷 chōngxiāo	沖銷 \| 沖銷* \| *沖銷	(accounting) to charge against / to write off	冲销


小衝突 xiǎochōngtū	小衝突 \| 小衝突* \| *小衝突	skirmish / clash / dispute / brush	小冲突


猛衝 měngchōng	猛衝 \| 猛衝* \| *猛衝	to charge forward	猛冲


沖劑 chōngjì	沖劑 \| 沖劑* \| *沖劑	medicine to be taken after being mixed with water (or other liquid)	冲剂


武裝衝突 wǔzhuāngchōngtū	武裝衝突 \| 武裝衝突* \| *武裝衝突	armed conflict	武装冲突


衝打 chōngdǎ	衝打 \| 衝打* \| *衝打	(of waves, rain etc) to dash against / to batter	冲打


風箏衝浪 fēngzhēngchōnglàng	風箏衝浪 \| 風箏衝浪* \| *風箏衝浪	kitesurfing	风筝冲浪


文化衝擊 wénhuàchōngjī	文化衝擊 \| 文化衝擊* \| *文化衝擊	culture shock	文化冲击


沖服 chōngfú	沖服 \| 沖服* \| *沖服	to take medicine in solution / infusion	冲服


怒髮衝冠 nùfàchōngguān	怒髮衝冠 \| 怒髮衝冠* \| *怒髮衝冠	lit. hair stands up in anger and tips off one's hat (idiom) / fig. seething in anger / raise one's hackles	怒发冲冠


衝程 chōngchéng	衝程 \| 衝程* \| *衝程	stroke (of a piston)	冲程


沖牙器 chōngyáqì	沖牙器 \| 沖牙器* \| *沖牙器	water pick / oral irrigator	冲牙器


地區衝突 dìqūchōngtū	地區衝突 \| 地區衝突* \| *地區衝突	local or regional confrontation	地区冲突


性衝動 xìngchōngdòng	性衝動 \| 性衝動* \| *性衝動	sex drive	性冲动


八沖 bāchōng	八沖 \| 八沖* \| *八沖	eight surges (a group of eight acupoints in Chinese acupuncture, namely PC-9, TB-1, HT-9 and LV-3, bilaterally)	八冲


沖刷 chōngshuā	沖刷 \| 沖刷* \| *沖刷	to cleanse / to scrub / to scour / to wash down / to erode / to wash away	冲刷


衝口而出 chōngkǒu'érchū	衝口而出 \| 衝口而出* \| *衝口而出	to blurt out without thinking (idiom)	冲口而出


沖昏頭腦 chōnghūntóunǎo	沖昏頭腦 \| 沖昏頭腦* \| *沖昏頭腦	lit. to be muddled in the brain (idiom); fig. excited and unable to act rationally / to go to one's head	冲昏头脑


邊境衝突 biānjìngchōngtū	邊境衝突 \| 邊境衝突* \| *邊境衝突	border clash	边境冲突


要衝 yàochōng	要衝 \| 要衝* \| *要衝	road hub / major crossroad	要冲


衝垮 chōngkuǎ	衝垮 \| 衝垮* \| *衝垮	to burst / to break through / to topple	冲垮


衝擊鑽 chōngjīzuàn	衝擊鑽 \| 衝擊鑽* \| *衝擊鑽	impact drill / hammer drill	冲击钻


沖繩島 Chōngshéng Dǎo	沖繩島 \| 沖繩島* \| *沖繩島	Okinawa Island	冲绳岛


精蟲衝腦 jīngchóngchōngnǎo	精蟲衝腦 \| 精蟲衝腦* \| *精蟲衝腦	lit. the spermatozoons have gone to his head / fig. overwhelmed by lust	精虫冲脑


騰沖 Téngchōng	騰沖 \| 騰沖* \| *騰沖	Tengchong county in Baoshan 保山, Yunnan	腾冲


沖繩群島 Chōngshéng Qúndǎo	沖繩群島 \| 沖繩群島* \| *沖繩群島	the Okinawa archipelago	冲绳群岛


沖蝕 chōngshí	沖蝕 \| 沖蝕* \| *沖蝕	to erode / erosion	冲蚀


陳沖 Chén Chōng	陳沖 \| 陳沖* \| *陳沖	Joan Chen (1961-), Chinese born American actress	陈冲


曹沖 Cáo Chōng	曹沖 \| 曹沖* \| *曹沖	Cao Chong (196-208), son of Cao Cao 曹操	曹冲


緩衝器 huǎnchōngqì	緩衝器 \| 緩衝器* \| *緩衝器	buffer (computing)	缓冲器


衝昏頭腦 chōnghūntóunǎo	衝昏頭腦 \| 衝昏頭腦* \| *衝昏頭腦	lit. to be muddled in the brain (idiom); fig. excited and unable to act rationally / to go to one's head	冲昏头脑


沖淋浴 chōnglínyù	沖淋浴 \| 沖淋浴* \| *沖淋浴	to take a shower	冲淋浴


反衝 fǎnchōng	反衝 \| 反衝* \| *反衝	recoil (of a gun) / to bounce back / backlash	反冲


沖決 chōngjué	沖決 \| 沖決* \| *沖決	to burst (e.g. a dam)	冲决


電磁脈衝 diàncímàichōng	電磁脈衝 \| 電磁脈衝* \| *電磁脈衝	electromagnetic pulse (EMP)	电磁脉冲


大水沖了龍王廟 dàshuǐchōngle Lóngwángmiào	大水…王廟 \| 大水…王廟* \| *大水…王廟	lit. surging waters flooded the Dragon King temple (idiom) / fig. to fail to recognize a familiar person / a dispute between close people who fail to recognize each other	大水冲了龙王庙


沖積 chōngjī	沖積 \| 沖積* \| *沖積	to alluviate / alluviation / alluvial	冲积


脈衝星 màichōngxīng	脈衝星 \| 脈衝星* \| *脈衝星	pulsar (astronomy)	脉冲星


利害衝突 lìhàichōngtū	利害衝突 \| 利害衝突* \| *利害衝突	conflict of interest	利害冲突


臭氣沖天 chòuqìchōngtiān	臭氣沖天 \| 臭氣沖天* \| *臭氣沖天	to stink to high heaven (idiom)	臭气冲天


祖沖之 Zǔchōngzhī	祖沖之 \| 祖沖之* \| *祖沖之	Zu Chongzhi (429-500), astronomer and mathematician	祖冲之


怒氣沖沖 nùqìchōngchōng	怒氣沖沖 \| 怒氣沖沖* \| *怒氣沖沖	spitting anger (idiom); in a rage	怒气冲冲


倪嗣沖 Ní Sìchōng	倪嗣沖 \| 倪嗣沖* \| *倪嗣沖	Ni Sichong (1868-1924), general closely linked to Yuan Shikai 袁世凱｜袁世凯 during his unsuccessful 1915 bid for Empire	倪嗣冲


騰沖縣 Téngchōngxiàn	騰沖縣 \| 騰沖縣* \| *騰沖縣	Tengchong county in Baoshan 保山, Yunnan	腾冲县


沖沖 chōngchōng	沖沖 \| 沖沖* \| *沖沖	excitedly	冲冲


淵沖 yuānchōng	淵沖 \| 淵沖* \| *淵沖	erudite but open-minded	渊冲


烏茲衝鋒槍 Wūzīchōngfēngqiāng	烏茲衝鋒槍 \| 烏茲衝鋒槍* \| *烏茲衝鋒槍	Uzi (submachine gun)	乌兹冲锋枪


沖齡 chōnglíng	沖齡 \| 沖齡* \| *沖齡	childhood (typically used in reference to an emperor)	冲龄


沖塌 chōngtā	沖塌 \| 沖塌* \| *沖塌	to cause (a dam) to collapse	冲塌


衝決 chōngjué	衝決 \| 衝決* \| *衝決	to burst (e.g. a dam)	冲决


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