| | nationality / ethnic group / CL: 個|个 | HSK 4 |
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| | race / ethnicity | HSK 6 |
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| | lord / nobility / nobleman / noblewoman / aristocrat / aristocracy | HSK 6 |
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| | University for Nationalities (university of ethnic studies) | |
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| | race / nationality / ethnicity / clan / by extension, social group (e.g. office workers 上班族) | |
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| | family / clan | |
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| | Han ethnic group | |
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| | Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in South Central China, on the border with Vietnam, abbr. 桂, capital Nanning 南寧|南宁 / until 1959, Guangxi province | |
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| | Hui Islamic ethnic group living across China | |
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| | Central University for Nationalities | |
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| | Tibetan ethnic group | |
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| | Zhuang ethnic group of Guangxi, the PRC's second most numerous ethnic group | |
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| | Manchu ethnic group of Liaoning province | |
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| | the Chinese people | |
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| | Yao ethnic group of southwest China and southeast Asia | |
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| | Shui ethnic group of Guangxi | |
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| | collective term for aquatic animals | |
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| | national minority / ethnic group | |
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| | Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, abbr. 寧|宁, capital Yinchuan 銀川|银川 | |
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| | Hmong or Miao ethnic group of southwest China | |
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| | Yi ethnic group | |
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| | clansman / clan members / relatives / ethnic minority | |
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| | Bai (ethnic group) | |
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| | Mabian Yizu Autonomous County in Leshan 樂山|乐山, Sichuan | |
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| | Hani ethnic group | |
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| | national unity | |
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| | Enshi Tujia and Miao autonomous prefecture in Hubei | |
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| | Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture, Sichuan | |
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| | Hominini | |
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| | Dachang Hui autonomous county in Langfang 廊坊, Hebei | |
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| | Korean ethnic group in China (mainly in northeast China) / the Koreans (major ethnic group on the Korean Peninsula) | |
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| | ethnic group / community | |
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| | aquarium (open to the public) | |
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| | clan elder | |
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| | different tribe | |
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| | Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture (Tibetan: rnga ba bod rigs cha'ng rigs rang skyong khul, formerly in Kham province of Tibet), northwest Sichuan, capital Barkam 馬爾康鎮|马尔康镇 | |
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| | folk dance | |
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| | Lisu ethnic group of Yunnan | |
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| | Yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture in Jilin province 吉林省 in northeast China, capital Yanji city 延吉市 | |
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| | Jingpo ethnic group of Tibet and Yunnan | |
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| | blood relations / one's own flesh and blood / kin | |
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| | Mongol ethnic group of north China and Inner Mongolia | |
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| | She ethnic group | |
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| | Sanji or Changji Hui autonomous prefecture in Xinjiang | |
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| | racial discrimination / racism | |
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| | clan / clansman | |
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| | genealogical record / family history / lineage | |
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| | Qiang ethnic group, nowadays esp. in north Sichuan | |
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| | Gannan Tibetan autonomous prefecture in Gansu | |
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| | Uighur (Uyghur) ethnic group of Xinjiang | |
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| | Li ethnic group | |
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| | Huangnan Tibetan autonomous prefecture (Tibetan: Rma-lho Bod-rigs rang skyong khul) in Qinghai | |
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| | Tu or White Mongol ethnic group of Qinghai | |
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| | Mengcun Hui Autonomous County in Cangzhou 滄州|沧州, Hebei | |
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| | fig. unmarried person / single person (especially one who is comfortable financially) | |
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| | large and influential family / clan | |
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| | ethnology / anthropology | |
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| | Youyang Miao and Tujia autonomous county in Qianjiang suburbs of Chongqing municipality | |
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| | Pengshui Miao and Tujia autonomous county in Qianjiang suburbs of Chongqing municipality | |
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| | Haibei Tibetan autonomous prefecture (Tibetan: Mtsho-byang Bod-rigs rang-skyong-khul) in Qinghai | |
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| | Nujiang Lisu autonomous prefecture in northwest Yunnan, capital Liuku or Lutku 六庫鎮|六库镇 | |
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| | racial segregation / apartheid | |
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| | Garze or Kandze, Tibetan autonomous prefecture (Tibetan: dkar mdzes bod rigs rang skyong khul), formerly in Kham province of Tibet, present Sichuan | |
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| | the imperial family / royal kin | |
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| | Russian ethnic group (of northeast China and Xinjiang etc) / Russian nationality / Russians (of Russia) | |
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| | extermination of an entire family (ancient Chinese punishment) | |
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| | nationalism / national self-determination / principle of nationalism, the first of Dr Sun Yat-sen's 孫中山|孙中山 Three Principles of the People 三民主義|三民主义 (at the time, meaning parity between China and the great powers) / racism | |
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| | Xiangxi Tujia and Miao autonomous prefecture in northwest Hunan, capital Jishou 吉首 | |
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| | racist (person) | |
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| | Fengning Manchu Autonomous County in Chengde 承德, Hebei | |
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| | relatives / members of the same family, clan, tribe etc | |
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| | Qiannan Buyei and Miao autonomous prefecture in Guizhou, capital Duyun city 都勻市 | |
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| | Linxia Hui autonomous prefecture in Gansu | |
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| | racism | |
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| | Dali Bai autonomous prefecture in Yunnan | |
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| | clan | |
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| | Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture in southern Yunnan 雲南|云南 | |
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| | Ledong Lizu autonomous county, Hainan | |
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| | Shilin Yi autonomous county in Kunming 昆明, Yunnan | |
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| | Tibetan (person) | |
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| | Hainan Tibetan autonomous prefecture (Tibetan Mtsho-lho Bod-rigs rang-skyong-khul), Qinghai | |
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| | Sanjiang Dong autonomous county in Liuzhou 柳州, Guangxi | |
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| | Weichang Manchu and Mongol autonomous county in Chengde 承德, Hebei | |
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| | Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture in Guizhou, capital Kaili city 凱里市|凯里市 | |
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| | Hui person / member of Hui ethnic group living across China | |
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| | national socialism / Nazism | |
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| | Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan 雲南|云南 | |
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| | Beichuan Qiang autonomous county in Mianyang 綿陽|绵阳, north Sichuan | |
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| | Guangcheng Hui District of Zhengzhou City 鄭州市|郑州市, Henan | |
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| | Wenshan Zhuang and Miao autonomous prefecture in Yunnan 雲南|云南 | |
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| | to execute all of sb's relatives (as punishment) (old) | |
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| | Kazakh ethnic group of Xinjiang | |
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| | Lahu ethnic group of Yunnan | |
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| | ethnography | |
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| | Nakhi ethnic group in Yunnan | |
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| | Yitong Manchurian autonomous county in Siping 四平, Jilin | |
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| | smartphone addicts | |
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| | Dorbod Mongol autonomous county in Daqing 大慶|大庆, Heilongjiang | |
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| | salaried class | |
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| | native language / mother tongue | |
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