| | to hold / to seize / to catch / to apprehend / to take / (used in the same way as 把: to mark the following noun as a direct object) | HSK 1 |
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| | ordinal number / day of a month / mark / sign / business establishment / size / ship suffix / horn (wind instrument) / bugle call / assumed name / to take a pulse / classifier used to indicate number of people | HSK 1 |
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| | clear; obvious; unequivocal / sensible; reasonable / to understand; to realize | HSK 1 |
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| | to record / to note / to memorize / to remember / mark / sign / classifier for blows, kicks, shots | HSK 1 |
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| | zero | HSK 1 |
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| | particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?") / particle for inquiring about location ("Where is ...?") / particle signaling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words and allow the listener time to take them on board ("ok?", "are you with me?") / (at the end of a declarative sentence) particle indicating continuation of a state or action / particle indicating strong affirmation | HSK 1 |
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| | zero / nought / zero sign / fractional / fragmentary / odd (of numbers) / (placed between two numbers to indicate a smaller quantity followed by a larger one) / fraction / (in mathematics) remainder (after division) / extra / to wither and fall / to wither | HSK 1 |
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| | to know / to recognize / to be familiar with / to get acquainted with sb / knowledge / understanding / awareness / cognition | HSK 1 |
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| | to save; to economize; to be frugal / to omit; to delete; to leave out / province / provincial capital / a ministry (of the Japanese government) | HSK 2 |
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| | large and small / size / adults and children / consideration of seniority / at any rate | HSK 2 |
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| | joint; node / (bound form) section; segment / solar term (one of the 24 divisions of the year in the traditional Chinese calendar) / seasonal festival / (bound form) to economize; to save / (bound form) moral integrity; chastity / classifier for segments: lessons, train wagons, biblical verses etc / knot (nautical miles per hour) | HSK 2 |
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| | to achieve; to implement; to realize; to bring about | HSK 2 |
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| | to be in hospital / to be hospitalized | HSK 2 |
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| | south / southern China (areas to the south of the Yangtze River) | HSK 2 |
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| | to form / to organize / group / team / classifier for sets, series, groups of people, batteries | HSK 2 |
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| | road; path (CL: 條|条, 股) / (bound form) way; reason; principle / (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization / (Daoism) the Way; the Dao / to say (introducing a direct quotation, as in a novel) / (bound form) to express; to extend (polite words) / classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process / (old) circuit (administrative division) | HSK 2 |
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| | height / stature / build / size | HSK 2 |
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| | to leave / to part from / to be away from / (in giving distances) from / without (sth) / independent of / one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦, symbolizing fire / ☲ | HSK 2 |
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| | below zero | HSK 2 |
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| | to speak / to explain / to negotiate / to emphasize / to be particular about / as far as sth is concerned / speech / lecture | HSK 2 |
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| | broadcast / CL: 個|个 / broadcasting / to broadcast / (formal) to propagate / to publicize | HSK 3 |
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| | specialty / specialized field / main field of study (at university) / major / CL: 門|门, 個|个 / professional | HSK 3 |
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| | to grasp (also fig.) / to seize / to hold / assurance / certainty / sure (of the outcome) | HSK 3 |
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| | to bring forth new ideas; to blaze new trails / innovation | HSK 3 |
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| | to harmonize / to reconcile / to blend / to suit well / to adjust / to regulate / to season (food) / to provoke / to incite | HSK 3 |
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| | definite / certain / fixed / to fix (on sth) / to determine / to be sure / to ensure / to make certain / to ascertain / to clinch / to recognize / to confirm / OK (on computer dialog box) | HSK 3 |
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| | to know from experience / to learn through experience / to realize / understanding / experience | HSK 3 |
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| | to criticize; criticism / CL: 次, 番 | HSK 3 |
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| | to extend / to spread / to popularize / generalization / promotion (of a product etc) | HSK 3 |
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| | to harm; to jeopardize; to endanger / harmful effect; damage / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | to emphasize (a statement) / to stress | HSK 3 |
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| | specialist / specialized / customized | HSK 3 |
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| | citizen | HSK 3 |
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| | recognition / to recognize | HSK 3 |
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| | civilized / civilization / culture / CL: 個|个 | HSK 3 |
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| | to make an appointment / to invite / approximately / pact / treaty / to economize / to restrict / to reduce (a fraction) / concise | HSK 3 |
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| | to start / to launch / to unleash / to mobilize / to arouse | HSK 3 |
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| | image / form / figure / CL: 個|个 / visualization / vivid | HSK 3 |
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| | to make into / to change into / -ization / to ... -ize / to transform / abbr. for 化學|化学 | HSK 3 |
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| | to recognize / to remember sth (or sb) on seeing it / to know | HSK 3 |
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| | to spread extensively / to generalize / widespread / popular / universal / ubiquitous / pervasive | HSK 3 |
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| | to economize / to conserve (resources) / economy / frugal | HSK 3 |
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| | to exploit / to make use of / to use / to take advantage of / to utilize | HSK 3 |
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| | to concentrate / to centralize / to focus / centralized / concentrated / to put together | HSK 3 |
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| | serialized drama / dramatic series / show in parts | HSK 3 |
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| | to stick / to paste / to post (e.g. on a blog) / to keep close to / to fit snugly / to subsidize / allowance (e.g. money for food or housing) / sticker / classifier for sticking plaster: strip | HSK 4 |
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| | (loanword) dozen / Taiwan pr. [da3] | HSK 4 |
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| | to understand / to realize / to find out | HSK 4 |
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| | to understand / to realize / to find out | HSK 4 |
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| | comprehensive / composite / synthesized / mixed / to sum up / to integrate / to synthesize | HSK 4 |
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| | steady / stable / stability / to stabilize / to pacify | HSK 4 |
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| | prize / award / encouragement / CL: 個|个 | HSK 4 |
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| | sign; mark; symbol; logo / to symbolize; to indicate; to mark | HSK 4 |
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| | to weave / to plait / to organize / to group / to arrange / to edit / to compile / to write / to compose / to fabricate / to make up | HSK 4 |
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| | to ascertain / to act on / to criticize / to pass on / classifier for batches, lots, military flights / tier (for the ranking of universities and colleges) | HSK 4 |
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| | to shift; to relocate; to transfer / (fig.) to shift (attention); to change (the subject etc) / (medicine) to metastasize | HSK 4 |
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| | to be startled / to be shocked / to be amazed | HSK 4 |
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| | to admit / to concede / to recognize / recognition (diplomatic, artistic etc) / to acknowledge | HSK 4 |
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| | roll call / to mention sb by name / (to call or praise or criticize sb) by name | HSK 4 |
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| | to summarize; to generalize / briefly; in broad outline | HSK 4 |
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| | enthusiastic; ardent; zealous | HSK 4 |
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| | | HSK 4 |
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| | small scale / small size | HSK 4 |
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| | fat / fertile / loose-fitting or large / to fertilize / to become rich by illegal means / fertilizer / manure | HSK 4 |
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| | size; dimensions; measurements (esp. of clothes) / (coll.) propriety | HSK 4 |
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| | to draw a prize / a lottery / a raffle | HSK 4 |
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| | model (particular version of a manufactured article) / type (product specification in terms of color, size etc) | HSK 4 |
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| | to sway / to waver / to rock / to rattle / to destabilize / to pose a challenge to | HSK 4 |
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| | to win a prize (in a lottery etc) | HSK 4 |
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| | to sympathize with / sympathy | HSK 4 |
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| | short and small / low and small / undersized | HSK 4 |
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| | to make a copy / to plagiarize / to search and seize / to raid / to grab / to go off with / to take a shortcut / to make a turning move / to fold one's arms | HSK 4 |
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| | to analyze / analysis / CL: 個|个 | HSK 5 |
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| | to organize / organization / (biology) tissue / (textiles) weave / CL: 個|个 | HSK 5 |
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| | (bound form) article; commodity; product; goods / (bound form) grade; rank / kind; type; variety / character; disposition; nature; temperament / to taste sth; to sample / to criticize; to comment; to judge; to size up / fret (on a guitar or lute) | HSK 5 |
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| | doctor (as an academic degree) / (old) person specialized in a skill or trade / (old) court academician | HSK 5 |
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| | to change; to turn; to convert / (genetics) to transform / (chemistry) isomerization | HSK 5 |
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| | to adjust / to regulate / to harmonize / to reconcile (accountancy etc) | HSK 5 |
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| | to grasp (often fig.) / to control / to seize (initiative, opportunity, destiny) / to master / to know well / to understand sth well and know how to use it / fluency | HSK 5 |
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| | cave / hole / zero (unambiguous spoken form when spelling out numbers) / CL: 個|个 | HSK 5 |
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| | to subsidize / subsidy / allowance / to supplement (one's salary etc) / benefit | HSK 5 |
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| | to crowd in / to cram in / to force others aside / to press / to squeeze / to find (time in one's busy schedule) | HSK 5 |
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| | to pull up / to pull out / to draw out by suction / to select / to pick / to stand out (above level) / to surpass / to seize | HSK 5 |
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| | to freeze / to feel very cold / aspic or jelly | HSK 5 |
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| | to disinfect; to sterilize | HSK 5 |
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| | to pay attention to / to emphasize | HSK 5 |
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| | emblem / symbol / token / badge / to symbolize / to signify / to stand for | HSK 5 |
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| | to mobilize / mobilization / CL: 次 | HSK 5 |
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| | to criticize / to find fault with / to denounce | HSK 5 |
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| | to subsidize / to provide financial aid / subsidy | HSK 5 |
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| | to organize / to host (a conference or sports event) | HSK 5 |
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| | to look attentively at; to closely watch; to gaze at | HSK 5 |
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| | to become aware / to detect / to realize / to perceive | HSK 5 |
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| | brazen / audacious / outrageous / bold / daring / fearless | HSK 5 |
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| | to capture; to seize; to occupy by force | HSK 5 |
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| | consciousness / awareness / to be aware / to realize | HSK 5 |
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| | gaze; (fig.) attention / expression in one's eyes; look / (lit. and fig.) sight; vision | HSK 5 |
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| | regimental command / head of a delegation / group buy organizer; group-buying coordinator | HSK 5 |
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| | to penalize / to punish | HSK 5 |
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| | gaze / insight / foresight / vision / way of looking at things | HSK 5 |
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