|  |  | front  /  forward  /  ahead  /  first  /  top (followed by a number)  /  future  /  ago  /  before  /  BC (e.g. 前 293年 )  /  former  /  formerly  | HSK 1 | 
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|  |  | coin  /  money  / CL: 筆|笔 /  unit of weight, one tenth of a tael 兩|两 | HSK 1 | 
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|  |  | thousand  | HSK 2 | 
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|  |  | shallow  / light (color)  | HSK 4 | 
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|  |  | inscribed bamboo stick (used in divination, gambling, drawing lots etc)  / small wood sliver  / label  / tag  | HSK 5 | 
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|  |  | surname Qian  |  | 
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|  |  | one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦 , symbolizing heaven  /  male principle  /  ☰  /  ancient Chinese compass point: 315° (northwest)  |  | 
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|  |  | to owe  / to lack  / (literary) to be deficient in  / (bound form) yawn  / to raise slightly (a part of one's body)  | HSK 5 | 
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|  |  | to lead along  / to pull (an animal on a tether)  / (bound form) to involve  / to draw in  | HSK 6 | 
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|  |  | surname Qian  |  | 
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|  |  | Gorgon plant  / fox nut (Gorgon euryale or Euryale ferox)  / makhana (Hindi)  |  | 
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|  |  | (usu. of an animal) the part of the side of the body between the ribs and the hipbone  |  | 
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|  |  | to censure  / to reprimand  |  | 
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|  |  | lead (chemistry)  | HSK 7-9 | 
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|  |  | (allusion to Tao Qian 陶潛|陶潜 , who used this phrase when he resigned from government service rather than show subservience to a visiting inspector) to bow and scrape for five pecks of rice (that being a part of his salary as a local magistrate)  /  (fig.) to compromise one's principles for the sake of a salary  |  | 
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|  |  | hidden  / secret  / latent  / to hide  / to conceal  / to submerge  / to dive  |  | 
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|  |  | Zhang Qian (-114 BC), Han dynasty explorer of 2nd century BC  |  | 
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|  |  | to move  / to shift  / to change (a position or location etc)  / to promote  | HSK 7-9 | 
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|  |  | Sima Qian (145-86 BC), Han Dynasty historian, author of Records of the Grand Historian 史記|史记 , known as the father of Chinese historiography  |  | 
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|  |  | pretty  / winsome  / to ask for sb's help  / son-in-law (old)  |  | 
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|  |  | boatman's tow-rope  |  | 
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|  |  | (idiom) to beg on the streets; to fall into utter destitution (allusion to Wu Zixu's 伍子胥  exile and humiliation as described in Sima Qian's "Records of the Grand Historian" 史記|史记 )  |  | 
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|  |  | Qian Zhongshu (1910–1998), Chinese scholar and writer, author of the 1947 novel Fortress Beseiged 圍城|围城 |  | 
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|  |  | to apologize  / to regret  / deficient  |  | 
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|  |  | Qian County in Xianyang 咸陽|咸阳 , Shaanxi  |  | 
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|  |  | lead along  / substantial  |  | 
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|  |  | history genre based on biography, such as Sima Qian's Record of the Historian  |  | 
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|  |  | dark red color (of silk product)  |  | 
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|  |  | booming and golden age of Qing dynasty (from Kang Xi to Qian Long emperors)  |  | 
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|  |  | (old) like  / as  |  | 
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|  |  | stingy  |  | 
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|  |  | Grand Scribe, the title by which Sima Qian 司馬遷|司马迁  refers to himself in Records of the Historian 史記|史记 |  | 
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|  |  | to sign one's name  /  to write brief comments on a document  /  inscribed bamboo stick (variant of 籤|签 )  /  visa  | HSK 5 | 
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|  |  | to carry on the shoulder  |  | 
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|  |  | Fortress Besieged, 1947 novel by Qian Zhongshu 錢鍾書|钱钟书 , filmed as a TV serial  |  | 
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|  |  | dismal  /  somber  /  also written 淒暗|凄暗 |  | 
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|  |  | abbr. for Guizhou province 貴州|贵州 |  | 
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|  |  | (arch.) firefly  |  | 
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|  |  | (literary) to hold high  |  | 
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|  |  | to seize  / to pull  / to hold up the hem of clothes  |  | 
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|  |  | (Minnan dialect) beside  / near  / (used in place names)  |  | 
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|  |  | fault  / transgression  |  | 
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|  |  | (bound form) Indian madder; munjeet (Rubia cordifolia)  / (bound form) madder red; dark red; alizarin crimson  |  | 
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|  |  | (bound form) to dispatch; to send  / (bound form) to drive away; to dispel  |  | 
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|  |  | thousand (banker's anti-fraud numeral)  |  | 
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|  |  | Tao Qian or Tao Yuanming 陶淵明|陶渊明  (c. 365-427), Jin dynasty writer and poet  |  | 
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|  |  | Qian'an, a county in Songyuan City 松原市 , Jilin  |  | 
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|  |  | to heat  / to scorch  |  | 
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|  |  | kilometer  |  | 
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|  |  | modest  |  | 
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|  |  | pincers  / pliers  / tongs  / claw (of animal)  / to grasp with pincers  / to pinch  / to clamp  / to restrain  / to restrict  / to gag  |  | 
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|  |  | wooden tablet  / edition  |  | 
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|  |  | Qian Gorlos Mongol autonomous county in Songyuan 松原 , Jilin  |  | 
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|  |  | to inlay  / to embed  / Taiwan pr. [qian1]  |  | 
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|  |  | dismal  / somber  |  | 
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|  |  | used in 犍為|犍为 , a country in Sichuan  |  | 
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|  |  | pelvic cavity  / lower abdomen  |  | 
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|  |  | (of a bird) to peck  / (fig.) to ridicule (sb)  |  | 
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|  |  | name of a mountain  |  | 
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|  |  | (literary) flat; level  |  | 
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|  |  | used in 蕁麻|荨麻  /  also pr. [xun2]  |  | 
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|  |  | Qian Sanqiang  |  | 
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|  |  | Qian Xuesen (1911-2009), Chinese scientist and aeronautical engineer  |  | 
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|  |  | Qian Qi (c. 710-780), Tang Dynasty poet  |  | 
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|  |  | green  / luxuriant growth  |  | 
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|  |  | luxuriant growth  |  | 
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|  |  | road leading north and south  |  | 
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|  |  | pouch  / hold  / content  |  | 
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|  |  | latch of door  / seal  |  | 
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|  |  | luxuriant growth of bamboo  |  | 
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|  |  | servant  |  | 
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|  |  | Qian Gorlos Mongol autonomous county in Songyuan 松原 , Jilin  |  | 
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|  |  | dissatisfied  |  | 
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|  |  | (bound form) moat; chasm  |  | 
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|  |  | short slender pointed piece of metal, bamboo etc  / skewer  / prod used to extract samples from sacks of grain etc  / (dialect) to stick in  / to bolt (a door)  / to arrange (flowers in a vase)  / to graft (tree)  / to pedicure  / to peel (an apple etc)  |  | 
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|  |  | planet Venus in the morning  |  | 
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|  |  | character used in place names  |  | 
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|  |  | to lift (clothes, sheets)  / lower garments  |  | 
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|  |  | pliers  / pincers  / to clamp  |  | 
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|  |  | Qian'an, a county-level city in Tangshan City 唐山市 , Hebei  |  | 
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|  |  | carry  |  | 
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|  |  | Rubus palmatus  |  | 
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|  |  | all  |  | 
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|  |  | Qian Qichen (1928-2017), former Chinese vice premier  |  | 
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|  |  |  | HSK 7-9 | 
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|  |  | to act with reverence  / reverent  |  | 
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|  |  | Xiao Qian (1910-1999), Mongolian-born, Cambridge-educated journalist active during Second World War in Europe, subsequently famous author and translator  |  | 
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|  |  | a drill (for boring through rock)  |  | 
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|  |  | pliers  / pincers  / to clamp  |  | 
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|  |  | a pall to cover the hearse  |  | 
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|  |  | name of a river flowing through Gansu to Shaanxi Province  |  | 
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|  |  | marsh  / float  |  | 
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