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Mandarin:  ni3 | | ㄅㄆㄇㄈ
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Chinese
MandarinEnglish
definition
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wei2as (in the capacity of) / to take sth as / to act as / to serve as / to behave as / to become / to be / to do 1
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zuo4to do / to make / to produce / to write / to compose / to act as / to engage in / to hold (a party) / to be / to become / to function (in some capacity) / to serve as / to be used for / to form (a bond or relationship) / to pretend / to feign / to act a part / to put on appearance  1
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cheng2finish / complete / accomplish / become / turn into / win / succeed / one tenth / surname Cheng  1/3
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ru4to enter / to go into / to join / to become a member of / to confirm or agree with / abbr. for 入聲|入声  2
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加入jia1ru4to become a member / to join / to mix into / to participate in / to add in  3
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bian4to change / to become different / to transform / to vary / rebellion 1
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成为cheng2wei2to become / to turn into 成為2
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感觉gan3jue2to feel / to become aware of / feeling / sense / perception / CL: 個|个感覺2
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jie4to arrive at (place or time) / period / to become due / classifier for events, meetings, elections, sporting fixtures etc 2
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加盟jia1meng2to become a member of an alliance or union / to align / to join / participate  
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配合pei4he2matching / fitting in with / compatible with / to correspond / to fit / to conform to / rapport / to coordinate with / to act in concert with / to cooperate / to become man and wife / to combine parts of machine  2
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xing1to rise / to flourish / to become popular / to start / to encourage / to get up / (often used in the negative) to permit or allow (topolect) / maybe (topolect) 4
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变成bian4cheng2to change into / to turn into / to become 變成1
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变得bian4de5become / change into 變得
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fei2fat / fertile / loose-fitting or large / to fertilize / to become rich by illegal means / fertilizer / manure  2
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变形bian4xing2deformation / to become deformed / to change shape / to morph 變形4
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感觉到gan3jue2dao4to feel / to sense / to detect / to perceive / to become aware 感覺到
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致富zhi4fu4to become rich  4
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破产po4chan3to go bankrupt / to become impoverished / bankruptcy 破產3
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成型cheng2xing2to become shaped / to become formed  
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shuai1to decline / to wane / to become weak or feeble  
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wu4to comprehend / to apprehend / to become aware  4
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遗忘yi2wang4to become forgotten / to forget 遺忘
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澄清deng4qing1to settle (of liquid) / to become clear (by precipitation of impurities) / precipitate (chemistry) / to put in order / to quell disturbances  
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硬化ying4hua4to harden / hardening / sclerosis / fig. to become rigid or inflexible in opinions / to ossify  
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堕落duo4luo4to morally degenerate / to become depraved / a fall from grace / a fall into sin or depravity 墮落4
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成名cheng2ming2to make one's name / to become famous  
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出名chu1ming2well-known for sth / to become well known / to make one's mark  4
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抓狂zhua1kuang2to blow one's top / to be driven mad / to become frantic  
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和解he2jie3to settle (a dispute out of court) / to reconcile / settlement / conciliation / to become reconciled  4
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晕倒yun1dao3to faint / to swoon / to black out / to become unconscious 暈倒
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淡化dan4hua4to water down / to play down / to trivialize / to weaken / to become dull with time / to desalinate / desalination  
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和好he2hao3to become reconciled  
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贬值bian3zhi2to become devaluated / to devaluate / to depreciate 貶值4
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觉醒jue2xing3to awaken / to come to realize / awakened to the truth / the truth dawns upon one / scales fall from the eyes / to become aware 覺醒4
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变色bian4se4change color / discolor / change countenance / become angry 變色
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涉足she4zu2to set foot in / to step into / to become involved for the first time  
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wei2variant of 為|为 / as (i.e. in the capacity of) / to take sth as / to act as / to serve as / to behave as / to become / to be / to do  
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察觉cha2jue2to sense / to perceive / to become aware of / to detect 察覺
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显露xian3lu4become visible 顯露
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发愁fa1chou2to worry / to fret / to be anxious / to become sad 發愁4
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轮到lun2dao4become incumbent upon / one's turn to do sth / Now it's (your) turn. 輪到
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沉醉chen2zui4become intoxicated  
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化作hua4zuo4to change into / to turn into / to become  
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灭亡mie4wang2to be destroyed / to become extinct / to perish / to die out / to destroy / to exterminate 滅亡3
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成性cheng2xing4to become second nature / by nature  
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失明shi1ming2to lose one's eyesight / to become blind / blindness  
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受孕shou4yun4to become pregnant / to conceive / impregnated / insemination  
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历久弥坚li4jiu3mi2jian1to become more resolute with the passing of time (idiom) 歷久彌堅
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出家chu1jia1to leave home (to become a Buddhist monk or nun)  
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迷上mi2shang4to become excited with / to be enchanted by  
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发家fa1jia1to lay down a family fortune / to get rich / to become prosperous 發家
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消瘦xiao1shou4to waste away / to become thin  
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腐烂fu3lan4to rot / to become gangrenous 腐爛4
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病友bing4you3a friend made in hospital or people who become friends in hospital / wardmate  
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做小zuo4xiao3to become a concubine  
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上瘾shang4yin3to get into a habit / to become addicted 上癮
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拜师bai4shi1to formally become an apprentice to a master 拜師
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作废zuo4fei4to become invalid / to cancel / to delete / to nullify 作廢4
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风行feng1xing2to become fashionable / to catch on / to be popular 風行
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变暖bian4nuan3warming / changing to become warmer 變暖
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酒醉jiu3zui4to become drunk  
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尘埃落定chen2​'ai1luo4ding4the dust settles (idiom) / to settle down / to have decided on a certain conclusion / complicated things become clear in the end 塵埃落定
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疏远shu1yuan3to drift apart / to become estranged / to alienate / estrangement 疏遠
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有枝有叶you3zhi1you3ye4to become bogged down in the details (idiom) 有枝有葉
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想通xiang3tong1to figure out / to realize / to become convinced / to come round (to an idea)  
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兴致勃勃xing4zhi4bo2bo2to become exhilarated (idiom); in high spirits / full of zest 興致勃勃
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发霉fa1mei2to become moldy 發霉
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翻脸fan1lian3to fall out with sb / to become hostile 翻臉
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扬名yang2ming2to become famous / to become notorious 揚名
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露脸lou4lian3to show one's face / to make one's good name / to become successful and well known / to shine 露臉
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僵化jiang1hua4to become rigid  
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做官zuo4guan1to take an official post / to become a government employee  
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癌变ai2bian4to become cancerous / transformation to malignancy (of body cells) 癌變
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越来越严重yue4lai2yue4yan2zhong4to become more serious every day 越來越嚴重
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加急jia1ji2to become more urgent / more rapid / urgent / to handle a matter urgently  4
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成仙cheng2xian1to become immortal  
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欠薪qian4xin1to lose one's job / to become unemployed  
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腐化fu3hua4to rot / to decay / to become corrupt  4
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羽化yu3hua4levitation (of Daoist immortal) / to become as light as a feather and ascend to heaven / (in Daoism) to become immortal / to die / of winged insects, to emerge from the cocoon in adult form / eclosion  
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得道de2dao4to achieve the Dao / to become an immortal  
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入籍ru4ji2become naturalized / become a citizen  
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霸业ba4ye4the business of hegemony / toiling to become master of the universe 霸業
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入伙ru4huo3to join a group / to become a member  
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变本加厉bian4ben3jia1li4lit. change to more severe (idiom); to become more intense (esp. of shortcoming) / to aggravate / to intensify 變本加厲
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打成一片da3cheng2yi1pian4to merge / to integrate / to become as one / to unify together  
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回潮hui2chao2to become moist again / to revive (usually of sth bad) / resurgence  
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蜚声fei1sheng1to make a name / to become famous 蜚聲
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累坏lei4huai4to become exhausted 累壞
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弃农经商qi4nong2jing1shang1to abandon farming and become a businessman (idiom) 棄農經商
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发慌fa1huang1to become agitated / to feel nervous 發慌
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与日同辉yu3ri4tong2hui1to become more glorious with each passing day (idiom) 與日同輝
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tui2become bald / decadent  
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入道ru4dao4to enter the Way / to become a Daoist  
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做鬼zuo4gui3to play tricks / to cheat / to get up to mischief / to become a ghost / to give up the ghost  
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得势de2shi4to win power / to get authority / to become dominant 得勢
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反目成仇fan3mu4cheng2chou2to become enemies (idiom); to fall out with sb  
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窜红cuan4hong2to become suddenly popular / suddenly all the rage 竄紅
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变作bian4zuo4to change into / to turn into / to become 變作
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勤劳致富qin2lao2zhi4fu4to become rich by one's own efforts / self-made 勤勞致富
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聚敛ju4lian3to extort taxation / to become wealthy by extortion 聚斂
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失和shi1he2disharmony / to become estranged  
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发奋图强fa1fen4tu2qiang2to make an effort to become strong (idiom); determined to do better / to pull one's socks up 發奮圖強4
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发暗fa1​'an4to darken / to become tarnished 發暗
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发财致富fa1cai2zhi4fu4to become rich / enrichment 發財致富
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表面化biao3mian4hua4come to the surface / become apparent  
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归依gui1yi1to become a convert (religion) / to rely upon 歸依
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受胎shou4tai1to become pregnant / to conceive / impregnated / insemination  
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和好如初he2hao3ru2chu1to bury the hatchet / to become reconciled  
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削发xue1fa4to shave one's head / fig. to become a monk or nun / to take the tonsure 削髮
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搭伙da1huo3to join up with sb / to become partner / to take meals regularly in cafeteria  
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颓败tui2bai4to decay / to decline / to become corrupt 頹敗
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登仙deng1xian1to become immortal / big promotion / die  
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聪明反被聪明误cong1ming2fan3bei4cong1ming2wu4a clever person may become the victim of his own ingenuity (idiom); cleverness may overreach itself / too smart for one's own good 聰明反被聰明誤
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立地成佛li4di4cheng2fo2to become a Buddha on the spot (idiom); instant rehabilitation / to repent and be absolved of one's crimes  
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难分难解nan2fen1nan2jie3to become caught up in an irresolvable situation (idiom) 難分難解
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转干zhuan3gan4to become a cadre (e.g. a promotion from shopfloor) 轉幹
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晕机yun4ji1to become airsick 暈機
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灭种mie4zhong3to commit genocide / to become extinct / extinction of a race 滅種
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结仇jie2chou2to start a feud / to become enemies 結仇
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入圣ru4sheng4to become an arhat (Buddhism) 入聖
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出脱chu1tuo1to manage to sell / to dispose of sth (by selling) / to get property off one's hands / to find excuses (to get off a charge) / to extricate sb (from trouble) / to vindicate / to become prettier (of child) 出脫
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发脆fa1cui4to become brittle / to become crisp 發脆
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发急fa1ji2to fret / to get impatient / to become anxious 發急
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xie4become watery / creek  
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修炼成仙xiu1lian4cheng2xian1lit. to practice austerities to become a Daoist immortal / practice makes perfect 修煉成仙
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拜把子bai4ba3zi5become sworn brothers  
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xian4variant of / to sink / to get stuck / to become submerged / to cave in  
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放下屠刀,立地成佛fang4xia4tu2dao1​, li4di4cheng2fo2lay down butcher's knife, become a Buddha on the spot (idiom); instant rehabilitation / to repent and be absolved of one's crimes  
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做亲zuo4qin1to become related by marriage / to marry 做親
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受命于天shou4ming4yu2tian1to become Emperor by the grace of Heaven / to "receive the Mandate of Heaven" (traditional English translation)  
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裸裎luo3cheng2to become naked / to undress / to expose (one's body)  
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奢入俭难she1ru4jian3nan2it is hard to become frugal after becoming accustomed to luxury (idiom) 奢入儉難
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搭街坊da1jie1fang5to become neighbors  
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出继chu1ji4to become adopted as heir 出繼
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许婚xu3hun1to become engaged / to affiance (a daughter) 許婚
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成蛹cheng2yong3to pupate / to become a chrysalis  
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变修bian4xiu1become revisionist 變修
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犯劲fan4jin4to become excited 犯勁
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祝发zhu4fa4to cut one's hair (as part of a minority ritual or in order to become a monk) 祝髮
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齌怒ji4nu4to suddenly become extremely angry  
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失欢shi1huan1to lose favor / to become estranged 失歡
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篡立cuan4li4to become an unlawful ruler  
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奢易俭难she1yi4jian3nan2easy to become accustomed to luxury, hard to become accustomed to frugality (idiom) 奢易儉難
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堕云雾中duo4yun2wu4zhong1lit. to become lost in a fog (idiom); fig. at a complete loss 墮雲霧中
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习以成俗xi2yi3cheng2su2to become accustomed to sth through long practice 習以成俗
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积习成俗ji1xi2cheng2su2accumulated habits become custom 積習成俗
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驾鹤成仙jia4he4cheng2xian1to fly on a crane and become immortal 駕鶴成仙
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蹲膘dun1biao1to fatten cattle in a shed / to become fat  
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事危累卵shi4wei1lei3luan3lit. the matter has become a pile of eggs (idiom); fig. at a critical juncture  
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息争和好xi1zheng1he2hao3lit. break of a struggle and become reconciled / to bury the hatchet (idiom) 息爭和好
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霉蠹mei2du4to become mildewed and worm-eaten (of books) / to mildew and rot  
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跨鹤扬州kua4he4Yang2zhou1lit. to ride a crane to Yangzhou / to become a Daoist immortal / to die 跨鶴揚州
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箍麻gu1ma2to become numb (from being bound too tightly)  
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跳进黄河说不清tiao4jin4huang2he2shuo1bu4qing1lit. even jumping into the Yellow River can't get you clean; fig. to become inexorably mixed up / mired in controversy / in deep trouble 跳進黃河說不清
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脱骨成佛tuo1gu3cheng2Fo2to shed one's bones and become a Buddha 脫骨成佛
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